Surah Qasas ayat 58 Tafsir Quran 28:58

﴿وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا ۖ فَتِلْكَ مَسَاكِنُهُمْ لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ إِلَّا قَلِيلًا ۖ وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ الْوَارِثِينَ﴾
[ القصص: 58]

28:58 And how many a city have We destroyed that was insolent in its [way of] living, and those are their dwellings which have not been inhabited after them except briefly. And it is We who were the inheritors.

And how many a town We have destroyed whose lifestyle was one of arrogant ungratefulness — by ‘town’ is meant the inhabitants thereof. Those are their dwellings which have not been dwelt in after them except a little by passers-by for a day or part of it. And it was We Who were the sole inheritors after them.

How many towns did We reduce to a useless form after Our grace was made to abound in them and they met it with dissatisfaction and ingratitude! There you can see how their dwellings were left desolate thereafter and destitute of inhabitants but of a few and We were the inheritors

The Destruction of Towns, which are not destroyed until Evidence is established against Them Referring to the people of Makkah, Allah says: وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا ( And how many a town have We destroyed, which was thankless for its means of livelihood! ) They were arrogant transgressors who denied Allah's blessing of giving them ample provision.
This is like the Ayah, o وَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلاً قَرْيَةً كَانَتْ ءَامِنَةً مُّطْمَئِنَّةً يَأْتِيهَا رِزْقُهَا رَغَدًا مِّن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ ( And Allah puts forward the example of a township, that dwelt secure and well-content: its provision coming to it in abundance from every place ) until: فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظَـلِمُونَ ( So the torment overtook them while they were wrongdoers. ) ( 16:112-113 ) Allah said: فَتِلْكَ مَسَـكِنُهُمْ لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً ( And those are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them except a little. ) Their land became empty and desolate, and you can see nothing but their dwellings. وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ الْوَرِثِينَ ( And verily, We have been the heirs. ) Their towns became ruins, with none remaining.
Then Allah tells us of His justice and that He does not destroy anyone unjustly; on the contrary, He destroys those whom He destroys after establishing proof against them.
So, he says: وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَى حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ فِى أُمِّهَا ( And never will your Lord destroy the towns until He sends to their mother town ) i.e., Makkah -- رَسُولاً يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـتِنَا ( a Messenger reciting to them Our Ayat. ) This indicates that the Unlettered Prophet, Muhammad was sent from the Mother of Cities as a Messenger to all cities and towns, Arab and non-Arab alike.
This is like the Ayat: لِّتُنذِرَ أُمَّ الْقُرَى وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا ( so that you may warn the Mother of Towns and all those around it ) ( 6:92 ). قُلْ يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعًا ( Say: "O mankind! Verily, I am sent to you all as the Messenger of Allah." ) ( 7:158 ), لاٌّنذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَن بَلَغَ ( That I may therewith warn you and whomsoever it may reach. ) ( 6:19 ) وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ مِنَ الاٌّحْزَابِ فَالنَّارُ مَوْعِدُهُ ( but those of the sects that reject it, the Fire will be their promised meeting place. ) ( 11:17 ). وَإِن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ إِلاَّ نَحْنُ مُهْلِكُوهَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ( And there is not a town but We shall destroy it before the Day of Resurrection, or punish it with a severe torment. ) ( 17:58 ).
Allah tells us that He will destroy every town before the Day of Resurrection, as He says: وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّى نَبْعَثَ رَسُولاً ( And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger. ) ( 17:15 ).
Allah has sent the Unlettered Prophet to all the towns ( all of mankind ), because he has been sent to the Mother of Cities, their source to which they all return.
It was recorded in the Two Sahihs that the Prophet said:
«بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَد»
( I have been sent to the red and the black. ) Prophethood ended with him, and there is no Prophet or Messenger to come after him, but his way will remain as long as night and day remain, until the Day of Resurrection.

(28:58) And how many habitations have We destroyed whose people exulted in their means of subsistence ! Just see those dwellings of theirs only a few of which have been inhabited after them. At last, We alone became the heirs. *82

And how many a city have We meaning

*82) This is the second answer to their excuse.
It means to imply this: The worldly wealth and prosperity of which you are so proud and whose probable danger of loss makes you stick to falsehood and turn away from the Truth was also possessed once by `Ad and Thamud and Saba' and the people of Lot.
Then, did it save them from destruction? After all, a high standard of living is not the only aim in life that man should endeavour to pursue it regardless of every consideration for truth and falsehood, and refuse to accept the right way only because there was a risk of losing it if one did so.
Do you have any guarantee that if you persisted in the errors and evils that ruined the prosperous peoples of the past, you would remain safe and never meet the doom that they met?"
 

The Destruction of Towns, which are not destroyed until Evidence is established against Them Referring to the people of Makkah, Allah says: وَكَمْ أَهْلَكْنَا مِن قَرْيَةٍ بَطِرَتْ مَعِيشَتَهَا ( And how many a town have We destroyed, which was thankless for its means of livelihood! ) They were arrogant transgressors who denied Allah's blessing of giving them ample provision.
This is like the Ayah, o وَضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلاً قَرْيَةً كَانَتْ ءَامِنَةً مُّطْمَئِنَّةً يَأْتِيهَا رِزْقُهَا رَغَدًا مِّن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ ( And Allah puts forward the example of a township, that dwelt secure and well-content: its provision coming to it in abundance from every place ) until: فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَهُمْ ظَـلِمُونَ ( So the torment overtook them while they were wrongdoers. ) ( 16:112-113 ) Allah said: فَتِلْكَ مَسَـكِنُهُمْ لَمْ تُسْكَن مِّن بَعْدِهِمْ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً ( And those are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them except a little. ) Their land became empty and desolate, and you can see nothing but their dwellings. وَكُنَّا نَحْنُ الْوَرِثِينَ ( And verily, We have been the heirs. ) Their towns became ruins, with none remaining.
Then Allah tells us of His justice and that He does not destroy anyone unjustly; on the contrary, He destroys those whom He destroys after establishing proof against them.
So, he says: وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ مُهْلِكَ الْقُرَى حَتَّى يَبْعَثَ فِى أُمِّهَا ( And never will your Lord destroy the towns until He sends to their mother town ) i.e., Makkah -- رَسُولاً يَتْلُو عَلَيْهِمْ ءَايَـتِنَا ( a Messenger reciting to them Our Ayat. ) This indicates that the Unlettered Prophet, Muhammad was sent from the Mother of Cities as a Messenger to all cities and towns, Arab and non-Arab alike.
This is like the Ayat: لِّتُنذِرَ أُمَّ الْقُرَى وَمَنْ حَوْلَهَا ( so that you may warn the Mother of Towns and all those around it ) ( 6:92 ). قُلْ يَأَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنِّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ إِلَيْكُمْ جَمِيعًا ( Say: "O mankind! Verily, I am sent to you all as the Messenger of Allah." ) ( 7:158 ), لاٌّنذِرَكُمْ بِهِ وَمَن بَلَغَ ( That I may therewith warn you and whomsoever it may reach. ) ( 6:19 ) وَمَن يَكْفُرْ بِهِ مِنَ الاٌّحْزَابِ فَالنَّارُ مَوْعِدُهُ ( but those of the sects that reject it, the Fire will be their promised meeting place. ) ( 11:17 ). وَإِن مِّن قَرْيَةٍ إِلاَّ نَحْنُ مُهْلِكُوهَا قَبْلَ يَوْمِ الْقِيَـمَةِ أَوْ مُعَذِّبُوهَا عَذَابًا شَدِيدًا ( And there is not a town but We shall destroy it before the Day of Resurrection, or punish it with a severe torment. ) ( 17:58 ).
Allah tells us that He will destroy every town before the Day of Resurrection, as He says: وَمَا كُنَّا مُعَذِّبِينَ حَتَّى نَبْعَثَ رَسُولاً ( And We never punish until We have sent a Messenger. ) ( 17:15 ).
Allah has sent the Unlettered Prophet to all the towns ( all of mankind ), because he has been sent to the Mother of Cities, their source to which they all return.
It was recorded in the Two Sahihs that the Prophet said: «بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَد» ( I have been sent to the red and the black. ) Prophethood ended with him, and there is no Prophet or Messenger to come after him, but his way will remain as long as night and day remain, until the Day of Resurrection.

( And how many a community ) how many inhabitants of a community ( have We destroyed that was thankless for its means of livelihood! And yonder are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them ) after their destruction ( save a little ) save some of them which are inhabited by travellers whereas most of them are in ruin. ( And We, even We, were the inheritors ) the owners of what they had owned and left behind after their destruction.

And how many a town (population) have We destroyed, which were thankless for its means of livelihood (disobeyed Allah, and His Messengers, by doing evil deeds and crimes)! And those are their dwellings, which have not been inhabited after them except a little. And verily! We have been the inheritors.

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