Surah Al Fath ayat 19 Tafsir Quran 48:19

﴿وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا ۗ وَكَانَ اللَّهُ عَزِيزًا حَكِيمًا﴾
[ الفتح: 19]

48:19 And much war booty which they will take. And ever is Allah Exalted in Might and Wise.

and abundant spoils which they will capture from Khaybar and God is ever Mighty Wise that is to say He is ever possessed of such attributes.

This is besides the gains which will come exclusively into their possession consequent on the event, and Allah has always been Azizun (Almighty), and Hakimun (Wise)

Good News to the Participants of the Ridwan Pledge of Allah's Pleasure and earning Spoils of War Allah declares that He is pleased with the believers who gave the pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree.
We mentioned the number of these believers as being one thousand and four hundred and that the tree was a Samurah tree, located in the area of Hudaybiyyah.
Al-Bukhari narrated from Tariq that `Abdur-Rahman said, "I went on Hajj and passed by people praying and asked, `What is this Masjid' They said, `This is the tree where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the pledge of Ar-Ridwan.' So, I went to Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib and told him.
Sa`id said, `My father told me that he was among those who gave their pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree.
My father said: The following year, when we went out, we forgot its place and could not agree which tree it was.' Sa`id said, `The Companions of Muhammad ﷺ forgot where the tree was, but you know where it is.
Therefore, you have better knowledge than them!"' Allah said, فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ( He knew what was in their hearts, ) meaning, of truthfulness, trustworthiness, obedience and adherence, فَأنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ ( and He sent down As-Sakinah ), calmness and tranquillity, عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَـبَهُمْ فَتْحاً قَرِيباً ( upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. ) in reference to the goodness that Allah the Exalted and Most Honored caused to happened to the Companions on account of the peace treaty between them and their disbelieving enemies.
Ever after that, the Companions gained abundant, general and continuous benefits and accomplishments, leading to the conquest of Khaybar and Makkah and then the various surrounding provinces and areas.
They earned tremendous glory, triumphs and an elevated and honorable status in this life and in the Hereafter, just as Allah the Exalted said, وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا وَكَان اللَّهُ عَزِيزاً حَكِيماً ( And abundant spoils that they will capture.
And Allah is Ever All-Mighty, All-Wise. )

(48:19) and with abundant spoils which they shall acquire. *34 Allah is Most Mighty, Most Wise.

And much war booty which they will meaning

*34) The reference is to the conquest of Khaiber and its rich spoils and this verse expressly points out that AIlah had reserved this reward only for those People who had taken part in the Bai at Ridwan; apart from them no one else was entitled to take part in the victory and have a share in the spoils.
That is why when the, Holy Prophet marched out to attack Khaiber in Safar, A.H.
7, he took only those people with him.
No doubt afterwards he gave some of the spoils of Khaiber to those emigrants also who returned from Habash and to some Companions from the Dus and Ash'ar tribes as well, but this was given either from Khums ( one fifth of the spoils of war given into the public treasury ), or with the approval of the Companions who had taken the pledge of Ridwan; no one else was given any share of it.

 

Good News to the Participants of the Ridwan Pledge of Allah's Pleasure and earning Spoils of War Allah declares that He is pleased with the believers who gave the pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree.
We mentioned the number of these believers as being one thousand and four hundred and that the tree was a Samurah tree, located in the area of Hudaybiyyah.
Al-Bukhari narrated from Tariq that `Abdur-Rahman said, "I went on Hajj and passed by people praying and asked, `What is this Masjid' They said, `This is the tree where the Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the pledge of Ar-Ridwan.' So, I went to Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib and told him.
Sa`id said, `My father told me that he was among those who gave their pledge to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ under the tree.
My father said: The following year, when we went out, we forgot its place and could not agree which tree it was.' Sa`id said, `The Companions of Muhammad ﷺ forgot where the tree was, but you know where it is.
Therefore, you have better knowledge than them!"' Allah said, فَعَلِمَ مَا فِى قُلُوبِهِمْ ( He knew what was in their hearts, ) meaning, of truthfulness, trustworthiness, obedience and adherence, فَأنزَلَ السَّكِينَةَ ( and He sent down As-Sakinah ), calmness and tranquillity, عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَثَـبَهُمْ فَتْحاً قَرِيباً ( upon them, and He rewarded them with a near victory. ) in reference to the goodness that Allah the Exalted and Most Honored caused to happened to the Companions on account of the peace treaty between them and their disbelieving enemies.
Ever after that, the Companions gained abundant, general and continuous benefits and accomplishments, leading to the conquest of Khaybar and Makkah and then the various surrounding provinces and areas.
They earned tremendous glory, triumphs and an elevated and honorable status in this life and in the Hereafter, just as Allah the Exalted said, وَمَغَانِمَ كَثِيرَةً يَأْخُذُونَهَا وَكَان اللَّهُ عَزِيزاً حَكِيماً ( And abundant spoils that they will capture.
And Allah is Ever All-Mighty, All-Wise. )

( And much booty that they will capture ) the booty of Khaybar. ( Allah is ever Mighty ) in retribution against His foes, ( Wise ) in giving help, conquest and booty to the Prophet ( pbuh ) and his Companions.

And abundant spoils that they will capture. And Allah is Ever All-Mighty, All-Wise.

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