Quran 5:120 Surah Maidah ayat 120 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿لِلَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا فِيهِنَّ ۚ وَهُوَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ﴾
[ المائدة: 120]
5:120 To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and whatever is within them. And He is over all things competent.
Surah Al-Maidah in ArabicTafsir Surah Maidah ayat 120
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Quran 5:120 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
To God belongs the kingdom of the heavens and of the earth the storehouses of rain vegetation sustenance and everything else and all that is in them wa-mā fīhinna the use of mā ‘that’ indicates the predominance of all those non-rational creations; and He has power over all things including the rewarding of the truthful and the punishing of the liar — He is specifically addressing rational beings for there is none among them with power over all things.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
To Allah belong the sovereignty and the supreme controlling power of the heavens and the earth- and of all that they comprise. and He is indeed Qadirun over all things
Quran 5:120 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Only Truth will be of Benefit on the Day of Resurrection
Allah answers His servant and Messenger `Isa, son of Maryam, after he disowns the disbelieving Christians who lied about Allah and His Messenger, and when `Isa refers their end to the will of his Lord,
هَـذَا يَوْمُ يَنفَعُ الصَّـدِقِينَ صِدْقُهُمْ
( This is a Day on which the truthful will profit from their truth. ) Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn `Abbas commented, "This is the Day when Tawhid will benefit those who believed in it."
لَهُمْ جَنَّـتٌ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَداً
( Theirs are Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise ) -- they shall abide therein forever.) and they will never be removed from it,
رِّضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
( Allah is pleased with them and they with Him. )
وَرِضْوَنٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ
( But the greatest bliss is the good pleasure of Allah. ) 9:72 We will mention the Hadiths about this Ayah 9:72 later on.
Allah's statement,
ذلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
( That is the great success. ) means, this is the great success, other than which there is no greater success.
Allah said in another Ayat,
لِمِثْلِ هَـذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ الْعَـمِلُونَ
( For the like of this let the workers work. ) 37:61, and,
وَفِى ذَلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَـفِسُونَ
( And for this let (all ) those strive who want to strive.) 83:26 Allah's statement,
للَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَمَا فِيهِنَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
( To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is therein, and He is able to do all things. ) means, He created everything, owns everything, controls the affairs of everything and is able to do all things.
Therefore, everything and everyone are in His domain and under His power and will.
There is none like Him, nor is there rival, ancestor, son, or wife for Him, nor a lord or god besides Him.
Ibn Wahb said that he heard Huyay bin `Abdullah saying that Abu `Abdur-Rahman Al-Habli said that `Abdullah bin `Amr said, "The last revealed Surah was Surat Al-Ma'idah."
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Only Truth will be of Benefit on the Day of Resurrection
Allah answers His servant and Messenger `Isa, son of Maryam, after he disowns the disbelieving Christians who lied about Allah and His Messenger, and when `Isa refers their end to the will of his Lord,
هَـذَا يَوْمُ يَنفَعُ الصَّـدِقِينَ صِدْقُهُمْ
( This is a Day on which the truthful will profit from their truth. ) Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn `Abbas commented, "This is the Day when Tawhid will benefit those who believed in it."
لَهُمْ جَنَّـتٌ تَجْرِى مِن تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَداً
( Theirs are Gardens under which rivers flow (in Paradise ) -- they shall abide therein forever.) and they will never be removed from it,
رِّضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
( Allah is pleased with them and they with Him. )
وَرِضْوَنٌ مِّنَ اللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ
( But the greatest bliss is the good pleasure of Allah. ) 9:72 We will mention the Hadiths about this Ayah 9:72 later on.
Allah's statement,
ذلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ
( That is the great success. ) means, this is the great success, other than which there is no greater success.
Allah said in another Ayat,
لِمِثْلِ هَـذَا فَلْيَعْمَلِ الْعَـمِلُونَ
( For the like of this let the workers work. ) 37:61, and,
وَفِى ذَلِكَ فَلْيَتَنَافَسِ الْمُتَنَـفِسُونَ
( And for this let (all ) those strive who want to strive.) 83:26 Allah's statement,
للَّهِ مُلْكُ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ وَمَا فِيهِنَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ
( To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is therein, and He is able to do all things. ) means, He created everything, owns everything, controls the affairs of everything and is able to do all things.
Therefore, everything and everyone are in His domain and under His power and will.
There is none like Him, nor is there rival, ancestor, son, or wife for Him, nor a lord or god besides Him.
Ibn Wahb said that he heard Huyay bin `Abdullah saying that Abu `Abdur-Rahman Al-Habli said that `Abdullah bin `Amr said, "The last revealed Surah was Surat Al-Ma'idah."
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Unto Allah belongeth the Sovereignty of the heavens and the earth ) unto Him belong the stores of the heavens and the earth: rain, lands, vegetation, fruits, etc., ( and whatsoever is therein ) of created beings and marvels, ( and He is Able to do all things ) creating the heavens and the earth, and bestowing reward and punishment’.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and all that is therein, and He is Able to do all things.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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