Quran 32:14 Surah Sajdah ayat 14 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿فَذُوقُوا بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَاءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَٰذَا إِنَّا نَسِينَاكُمْ ۖ وَذُوقُوا عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾
[ السجدة: 14]
32:14 So taste [punishment] because you forgot the meeting of this, your Day; indeed, We have [accordingly] forgotten you. And taste the punishment of eternity for what you used to do."
Surah As-Sajdah in ArabicTafsir Surah Sajdah ayat 14
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Quran 32:14 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
When they enter Hell its Keepers shall say to them So taste now the chastisement for your having forgotten the encounter of this day of yours in other words for your having neglected to believe in it. We too shall forget you we shall abandon you in the chastisement. And taste now the everlasting chastisement for what you used to practise’ of disbelief and denial.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
There and then shall they be told: Now you taste the fatal consequence of neglecting the encounter with this Day, and in return We have also neglected you; now you taste the eternal torment that is laid upon the damned for committing yourselves to actions contrary to what was dictated to you by Allahs revelations
Quran 32:14 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The Bad State in which the Idolators will be on the Day of Resurrection
Allah tells us the state of the idolators on the Day of Resurrection and what they will say when they see the Resurrection and are standing before Allah -- may He be glorified -- humiliated and brought low, with their heads bowed, i.e., in shame.
They will say:
رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا
( Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, ) meaning, `now we hear what You say and we will obey You.' This is like the Ayah,
أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا
( How clearly will they see and hear, the Day when they will appear before Us! ) ( 19:38 ).
And they will blame themselves when they enter the Fire, and will say:
لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِى أَصْحَـبِ السَّعِيرِ
( "Had we but listened or used our intelligence, we would not have been among the dwellers of the blazing Fire!" ) 67:10 Similarly, here they are described as saying:
رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَارْجِعْنَا
( Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, so send us back ) to the world,
نَعْمَلْ صَـلِحاً إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ
( that we will do righteous good deeds.
Verily, we now believe with certainty. ) means, `now we are sure and we believe that Your promise is true and that the meeting with You is true.' But the Lord, may He be exalted, knows that if He were to send them back to this world, they would behave as they did previously, and they would reject and disbelieve in the signs of Allah and would go against His Messengers, as He says:
وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى النَّارِ فَقَالُواْ يلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلاَ نُكَذِّبَ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّنَا
( If you could but see when they will be held over the (Hell ) Fire! They will say: "Would that we were but sent back! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord,") ( 6: 27 ) And Allah says here:
وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لاّتَيْنَا كُلَّ نَفْسٍ هُدَاهَا
( And if We had willed, surely We would have given every person his guidance, ) This is like the Ayah,
وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لآمَنَ مَن فِى الاٌّرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا
( And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed, all of them together ) ( 10:99 ).
وَلَـكِنْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ مِنْى لاّمْلأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ
( but the Word from Me took effect, that I will fill Hell with Jinn and mankind together. ) i.e., from both classes, so their abode will be Hell and they will have no escape from it and no way out.
We seek refuge with Allah and in His perfect Words from that.
فَذُوقُواْ بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَآ
( Then taste because of your forgetting the meeting of this Day of yours. ) means, it will be said to the people of Hell by way of rebuke: `taste this punishment because you denied it and believed that it would never happen; you tried to forget about it and acted as if you had forgotten it.'
إِنَّا نَسِينَـكُمْ
( Surely, We too will forget you, ) means, `We will deal with you as if We have forgotten you,' but nothing escapes Allah's attention, and He makes the punishment fit the crime, as He says:
الْيَوْمَ نَنسَاكُمْ كَمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَا
( This Day We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours ) ( 45:34 ).
وَذُوقُـواْ عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
( so taste you the abiding torment for what you used to do. ) i.e., because of your disbelief and rejection, as Allah says in another Ayah:
لاَّ يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْداً وَلاَ شَرَاباً - إِلاَّ حَمِيماً وَغَسَّاقاً
( Nothing cool shall they taste therein, nor any drink.
Except Hamim, and Ghassaq ) until:
فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلاَّ عَذَاباً
( No increase shall We give you, except in torment ) ( 78:24-30 ).
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(32:14) So taste the chastisement on account of your forgetting the encounter of this Day. *25 We, too, have forgotten you. Taste the eternal chastisement as a requital for your misdeeds.'
So taste [punishment] because you forgot the meaning
*25) That is, " You became so absorbed in pleasure-seeking in the world that you totally forgot that you had to meet your Lord on this Day. "
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
The Bad State in which the Idolators will be on the Day of Resurrection
Allah tells us the state of the idolators on the Day of Resurrection and what they will say when they see the Resurrection and are standing before Allah -- may He be glorified -- humiliated and brought low, with their heads bowed, i.e., in shame.
They will say:
رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا
( Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, ) meaning, `now we hear what You say and we will obey You.' This is like the Ayah,
أَسْمِعْ بِهِمْ وَأَبْصِرْ يَوْمَ يَأْتُونَنَا
( How clearly will they see and hear, the Day when they will appear before Us! ) ( 19:38 ).
And they will blame themselves when they enter the Fire, and will say:
لَوْ كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ أَوْ نَعْقِلُ مَا كُنَّا فِى أَصْحَـبِ السَّعِيرِ
( "Had we but listened or used our intelligence, we would not have been among the dwellers of the blazing Fire!" ) 67:10 Similarly, here they are described as saying:
رَبَّنَآ أَبْصَرْنَا وَسَمِعْنَا فَارْجِعْنَا
( Our Lord! We have now seen and heard, so send us back ) to the world,
نَعْمَلْ صَـلِحاً إِنَّا مُوقِنُونَ
( that we will do righteous good deeds.
Verily, we now believe with certainty. ) means, `now we are sure and we believe that Your promise is true and that the meeting with You is true.' But the Lord, may He be exalted, knows that if He were to send them back to this world, they would behave as they did previously, and they would reject and disbelieve in the signs of Allah and would go against His Messengers, as He says:
وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى النَّارِ فَقَالُواْ يلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلاَ نُكَذِّبَ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّنَا
( If you could but see when they will be held over the (Hell ) Fire! They will say: "Would that we were but sent back! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord,") ( 6: 27 ) And Allah says here:
وَلَوْ شِئْنَا لاّتَيْنَا كُلَّ نَفْسٍ هُدَاهَا
( And if We had willed, surely We would have given every person his guidance, ) This is like the Ayah,
وَلَوْ شَآءَ رَبُّكَ لآمَنَ مَن فِى الاٌّرْضِ كُلُّهُمْ جَمِيعًا
( And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed, all of them together ) ( 10:99 ).
وَلَـكِنْ حَقَّ الْقَوْلُ مِنْى لاّمْلأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ
( but the Word from Me took effect, that I will fill Hell with Jinn and mankind together. ) i.e., from both classes, so their abode will be Hell and they will have no escape from it and no way out.
We seek refuge with Allah and in His perfect Words from that.
فَذُوقُواْ بِمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَآ
( Then taste because of your forgetting the meeting of this Day of yours. ) means, it will be said to the people of Hell by way of rebuke: `taste this punishment because you denied it and believed that it would never happen; you tried to forget about it and acted as if you had forgotten it.'
إِنَّا نَسِينَـكُمْ
( Surely, We too will forget you, ) means, `We will deal with you as if We have forgotten you,' but nothing escapes Allah's attention, and He makes the punishment fit the crime, as He says:
الْيَوْمَ نَنسَاكُمْ كَمَا نَسِيتُمْ لِقَآءَ يَوْمِكُمْ هَـذَا
( This Day We will forget you as you forgot the meeting of this Day of yours ) ( 45:34 ).
وَذُوقُـواْ عَذَابَ الْخُلْدِ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ
( so taste you the abiding torment for what you used to do. ) i.e., because of your disbelief and rejection, as Allah says in another Ayah:
لاَّ يَذُوقُونَ فِيهَا بَرْداً وَلاَ شَرَاباً - إِلاَّ حَمِيماً وَغَسَّاقاً
( Nothing cool shall they taste therein, nor any drink.
Except Hamim, and Ghassaq ) until:
فَلَن نَّزِيدَكُمْ إِلاَّ عَذَاباً
( No increase shall We give you, except in torment ) ( 78:24-30 ).
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( So taste (the evil of your deeds ). Forasmuch as ye forgot) the belief in and work for ( the meeting of this your day, lo! We forget you ) We leave you in the Fire. ( Taste the doom immortality ) the eternal torment ( because of what ye used to do ) in your state of disbelief.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Then taste you (the torment of the Fire) because of your forgetting the Meeting of this Day of yours, (and) surely! We too will forget you, so taste you the abiding torment for what you used to do.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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