Surah Jumuah ayat 9 Tafsir Quran 62:9

﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا نُودِيَ لِلصَّلَاةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْا إِلَىٰ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ وَذَرُوا الْبَيْعَ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ﴾
[ الجمعة: 9]

62:9 O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.

O you who believe when the call for prayer is made on Friday hasten set off to the remembrance of God to the prayer and leave aside all commerce suspend all such contracts. That is better for you should you know that it is better for you then do it.

O you whose hearts reflect the image of religious and spiritual virtues: when the call to the Friday prayer is proclaimed, apply yourselves to the service of Allah and present yourselves at the assembly in the mosque or place of worship and abstain from trading. This is much the better for you if only you knew

Al-Jumu`ah ( Friday ), and the Orders and Etiquette for Friday Friday is called Al-Jumu`ah because it is derived from Al-Jam`, literally, gathering.
The people of Islam gather weekly, on every Friday in the major places of worship.
It was during Friday when Allah finished the creation, the sixth day, during which Allah created the heavens and earth.
During Friday, Allah created Adam, and he was placed in Paradise, and ironically, it was a Friday when he was taken out of Paradise.
It will be on a Friday when the Last Hour will commence.
There is an hour during Friday, wherein no faithful servant asks Allah for something good, but Allah will give him what he asked for.
All of this is based upon Hadiths in the authenic collections.
In the ancient language Friday was called, `Arubah.
It is a fact that previous nations were informed about Friday, but they were led astray from it.
The Jews chose Saturday for their holy day, but Adam was not created on Saturday.
The Christians chose Sunday, which is the day the creation was initiated.
Allah chose Friday for this Ummah, because it is the day the creation was finished.Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«نَحْنُ الْاخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، فَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، الْيَهُودُ غَدًا وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ»
( We are the last (to come ) but the first on the Day of Resurrection, though the former nations were given the Scriptures before us.
And this was their day ( Friday ) the celebration of which was made compulsory for them, but they differed about it.
So, Allah gave us guidance to it, and all other people are coming after us: the Jews tomorrow and the Christians the day after tomorrow." This is the wording of Al-Bukhari in another narration of Muslim;
«أَضَلَّ اللهُ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا، فَكَانَ لِلْيَهُودِ يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّصَارَى يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ، فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِنَا فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَجَعَلَ الْجُمُعَةَ وَالسَّبْتَ وَالْأَحَدَ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُمْ تَبَعٌ لَنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَحْنُ الْاخِرُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا، وَالْأَوَّلُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمَقْضِيُّ بَيْنَهُمْ قَبْلَ الْخَلَائِقِ»
( Allah diverted those who were before us from Friday.
For the Jews there was Saturday, and for the Christians there was Sunday.
Allah then brought us and guided us to Friday.
He made them; Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and it is in this order they will come after us on the Day of Resurrection.
We are the last of among the people of this world and the first among the created to be judged on the Day of Resurrection. ) Necessity of the Remembrance of Allah on Friday, by attending the Khutbah and the Prayer Allah commanded the believers to gather to worship Him on Friday, يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْاْ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ( O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the Salah on Al-Jumu`ah (Friday ), then hasten ( Fas`aw ) to the remembrance of Allah) meaning, go to it and head for it.
The meaning of Sa`y ( hasten ) here does not refer to walking quickly.
It only refers to the importance of it.
`Umar bin Al-Khattab and Ibn Mas`ud - may Allah be pleased with them - recited it; ( فَامْضُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ ) ( "Then proceed to the remembrance of Allah." ) As for walking in haste to the prayer, that was indeed prohibited, since it was recorded in the Two Sahihs from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said,
«إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْإِقَامَةَ فَامْشُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ وَالْوَقَارَ وَلَا تُسْرِعُوا، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا»
( When you hear the Iqamah, proceed to offer the prayer with calmness and solemnity and do not rush.
And pray whatever you catch, and complete whatever you have missed. ) This is the wording with Al-Bukhari.
Abu Qatadah said, "While we were praying behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he heard commotion.
At the end of the prayer, the Prophet said;
«مَا شَأْنُكُمْ»
( What is the matter with you ) They said, `We hastened to the prayer.' The Prophet said,
«فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَامْشُوا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا»
( Don't do that.
When you come for prayer, there should be tranquility upon you.
Pray what remains of the prayer and complete what you have missed. )" The Two Sahihs collected this Hadith.
Al-Hasan commented, "By Allah! Hastening to the prayer is not accomplished by the feet.
Indeed they were prohibited from coming to prayer without tranquility and dignity.
Rather it is about the hearts, the intention, and the submission." Qatadah said, فَاسْعَوْاْ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ "( then hasten to the remembrance of Allah ) means that you have to hasten to the prayer with your heart and actions, and walk to it." It is recommended for those coming to the Friday prayer to perform Ghusl ( taking bath ) before they come.
It is collected in the Two Sahihs that `Abdullah bin `Umar said that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said,
«إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ»
( When one of you comes to the Friday prayer, then let him perform bath. ) The Two Sahihs recorded that Abu Sa`id said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ»
( Ghusl on the day of Jumu`ah is Wajib (required ) from every Muhtalim.
) Abu Hurayrah narrated that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said,
«حَقٌّ لله عَلى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ، يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ»
( It is Allah's right on every Muslim to bathe during every seven days, by washing his head and body. ) Muslim collected this Hadith.
Jabir narrated that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said,
«عَلى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُسْلُ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ»
( Within every seven days, every Muslim man has the obligation to perform Ghusl at least one day, the day of Jumu`ah. ) Ahmad, An-Nasa'i and Ibn Hibban collected this Hadith. Virtues of Jumu`ah Imam Ahmad recorded that `Aws bin `Aws Ath-Thaqafi said that he heard Allah's Messenger ﷺ say,
«مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَبَكَّرَ وَابْتَكَرَ وَمَشَى وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ، وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ وَاسْتَمَعَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ أَجْرُ سَنَةٍ صِيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُهَا»
( Whoever performs Ghusl (well ) on the day of Jumu`ah, leaves early, walking not riding, and sits close to the Imam and listens without talking, will earn the reward of fasting and performing standing ( in prayer ) for an entire year for every step he takes.) This Hadith has various chains of narration, the compilers of the Four Sunan collected it, and At-Tirmidhi graded it Hasan.
The Two Sahihs also recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ»
( Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath for sexual impurity and then goes for the prayer in the first hour, it is as if he had sacrificed a camel.
Whoever goes in the second hour, it is as if he had sacrificed a cow.
Whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram.
If one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen.
Whoever goes in the fifth hour, then it is as if he had offered an egg.
When the Imam appears, the angels present themselves to listen to Allah's remembrance. ) It is recommended that one cleans his body, performs Ghusl, wears his best clothes, applies perfume and uses Siwak ( tooth stick ) for Jumu`ah.
We mentioned that Abu Sa`id narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ»
( Ghusl on the day of Jumu`ah is Wajib (required ) from every Muhtalim and also using Siwak and applying some of his household's perfume.) Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari said that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say,
«مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتْى يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيَرْكَعَ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتْى يُصَلِّيَ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى»
( Whoever performs Ghusl on Friday and applies perfume, if he has any, wears his best clothes, then goes to the Masjid and performs voluntary prayer, if he wishes, does not bother anyone, listens when the Imam appears until he starts the prayer.
Then all of this will be an expiation for whatever occurs between that Friday and the next Friday. ) Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah recorded in their Sunans that `Abdullah bin Salam said that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, while on the Minbar:
«مَا عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ لَوِ اشْتَرَى ثَوْبَيْنِ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ سِوَى ثَوْبَيْ مِهْنَتِهِ»
( What harm would it cause if one of you bought two garments for the day of Jumu`ah, other than the garment he wears daily ) `A'ishah said that during a speech he gave on a Friday when he saw people wearing Nimar garments, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«مَا عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ إِنْ وَجَدَ سَعَةً أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ ثَوْبَيْنِ لِجُمُعَتِهِ سِوَى ثَوْبَيْ مِهْنَتِهِ»
( When one of you has wealth, he should keep two garments for Friday, other than the two garments he has for his daily wear. ) Ibn Majah collected this Hadith. The Meaning of the Call in the Ayah is the Adhan that precedes the Khutbah Allah said, إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ( When the call is proclaimed for the Salah on Friday, ) referring to the Adhan which was called, during the time of the Prophet , when he came out of his house and sat on the Minbar.
The Adhan would be called before the Prophet near the door of the Masjid.
As for the earlier Adhan that the Leader of the faithful, `Uthman bin Affan added, it was done because the Muslims increased in number during his time.
Al-Bukhari recorded that As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, "In the lifetime of the Prophet , Abu Bakr and `Umar, the Adhan for the Friday prayer was pronounced while the Imam sat on the pulpit.
But during `Uthman's later time when the Muslims increased in number, an additional call was pronouced upon Az-Zawra', meaning the Adhan was called upon the house which was called Az-Zawra"' Az-Zawra' was the tallest house in Al-Madinah near the Masjid. Prohibiting buying and selling after the Call on Friday, and the Exhortation to seek Provisions after it Allah said, وَذَرُواْ الْبَيْعَ ( and leave off business. ) means, hastening to the remembrance of Allah and abandoning business, when the call to the Friday prayer is made.
Therefore, the scholars of Islam agree, it is prohibited for Muslims to engage in business transactions after the second Adhan.
Allah's statement, ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ( That is better for you if you did but know! ) means, `your abandoning buying and selling, and instead, corcentrating your attention to Allah's remembrance and the prayer are better for you in this life and the Hereafter, if you but knew.' Allah's statement, فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَوةُ ( Then when the Salah is complete, ) means, when the Friday prayer is finished, فَانتَشِرُواْ فِى الاٌّرْضِ وَابْتَغُواْ مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ ( you may disperse through the land, and seek the bounty of Allah, ) After Allah forbade Muslims from working after hearing the Adhan and ordered them to gather for the Friday prayer, He allowed them to spread throughout the earth and seek bounty after the prayer is finished.
Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that when the Friday prayer finished, `Irak bin Malik would stand by the gate of the Masjid and invoke Allah, saying, "O Allah! I have accepted and complied with Your Call, performed the prayer You ordered and dispersed as You ordered me.
Therefore, grant me of Your favor and You are the best of those who grant provisions." Allah's statement, وَاذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ كَثِيراً لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ( and remember Allah much, that you may be successful. ) means, while you are buying and selling, giving and taking, remember Allah much and do not let this life busy you from what benefits you in the Hereafter.
There is a Hadith that states,
«مَنْ دَخَلَ سُوقًا مِنَ الْأَسْوَاقِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ وَمَحَا عَنْهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ سَيِّئَةٍ»
( Whoever enters a marketplace and says, "La ilaha illallah, He is alone without partners, His is the sovreignty and His is the praise, and He is Able to do all things." Then Allah will record a thousand-thousand (a million ) good deeds for him and will erase a thousand-thousand evil deeds.) Mujahid said, "A servant ( of Allah ) will not be among those who remember Allah often, until he does so while standing, sitting and lying down."

(62:9) Believers, when the call for Prayer is made on Friday, *14 hasten to the remembrance of Allah and give up all trading. *15 That is better for you, if you only knew.

O you who have believed, when [the meaning

*14) Three things in this sentence are particularly noteworthy: ( 1 ) That it contains mention of the call to the Prayer; ( 2 ) that the mention is of the call to such a Prayer as has to be performed particularly only on Fridays; and ( 3 ) that these things have not been mentioned so as to suggest that the call is to be made for the Prayer and a particular Prayer is to be performed on Friday, but the style and context clearly show that the call to the Prayer and the particular Prayer were both already being performed and practiced on Friday.
The people, however were being negligent in that on hearing the call to the Prayer they would not hasten to it but would remain occupied in their worldly activities and trade and business transactions.
Therefore, Allah sent down this verse to make the people realize and appreciate the importance of the call and the Prayer and to exhort them to hasten to perform it as a duty.
If these three things are considered deeply, they prove this truth absolutely that Allah conjoined on the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be peace ) certain Commands which were not revealed in the Qur'an, and these Commands too wen as obligatory as those revealed in the ( Qur'iin itself.
The call to the Prayer is the same adhan which is being called the world over five times daily in every mosque.
But neither its words have been stated anywhere in the Qur'an nor the method of calling the people to the Prayer has been taught.
Its method was prescribed by the Holy Prophet (upon whom be peace ).
The Qur'an has only confirmed it twice, here and in AI-Ma'idah: 58.
Like wise, this particular Prayer of Friday, which the Muslims of the whole world are performing today has neither been enjoined in the Qur'an nor its time and method of performance described anywhere.
This me hod too was prescribed by' the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be peace ), and this verse of the Qur'an was sent down only to stress its importance and obligatory nature.
In spite of this express argument anyone who claims that the Shari ah commandments are only those which have been stated in the Qur'an, is not in fact a denier of the Sunnah but of the Qur'an itself.

Before proceeding further, Iet us understand a few other things also about Jumu-uh ( the Friday congregational Prayer ):
( 1 ) Jumu'ah is an Islamic term.
In the pre-Islamic days of ignorance the Arabs called it the 'Arabah Day.
In Islam when it was declared as a congregational day of the Muslims, it was re-named Jumu ah.
Although according to the historians, Ka`b bin Luayy, or Qusayy bin Kilab, also had used this name for this day, for he used to hold an assembly of Quraish on this day ( Fath-al-Bati ), yet by this practice the ancient name did not change, and the common Arabs continued to call it the 'Arabah Day.
The real change took place when Islam gave it this new name.

( 2 ) Before Islam, setting aside of a day in the week for worship and regarding it as an emblem of the community was prevalent among the followers of the earlier scriptures.
Among the Jews the Sabbath ( Saturday ) had been fixed for this purpose, because on this day Allah had delivered the children of Israel from the bondage of the Pharaoh.
In order to distinguish themselves from the Jews the Christians took Sunday as their distinctive emblem.
Although it had neither been enjoined by the Prophet Jesus nor mentioned anywhere in the Gospel, yet the Christians believe that after his death on the Cross the Prophet Jesus had risen from the grave on this day and ascended to heaven.
On this very basis the later Christians ordained it as the day of worship, and then in 321 A.D.
the Roman Empire instituted it as a holiday by decree.
In order to distinguish its community from both these communities, Islam adopted Friday as the day of collective worship as against Saturday and Sunday.

( 3 ) It is known from the tradition reported by Hadrat 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud and Hadrat Abu Mas'ud Ansari that the Friday congregational Prayer had been enjoined on the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be-peace some time ) before the Hijrah in Makkah itself.
But at that time he could not act on it, for in Makkah it was not possible to.
perform any worship collectively.
Therefore, he sent a written instruction to the people who had emigrated to Madinah before him that they should establish the Friday congregational Prayer there.
Thus, Hadrat Mus`ab bin `Umair, the leader of the earliest emigrants, offered the first Friday Prayer at Madinah with 12 followers.
( Tabarani, Daraqutni ).
Hadrat Ka`b bin Malik and Ibn Sirin have reported that even before this the Muslims of Madinah had decided mutually, on their own initiative, that they would hold a collective service on one day in the week.
For this purpose they had selected Friday as against the Sabbath of the Jews and Sunday of the Christians, and the first Friday Prayer was led by Hadrat Asad bin Zurarah at the place of Bani Bayadah and 40 Muslims participated in it.
( Musnad Ahmad Abu Da'ud, Ibn Majah, Ibn Hibban, `Abd bin Humaid, 'Abdur Razzaq, Baihaqi ).
This shows that the Islamic taste and trend at that time was itself demanding that there should be a day on which maximum number of Muslims should gather together and worship collectively.
And this also was a demand of the Islam itself that it should be a day other than Saturday and Sunday so that the symbol of the Muslim community should be distinctive from the emblems of the Jewish and the Christian communities.
This was a wonderful manifestation of the Islamic trends and tastes of the Holy Prophet's Companions that many a time it so happened that even before a thing was enjoined their taste proclaimed that the spirit of Islam demanded its introduction.

( 4 ) The establishment of the Friday congregational Prayer was one of the earliest things that the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be peace ) did after his emigration to Madinah.
After leaving Makkah he reached Quba' on Monday and stayed there for four days.
On the fifth day, which was a Friday, he preceeded to Madinah.
On the way at the place of Bani Salim bin `Auf tim came for the Friday Prayer and he performed the first Friday congregational Prayer at this very place.
( Ibn Hisham ).

( 5 ) The time appointed by the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be Allah's peace ) for this Prayer was after the declining of the sun, the same time which is for the Zuhr Prayer.
The written instruction that he had sent to Hadrat Mus'ab bin `Umair before the hijrah was: " Seek nearness to Allah by means of two rakahs of the Prayer when the sun declines after midday on Friday.
" ( Daraqutni ).
This same instruction he gave orally after hijrah as well as practically led the Friday Prayer at the same time.
Traditions on this Subject have been related on the authority of Hadrat Anas, Hadrat Salamah bin Akwa', Hadrat Zubair bin al-`Awwam, Hadrat Sahl bin Sa'd, Hadrat `Abdullah bin Mas`ud, Hadrat `Ammar bin Yasr and Hadrat Bilal in the collection of Hadith, saying that the Holy Prophet used to perform the Friday Prayer after the declining of the sun: ( Musnad Ahmad Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Da'ud, Nasa'i, Tirmidhi ).

( 6 ) This also is confirmed by his practice that on this day the Holy Prophet led the Friday congregational Prayer instead of the Zuhr Prayer, and this Prayer consisted of two rak ahs and he gave the Sermon before it.
This was the only difference between the Friday Prayer and the Zuhr Prayer on other days.
Hadrat `Umar says: " According to the command enjoined by the tongue of your Prophet ( upon whom be Allah's peace ) the traveller's Prayer consists of two rak ahs, the Fajr Prayer consists of two rakahs, and the Friday Prayer consists of two rak ahs.
This is the complete, not the shortened, Prayer, and the Friday Prayer has been shortened only because of the Sermon. "
( 7 ) The call to the Prayer that has been mentioned here, implies the call that is made just before the Sermon.
and not the call that is made much before the Sermon to announce that the prayer time has begun.
There is a tradition in the Hadith from Hadrat Sa'ib bin Yazid to the effect that in the time of the Holy Prophet there used to be only one call that was made after the Imam ( leader in Prayer ) had taken his seat on the pulpit.
The same practice also continued in the time of Hadrat Abu Bakr and Hadrat 'Umar.
When population increased in the time of Hadrat 'Uthman, he ordered another call to be made'in the bazaar of Madinah at his house, Az-Zaura'.
( Bukhari, Abu Da'ud, Nasa'i, Tabarani ).

*15) In this Command " remembrance " implies the Friday Sermon, for the first thing that the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be peace ) used to do after the call was to deliver the Sermon, and the Prayer he led always after delivering the Semnon Hadrat Abu Hurairah has reported that the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be peace ) said: " The angels on Friday go on writing down the names of the people as they arrive.
Then, when the Imam comes out to deliver the Sermon,, they stop writing the names and turn their attention to the remembrance ( i.e.
the Sermon ), " ( Musnad Ahmad, Bukhari, Muslim, Abu Da'ud, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i ).
This Hadith also shows that the remembrance implies the Sermon.
The exhortation of the Qur'an itself points to the same thing.
First, it says: " Hasten to the remembrance of AIIah "; then a little below it says: " Then, when the Prayer is over, disperse in the land.
" This shows that on Friday the order of the service is that first there is the remembrance of Allah and then the Prayer.
The commentators are also agreed that remembrance either implies the Sermon, or the Sermon and the Prayer both.

Using the word " dhikr-Allah " for the Sermon by itself gives the meaning chat it should contain themes relevant to the remembrance of Allah; for instance, praising and glorifying .Allah, imploring Him to bless His Messenger, exhorting and instructing the audience to obey His Commands and follow His Shari Ah, commending His pious and righteous servants, etc.
On this very basis, Zamakhshari writes in al-kashshaf 'Praising the wicked and tyrannical rules in the Friday Sermon, or mentioning their names and praying for them, has nothing to do with the remembrance of AIIah; this would be the remembrance of Satan.

Hasten to the remembrance of AIlah" does not mean that one should come to the mosque running, but it means that one should make haste for it.
The commentators are also agreed on this very meaning.
"Hastening" according to them means that on hearing the call one should immediately start making.
preparations to attend the mosque.
The Hadith even forbids coming to the mosque for the Prayer muting.
Hadrat Abu Hurairah has reported that the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be Allah's peace ) said: "When the Prayer has begun, one should conic walking to it with calm and dignity, and not running.
Then, one should join in whatever remains of the Prayer, and should make up whatever one has missed independently later.
" ( Sihah; Sittah Hadrat Abu Qatadah Ansari says: "Once we were offering the Prayer under the leadership of the Holy Prophet when suddenly we heard some people coming to join the Prayer running.
When the Prayer was concluded, the Holy Prophet asked: What was the noise about? They replied; We came running for the Prayer.
The Holy Prophet said; Don't do that: whenever you come for the Prayer, come with calm and dignity.
Join behind the Imam in whatever remains of the Prayer, and make up whatever you have missed independently." (Bukhari, Muslim ) 'Leave off your trading " also includes every other worldly activity and business which prevent one from getting ready for the Prayer with full attention and care.
" Buying and selling " has been particularly forbidden, for commerce flourished on Fridays.
People from the surrounding areas gathered together at a central place, the merchants also arrived with their merchandise, and the people became occupied in buying the necessities of daily use The prohibition however is not restricted only to buying and selling, but it applies to all other occupations as well.
And since AIIah has forbidden these, jurists of Islam are agreed that after the call has been sounded for the Friday Prayer aII forms of trade, business and worldly occupation become forbidden.

This Command absolutely confirms the obligatory nature of the Friday Prayer.
In the first place, the exhortation to hasten for it after one has heard the call, is by itself a proof of its being obligatory.
Then, the prohibition of a lawful thing like trade and business at the time of the Prayer also shows that it is obligatory in nauure Moreover, the elimination of the obligatory Zuhr Prayer on Friday and its being replaced by the Friday Prayer, is a clear proof that it is obligatory in nature.
For an obligatory duty becomes eliminated only when the duty replacing it is more important.
This very thing has been supported in many Hadiths, in which the Holy Prophet ( upon whom be Allah's peace ) exhorted the Muslims in most emphatic words to attend the Friday Prayer and has declared it in clear words to be obligatory.
Hadrat 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud has reported that the Holy Prophet said: 'I feel I should ask somebody to stand in my place to Iced the Prayer, and I myself should go and set fire to the houses of the people who do not come for the Prayer.
" ( Musnad Ahmad, Bukhari ).
Hadrat Abu Hurairah, Hadrat 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas and Hadrat 'Abdullah bin 'Umar say: "We heard the Holy Prophet say this ' in the Friday Sermon, The people should refrain from giving up the Friday Prayer; otherwise Allah will seal up hearts and they will become totally heedless." ( Musnad Ahmad, Muslim, Nasa'i ).
From the traditions reported by Hadrat Abu al-Ja'd Damri, Hadrat Jabir bin 'Abdullah and Hadrat 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa from the Holy Prophet one comes to know that AIIah seals 'p the heart of the person who abandons three Friday Prayers, one after the other, without a genuine reason and lawful excuse.
Rather in one tradition the words arc to the effect: "AIIah turns the heart of such a one into the heart of a hypocrite." ( Musnad Ahmad, Abu Da'ud, Nasa`i, Tirmidhi Ibn Majah Darimi, Hakim, Ibn Hibban, Bazzar, Tabarani in al-Kabir.
Hadrat Jabir bin 'Abdullah says that the Holy Prophet said: "From today till Resurrection the Friday Prayer is obligatory on you.
AIlah will neither bless nor set right the condition of the one who abandons it disregarding it or considering it an ordinary thing.
Note it well: the Prayer of such a one will be no, prayer at all, his zakat will be no zakat at aII, his Hajj no Hajj, his fasting no fasting, and no good done by him will be good, until he repents.
Then, for the one who repents, AIlah is Most Forgiving." (Ibn Majah, Bazzar ).
Another tradition, which is very close in meaning to this, has been cited by Tabarani in Auset from Ibn 'Umar, Furthemore there arc many traditions in which the Holy Prophet has declared the Friday Prayer as obligatory in clear words.
Hadrat 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'As has related that the Holy Prophet said: 'The Friday Prayer is obligatory on cvcry person who hears the call to it. " ( Abu Da'ud Daraqutni ).
Jabir bin 'Abdullah and Abu Sa'id Khudri say that he said in a Sermon: " Know that Allah has enjoined the Friday Prayer as a duty on you ( Baihaqi ).
However, He has exempted the women, children, slaves, the sick and the travellers from this duty.
Hadrat Hafsah has reported that the Holy Prophet said: "Attendance at the Friday Prayer is obligatory on cvcry adult male." ( Nasa'i ).
Hadrat Tariq bin Shihab's tradition contains this saying of the Holy Prophet: "The Friday congregational Prayer is obligatory on every Muslim except the slave, women, children and the sick." ( Abu Da'ud, Hakim ).
In the tradition of Hadrat Jabir bin 'Abdullah, his words arc to the effect: "Friday Prayer is obligatory on the person who believes in AIlah and the Last Day unless it is a woman, or a traveller, or a slave, or a sick man." ( Daraqutni, Baihaqi ).
On account of these very exhortations of the Qur'an and the Hadith.
the entire Ummah is agreed that the Friday congregational Prayer is of obligatory nature.

 

Al-Jumu`ah ( Friday ), and the Orders and Etiquette for Friday Friday is called Al-Jumu`ah because it is derived from Al-Jam`, literally, gathering.
The people of Islam gather weekly, on every Friday in the major places of worship.
It was during Friday when Allah finished the creation, the sixth day, during which Allah created the heavens and earth.
During Friday, Allah created Adam, and he was placed in Paradise, and ironically, it was a Friday when he was taken out of Paradise.
It will be on a Friday when the Last Hour will commence.
There is an hour during Friday, wherein no faithful servant asks Allah for something good, but Allah will give him what he asked for.
All of this is based upon Hadiths in the authenic collections.
In the ancient language Friday was called, `Arubah.
It is a fact that previous nations were informed about Friday, but they were led astray from it.
The Jews chose Saturday for their holy day, but Adam was not created on Saturday.
The Christians chose Sunday, which is the day the creation was initiated.
Allah chose Friday for this Ummah, because it is the day the creation was finished.Al-Bukhari and Muslim recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «نَحْنُ الْاخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، بَيْدَ أَنَّهُمْ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمَهُمُ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَاخْتَلَفُوا فِيهِ فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لَهُ، فَالنَّاسُ لَنَا فِيهِ تَبَعٌ، الْيَهُودُ غَدًا وَالنَّصَارَى بَعْدَ غَدٍ» ( We are the last (to come ) but the first on the Day of Resurrection, though the former nations were given the Scriptures before us.
And this was their day ( Friday ) the celebration of which was made compulsory for them, but they differed about it.
So, Allah gave us guidance to it, and all other people are coming after us: the Jews tomorrow and the Christians the day after tomorrow." This is the wording of Al-Bukhari in another narration of Muslim; «أَضَلَّ اللهُ عَنِ الْجُمُعَةِ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَنَا، فَكَانَ لِلْيَهُودِ يَوْمُ السَّبْتِ، وَكَانَ لِلنَّصَارَى يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ، فَجَاءَ اللهُ بِنَا فَهَدَانَا اللهُ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ، فَجَعَلَ الْجُمُعَةَ وَالسَّبْتَ وَالْأَحَدَ، وَكَذَلِكَ هُمْ تَبَعٌ لَنَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَحْنُ الْاخِرُونَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الدُّنْيَا، وَالْأَوَّلُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ الْمَقْضِيُّ بَيْنَهُمْ قَبْلَ الْخَلَائِقِ» ( Allah diverted those who were before us from Friday.
For the Jews there was Saturday, and for the Christians there was Sunday.
Allah then brought us and guided us to Friday.
He made them; Friday, Saturday and Sunday, and it is in this order they will come after us on the Day of Resurrection.
We are the last of among the people of this world and the first among the created to be judged on the Day of Resurrection. ) Necessity of the Remembrance of Allah on Friday, by attending the Khutbah and the Prayer Allah commanded the believers to gather to worship Him on Friday, يأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْعَوْاْ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ ( O you who believe! When the call is proclaimed for the Salah on Al-Jumu`ah (Friday ), then hasten ( Fas`aw ) to the remembrance of Allah) meaning, go to it and head for it.
The meaning of Sa`y ( hasten ) here does not refer to walking quickly.
It only refers to the importance of it.
`Umar bin Al-Khattab and Ibn Mas`ud - may Allah be pleased with them - recited it; ( فَامْضُوا إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللهِ ) ( "Then proceed to the remembrance of Allah." ) As for walking in haste to the prayer, that was indeed prohibited, since it was recorded in the Two Sahihs from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet said, «إِذَا سَمِعْتُمُ الْإِقَامَةَ فَامْشُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ وَالْوَقَارَ وَلَا تُسْرِعُوا، فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا» ( When you hear the Iqamah, proceed to offer the prayer with calmness and solemnity and do not rush.
And pray whatever you catch, and complete whatever you have missed. ) This is the wording with Al-Bukhari.
Abu Qatadah said, "While we were praying behind the Messenger of Allah ﷺ he heard commotion.
At the end of the prayer, the Prophet said; «مَا شَأْنُكُمْ» ( What is the matter with you ) They said, `We hastened to the prayer.' The Prophet said, «فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَامْشُوا وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةَ فَمَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ فَصَلُّوا وَمَا فَاتَكُمْ فَأَتِمُّوا» ( Don't do that.
When you come for prayer, there should be tranquility upon you.
Pray what remains of the prayer and complete what you have missed. )" The Two Sahihs collected this Hadith.
Al-Hasan commented, "By Allah! Hastening to the prayer is not accomplished by the feet.
Indeed they were prohibited from coming to prayer without tranquility and dignity.
Rather it is about the hearts, the intention, and the submission." Qatadah said, فَاسْعَوْاْ إِلَى ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ "( then hasten to the remembrance of Allah ) means that you have to hasten to the prayer with your heart and actions, and walk to it." It is recommended for those coming to the Friday prayer to perform Ghusl ( taking bath ) before they come.
It is collected in the Two Sahihs that `Abdullah bin `Umar said that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, «إِذَا جَاءَ أَحَدُكُمُ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَغْتَسِلْ» ( When one of you comes to the Friday prayer, then let him perform bath. ) The Two Sahihs recorded that Abu Sa`id said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ» ( Ghusl on the day of Jumu`ah is Wajib (required ) from every Muhtalim.
) Abu Hurayrah narrated that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, «حَقٌّ لله عَلى كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ، يَغْسِلُ رَأْسَهُ وَجَسَدَهُ» ( It is Allah's right on every Muslim to bathe during every seven days, by washing his head and body. ) Muslim collected this Hadith.
Jabir narrated that Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, «عَلى كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ غُسْلُ يَوْمٍ وَهُوَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ» ( Within every seven days, every Muslim man has the obligation to perform Ghusl at least one day, the day of Jumu`ah. ) Ahmad, An-Nasa'i and Ibn Hibban collected this Hadith. Virtues of Jumu`ah Imam Ahmad recorded that `Aws bin `Aws Ath-Thaqafi said that he heard Allah's Messenger ﷺ say, «مَنْ غَسَّلَ وَاغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَبَكَّرَ وَابْتَكَرَ وَمَشَى وَلَمْ يَرْكَبْ، وَدَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ وَاسْتَمَعَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ خُطْوَةٍ أَجْرُ سَنَةٍ صِيَامُهَا وَقِيَامُهَا» ( Whoever performs Ghusl (well ) on the day of Jumu`ah, leaves early, walking not riding, and sits close to the Imam and listens without talking, will earn the reward of fasting and performing standing ( in prayer ) for an entire year for every step he takes.) This Hadith has various chains of narration, the compilers of the Four Sunan collected it, and At-Tirmidhi graded it Hasan.
The Two Sahihs also recorded that Abu Hurayrah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ غُسْلَ الْجَنَابَةِ ثُمَّ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْأُولَى فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَدَنَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّانِيَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَقَرَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الثَّالِثَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ كَبْشًا أَقْرَنَ، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الرَّابِعَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ دَجَاجَةً، وَمَنْ رَاحَ فِي السَّاعَةِ الْخَامِسَةِ فَكَأَنَّمَا قَرَّبَ بَيْضَةً، فَإِذَا خَرَجَ الْإِمَامُ حَضَرَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ يَسْتَمِعُونَ الذِّكْرَ» ( Any person who takes a bath on Friday like the bath for sexual impurity and then goes for the prayer in the first hour, it is as if he had sacrificed a camel.
Whoever goes in the second hour, it is as if he had sacrificed a cow.
Whoever goes in the third hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a horned ram.
If one goes in the fourth hour, then it is as if he had sacrificed a hen.
Whoever goes in the fifth hour, then it is as if he had offered an egg.
When the Imam appears, the angels present themselves to listen to Allah's remembrance. ) It is recommended that one cleans his body, performs Ghusl, wears his best clothes, applies perfume and uses Siwak ( tooth stick ) for Jumu`ah.
We mentioned that Abu Sa`id narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «غُسْلُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ وَاجِبٌ عَلى كُلِّ مُحْتَلِمٍ وَالسِّوَاكُ وَأَنْ يَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ» ( Ghusl on the day of Jumu`ah is Wajib (required ) from every Muhtalim and also using Siwak and applying some of his household's perfume.) Imam Ahmad recorded that Abu Ayyub Al-Ansari said that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, «مَنِ اغْتَسَلَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ وَمَسَّ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ إِنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ وَلَبِسَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ ثِيَابِهِ ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتْى يَأْتِيَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَيَرْكَعَ إِنْ بَدَا لَهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِ أَحَدًا، ثُمَّ أَنْصَتَ إِذَا خَرَجَ إِمَامُهُ حَتْى يُصَلِّيَ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى» ( Whoever performs Ghusl on Friday and applies perfume, if he has any, wears his best clothes, then goes to the Masjid and performs voluntary prayer, if he wishes, does not bother anyone, listens when the Imam appears until he starts the prayer.
Then all of this will be an expiation for whatever occurs between that Friday and the next Friday. ) Abu Dawud and Ibn Majah recorded in their Sunans that `Abdullah bin Salam said that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, while on the Minbar: «مَا عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ لَوِ اشْتَرَى ثَوْبَيْنِ لِيَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ سِوَى ثَوْبَيْ مِهْنَتِهِ» ( What harm would it cause if one of you bought two garments for the day of Jumu`ah, other than the garment he wears daily ) `A'ishah said that during a speech he gave on a Friday when he saw people wearing Nimar garments, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «مَا عَلَى أَحَدِكُمْ إِنْ وَجَدَ سَعَةً أَنْ يَتَّخِذَ ثَوْبَيْنِ لِجُمُعَتِهِ سِوَى ثَوْبَيْ مِهْنَتِهِ» ( When one of you has wealth, he should keep two garments for Friday, other than the two garments he has for his daily wear. ) Ibn Majah collected this Hadith. The Meaning of the Call in the Ayah is the Adhan that precedes the Khutbah Allah said, إِذَا نُودِىَ لِلصَّلَوةِ مِن يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ ( When the call is proclaimed for the Salah on Friday, ) referring to the Adhan which was called, during the time of the Prophet , when he came out of his house and sat on the Minbar.
The Adhan would be called before the Prophet near the door of the Masjid.
As for the earlier Adhan that the Leader of the faithful, `Uthman bin Affan added, it was done because the Muslims increased in number during his time.
Al-Bukhari recorded that As-Sa'ib bin Yazid said, "In the lifetime of the Prophet , Abu Bakr and `Umar, the Adhan for the Friday prayer was pronounced while the Imam sat on the pulpit.
But during `Uthman's later time when the Muslims increased in number, an additional call was pronouced upon Az-Zawra', meaning the Adhan was called upon the house which was called Az-Zawra"' Az-Zawra' was the tallest house in Al-Madinah near the Masjid. Prohibiting buying and selling after the Call on Friday, and the Exhortation to seek Provisions after it Allah said, وَذَرُواْ الْبَيْعَ ( and leave off business. ) means, hastening to the remembrance of Allah and abandoning business, when the call to the Friday prayer is made.
Therefore, the scholars of Islam agree, it is prohibited for Muslims to engage in business transactions after the second Adhan.
Allah's statement, ذَلِكُمْ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ إِن كُنتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ ( That is better for you if you did but know! ) means, `your abandoning buying and selling, and instead, corcentrating your attention to Allah's remembrance and the prayer are better for you in this life and the Hereafter, if you but knew.' Allah's statement, فَإِذَا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلَوةُ ( Then when the Salah is complete, ) means, when the Friday prayer is finished, فَانتَشِرُواْ فِى الاٌّرْضِ وَابْتَغُواْ مِن فَضْلِ اللَّهِ ( you may disperse through the land, and seek the bounty of Allah, ) After Allah forbade Muslims from working after hearing the Adhan and ordered them to gather for the Friday prayer, He allowed them to spread throughout the earth and seek bounty after the prayer is finished.
Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that when the Friday prayer finished, `Irak bin Malik would stand by the gate of the Masjid and invoke Allah, saying, "O Allah! I have accepted and complied with Your Call, performed the prayer You ordered and dispersed as You ordered me.
Therefore, grant me of Your favor and You are the best of those who grant provisions." Allah's statement, وَاذْكُرُواْ اللَّهَ كَثِيراً لَّعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَ ( and remember Allah much, that you may be successful. ) means, while you are buying and selling, giving and taking, remember Allah much and do not let this life busy you from what benefits you in the Hereafter.
There is a Hadith that states, «مَنْ دَخَلَ سُوقًا مِنَ الْأَسْوَاقِ فَقَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ وَمَحَا عَنْهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ سَيِّئَةٍ» ( Whoever enters a marketplace and says, "La ilaha illallah, He is alone without partners, His is the sovreignty and His is the praise, and He is Able to do all things." Then Allah will record a thousand-thousand (a million ) good deeds for him and will erase a thousand-thousand evil deeds.) Mujahid said, "A servant ( of Allah ) will not be among those who remember Allah often, until he does so while standing, sitting and lying down."

( O ye who believe ) in Muhammad ( pbuh ) and the Qur’an! ( When the call is heard for the prayer ) when the call to prayer calls you for the prayer ( of the day of congregation, haste unto remembrance of Allah ) haste to the sermon of the Imam and to praying with him ( and leave your trading ) and leave trading after the call to prayer. ( That ) listening to the sermon of the Imam and prayer ( is better for you ) than earning money and trading ( if ye did but know ) if you believe in the reward of Allah.

O you who believe (Muslims)! When the call is proclaimed for the Salat (prayer) on the day of Friday (Jumu'ah prayer), come to the remembrance of Allah [Jumu'ah religious talk (Khutbah) and Salat (prayer)] and leave off business (and every other thing), that is better for you if you did but know!

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