surah Baqarah aya 282 , English transliteration & translation of the meaning Ayah.
﴿يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا تَدَايَنتُم بِدَيْنٍ إِلَىٰ أَجَلٍ مُّسَمًّى فَاكْتُبُوهُ ۚ وَلْيَكْتُب بَّيْنَكُمْ كَاتِبٌ بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ كَاتِبٌ أَن يَكْتُبَ كَمَا عَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ ۚ فَلْيَكْتُبْ وَلْيُمْلِلِ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ وَلْيَتَّقِ اللَّهَ رَبَّهُ وَلَا يَبْخَسْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا ۚ فَإِن كَانَ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ الْحَقُّ سَفِيهًا أَوْ ضَعِيفًا أَوْ لَا يَسْتَطِيعُ أَن يُمِلَّ هُوَ فَلْيُمْلِلْ وَلِيُّهُ بِالْعَدْلِ ۚ وَاسْتَشْهِدُوا شَهِيدَيْنِ مِن رِّجَالِكُمْ ۖ فَإِن لَّمْ يَكُونَا رَجُلَيْنِ فَرَجُلٌ وَامْرَأَتَانِ مِمَّن تَرْضَوْنَ مِنَ الشُّهَدَاءِ أَن تَضِلَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا فَتُذَكِّرَ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَىٰ ۚ وَلَا يَأْبَ الشُّهَدَاءُ إِذَا مَا دُعُوا ۚ وَلَا تَسْأَمُوا أَن تَكْتُبُوهُ صَغِيرًا أَوْ كَبِيرًا إِلَىٰ أَجَلِهِ ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ أَقْسَطُ عِندَ اللَّهِ وَأَقْوَمُ لِلشَّهَادَةِ وَأَدْنَىٰ أَلَّا تَرْتَابُوا ۖ إِلَّا أَن تَكُونَ تِجَارَةً حَاضِرَةً تُدِيرُونَهَا بَيْنَكُمْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ أَلَّا تَكْتُبُوهَا ۗ وَأَشْهِدُوا إِذَا تَبَايَعْتُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُضَارَّ كَاتِبٌ وَلَا شَهِيدٌ ۚ وَإِن تَفْعَلُوا فَإِنَّهُ فُسُوقٌ بِكُمْ ۗ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ ۖ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ اللَّهُ ۗ وَاللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ عَلِيمٌ﴾
[ البقرة: 282]
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musamman faktuboohu walyaktub baynakum katibun bilAAadli wala ya'ba katibun an yaktuba kama AAallamahu Allahu falyaktub walyumlili allathee AAalayhi alhaqqu walyattaqi Allaha rabbahu wala yabkhas minhu shay-an fa-in kana allathee AAalayhi alhaqqu safeehan aw daAAeefan aw la yastateeAAu an yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhu bilAAadli wastashhidoo shaheedayni min rijalikum fa-in lam yakoona rajulayni farajulun wamraatani mimman tardawna mina ashshuhada-i an tadilla ihdahuma fatuthakkira ihdahuma al-okhra wala ya'ba ashshuhadao itha ma duAAoo wala tas-amoo an taktuboohu sagheeran aw kabeeran ila ajalihi thalikum aqsatu AAinda Allahi waaqwamu lishshahadati waadna alla tartaboo illa an takoona tijaratan hadiratan tudeeroonaha baynakum falaysa AAalaykum junahun alla taktubooha waashhidoo itha tabayaAAtum wala yudarra katibun wala shaheedun wa-in tafAAaloo fa-innahu fusooqun bikum wattaqoo Allaha wayuAAallimukumu Allahu wallahu bikulli shay-in AAaleem
transliterasi Indonesia
yā ayyuhallażīna āmanū iżā tadāyantum bidainin ilā ajalim musamman faktubụh, walyaktub bainakum kātibum bil-'adli wa lā ya`ba kātibun ay yaktuba kamā 'allamahullāhu falyaktub, walyumlilillażī 'alaihil-ḥaqqu walyattaqillāha rabbahụ wa lā yabkhas min-hu syai`ā, fa ing kānallażī 'alaihil-ḥaqqu safīhan au ḍa'īfan au lā yastaṭī'u ay yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhụ bil-'adl, wastasy-hidụ syahīdaini mir rijālikum, fa il lam yakụnā rajulaini fa rajuluw wamra`atāni mim man tarḍauna minasy-syuhadā`i an taḍilla iḥdāhumā fa tużakkira iḥdāhumal-ukhrā, wa lā ya`basy-syuhadā`u iżā mā du'ụ, wa lā tas`amū an taktubụhu ṣagīran au kabīran ilā ajalih, żālikum aqsaṭu 'indallāhi wa aqwamu lisy-syahādati wa adnā allā tartābū illā an takụna tijāratan ḥāḍiratan tudīrụnahā bainakum fa laisa 'alaikum junāḥun allā taktubụhā, wa asy-hidū iżā tabāya'tum wa lā yuḍārra kātibuw wa lā syahīd, wa in taf'alụ fa innahụ fusụqum bikum, wattaqullāh, wa yu'allimukumullāh, wallāhu bikulli syai`in 'alīm
English translation of the meaning
O you who have believed, when you contract a debt for a specified term, write it down. And let a scribe write [it] between you in justice. Let no scribe refuse to write as Allah has taught him. So let him write and let the one who has the obligation dictate. And let him fear Allah, his Lord, and not leave anything out of it. But if the one who has the obligation is of limited understanding or weak or unable to dictate himself, then let his guardian dictate in justice. And bring to witness two witnesses from among your men. And if there are not two men [available], then a man and two women from those whom you accept as witnesses - so that if one of the women errs, then the other can remind her. And let not the witnesses refuse when they are called upon. And do not be [too] weary to write it, whether it is small or large, for its [specified] term. That is more just in the sight of Allah and stronger as evidence and more likely to prevent doubt between you, except when it is an immediate transaction which you conduct among yourselves. For [then] there is no blame upon you if you do not write it. And take witnesses when you conclude a contract. Let no scribe be harmed or any witness. For if you do so, indeed, it is [grave] disobedience in you. And fear Allah. And Allah teaches you. And Allah is Knowing of all things.
Surah Al-Baqarah FullYa `Ayyuha Al-Ladhina `Amanu `Idha Tadayantum Bidaynin `Ila `Ajalin Musammaan Faktubuhu Wa Liaktub Baynakum Katibun Bil-`Adli Wa La Ya`ba Katibun `An Yaktuba Kama `Allamahu Allahu Falyaktub Wa Liumlili Al-Ladhi `Alayhi Al-Haqqu Wa Liattaqi Allaha Rabbahu Wa La Yabkhas Minhu Shay`aan Fa`in Kana Al-Ladhi `Alayhi Al-Haqqu Safihaan `Aw Đa`ifaan `Aw La Yastati`u `An Yumilla Huwa Falyumlil Waliyuhu Bil-`Adli Wa Astash/hidu Shahidayni Min Rijalikum Fa`in Lam Yakuna Rajulayni Farajulun Wa Amra`atani Mimman Tarđawna Mina Ash-Shuhada`i `An Tađilla `Ihdahuma Fatudhakkira `Ihdahuma Al-`Ukhra Wa La Ya`ba Ash-Shuhada`u `Idha Ma Du`u Wa La Tas`amu `An Taktubuhu Saghiraan `Aw Kabiraan `Ila `Ajalihi Dhalikum `Aqsatu `Inda Allahi Wa `Aqwamu Lilshahadati Wa `Adna `Alla Tartabu `Illa `An Takuna Tijaratan Hađiratan Tudirunaha Baynakum Falaysa `Alaykum Junahun `Alla Taktubuha Wa `Ash/hidu `Idha Tabaya`tum Wa La Yuđarra Katibun Wa La Shahidun Wa `In Taf`alu Fa`innahu Fusuqun Bikum Wa Attaqu Allaha Wa Yu`allimukumu Allahu Wa Allahu Bikulli Shay`in `Alimun
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musamman faoktuboohu walyaktub baynakum katibun bialAAadli wala yaba katibun an yaktuba kama AAallamahu Allahu falyaktub walyumlili allathee AAalayhi alhaqqu walyattaqi Allaha rabbahu wala yabkhas minhu shayan fain kana allathee AAalayhi alhaqqu safeehan aw daAAeefan aw la yastateeAAu an yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhu bialAAadli waistashhidoo shaheedayni min rijalikum fain lam yakoona rajulayni farajulun waimraatani mimman tardawna mina alshshuhadai an tadilla ihdahuma fatuthakkira ihdahuma alokhra wala yaba alshshuhadao itha ma duAAoo wala tasamoo an taktuboohu sagheeran aw kabeeran ila ajalihi thalikum aqsatu AAinda Allahi waaqwamu lilshshahadati waadna alla tartaboo illa an takoona tijaratan hadiratan tudeeroonaha baynakum falaysa AAalaykum junahun alla taktubooha waashhidoo itha tabayaAAtum wala yudarra katibun wala shaheedun wain tafAAaloo fainnahu fusooqun bikum waittaqoo Allaha wayuAAallimukumu Allahu waAllahu bikulli shayin AAaleemun
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musamman faktuboohu walyaktub - meaning
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Turkish: ayet nasıl okunur
yâ eyyühe-lleẕîne âmenû iẕâ tedâyentüm bideynin ilâ ecelim müsemmen fektübûh. velyektüb beyneküm kâtibüm bil`adl. velâ ye'be kâtibün ey yektübe kemâ `allemehü-llâhü felyektüb. velyümlili-lleẕî `aleyhi-lḥaḳḳu velyetteḳi-llâhe rabbehû velâ yebḫas minhü şey'â. fein kâne-lleẕî `aleyhi-lḥaḳḳu sefîhen ev ḍa`îfen ev lâ yesteṭî`u ey yümille hüve felyümlil veliyyühû bil`adl. vesteşhidû şehîdeyni mir ricâliküm. feil lem yekûnâ racüleyni feracülüv vemraetâni mimmen terḍavne mine-şşühedâi en teḍille iḥdâhümâ fetüẕekkira iḥdâhüme-l'uḫrâ. velâ ye'be-şşühedâü iẕâ mâ dü`û. velâ tes'emû en tektübûhü ṣagîran ev kebîran ilâ ecelih. ẕâliküm aḳseṭu `inde-llâhi veaḳvemü lişşehâdeti veednâ ellâ tertâbû illâ en tekûne ticâraten ḥâḍiraten tüdîrûnehâ beyneküm feleyse `aleyküm cünâḥun ellâ tektübûhâ. veeşhidû iẕâ tebâya`tüm. velâ yüḍârra kâtibüv velâ şehîd. vein tef`alû feinnehû füsûḳum biküm. vetteḳu-llâh. veyü`allimükümü-llâh. vellâhü bikülli şey'in `alîm.
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musamman faktuboohu walyaktub meaning in urdu
اے لوگو جو ایمان لائے ہو، جب کسی مقرر مدت کے لیے تم آپس میں قرض کا لین دین کرو، تو اسے لکھ لیا کرو فریقین کے درمیان انصاف کے ساتھ ایک شخص دستاویز تحریر کرے جسے اللہ نے لکھنے پڑھنے کی قابلیت بخشی ہو، اسے لکھنے سے انکار نہ کرنا چاہیے وہ لکھے اور املا وہ شخص کرائے جس پر حق آتا ہے (یعنی قرض لینے والا)، اور اُسے اللہ، اپنے رب سے ڈرنا چاہیے کہ جو معاملہ طے ہوا ہو اس میں کوئی کمی بیشی نہ کرے لیکن اگر قرض لینے والا خود نادان یا ضعیف ہو، املا نہ کرا سکتا ہو، تواس کا ولی انصاف کے ساتھ املا کرائے پھر اپنے مردوں سے دو آدمیوں کی اس پر گواہی کرا لو اور اگر دو مرد نہ ہوں تو ایک مرد اور دو عورتیں ہوں تاکہ ایک بھول جائے، تو دوسری اسے یاد دلا دے یہ گواہ ایسے لوگوں میں سے ہونے چاہییں، جن کی گواہی تمہارے درمیان مقبول ہو گواہوں کو جب گواہ بننے کے لیے کہا جائے، تو انہیں انکار نہ کرنا چاہیے معاملہ خواہ چھوٹا ہو یا بڑا، میعاد کی تعین کے ساتھ اس کی دستاویز لکھوا لینے میں تساہل نہ کرو اللہ کے نزدیک یہ طریقہ تمہارے لیے زیادہ مبنی بر انصاف ہے، اس سے شہادت قائم ہونے میں زیادہ سہولت ہوتی ہے، اور تمہارے شکوک و شبہات میں مبتلا ہونے کا امکان کم رہ جاتا ہے ہاں جو تجارتی لین دین دست بدست تم لوگ آپس میں کرتے ہو، اس کو نہ لکھا جائے تو کوئی حرج نہیں، مگر تجارتی معاملے طے کرتے وقت گواہ کر لیا کرو کاتب اور گواہ کو ستایا نہ جائے ایسا کرو گے، تو گناہ کا ارتکاب کرو گے اللہ کے غضب سے بچو وہ تم کو صحیح طریق عمل کی تعلیم دیتا ہے اور اسے ہر چیز کا علم ہے
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
O you who believe! When you contract a debt for a fixed period, write it down. Let a scribe write it down in justice between you. Let not the scribe refuse to write as Allah has taught him, so let him write. Let him (the debtor) who incurs the liability dictate, and he must fear Allah, his Lord, and diminish not anything of what he owes. But if the debtor is of poor understanding, or weak, or is unable himself to dictate, then let his guardian dictate in justice. And get two witnesses out of your own men. And if there are not two men (available), then a man and two women, such as you agree for witnesses, so that if one of them (two women) errs, the other can remind her. And the witnesses should not refuse when they are called on (for evidence). You should not become weary to write it (your contract), whether it be small or big, for its fixed term, that is more just with Allah; more solid as evidence, and more convenient to prevent doubts among yourselves, save when it is a present trade which you carry out on the spot among yourselves, then there is no sin on you if you do not write it down. But take witnesses whenever you make a commercial contract. Let neither scribe nor witness suffer any harm, but if you do (such harm), it would be wickedness in you. So be afraid of Allah; and Allah teaches you. And Allah is the All-Knower of each and everything.
Indonesia transalation
Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Apabila kamu melakukan utang piutang untuk waktu yang ditentukan, hendaklah kamu menuliskannya. Dan hendaklah seorang penulis di antara kamu menuliskannya dengan benar. Janganlah penulis menolak untuk menuliskannya sebagaimana Allah telah mengajarkan kepadanya, maka hendaklah dia menuliskan. Dan hendaklah orang yang berutang itu mendiktekan, dan hendaklah dia bertakwa kepada Allah, Tuhannya, dan janganlah dia mengurangi sedikit pun daripadanya. Jika yang berutang itu orang yang kurang akalnya atau lemah (keadaannya), atau tidak mampu mendiktekan sendiri, maka hendaklah walinya mendiktekannya dengan benar. Dan persaksikanlah dengan dua orang saksi laki-laki di antara kamu. Jika tidak ada (saksi) dua orang laki-laki, maka (boleh) seorang laki-laki dan dua orang perempuan di antara orang-orang yang kamu sukai dari para saksi (yang ada), agar jika yang seorang lupa, maka yang seorang lagi mengingatkannya. Dan janganlah saksi-saksi itu menolak apabila dipanggil. Dan janganlah kamu bosan menuliskannya, untuk batas waktunya baik (utang itu) kecil maupun besar. Yang demikian itu, lebih adil di sisi Allah, lebih dapat menguatkan kesaksian, dan lebih mendekatkan kamu kepada ketidakraguan, kecuali jika hal itu merupakan perdagangan tunai yang kamu jalankan di antara kamu, maka tidak ada dosa bagi kamu jika kamu tidak menuliskannya. Dan ambillah saksi apabila kamu berjual beli, dan janganlah penulis dipersulit dan begitu juga saksi. Jika kamu lakukan (yang demikian), maka sungguh, hal itu suatu kefasikan pada kamu. Dan bertakwalah kepada Allah, Allah memberikan pengajaran kepadamu, dan Allah Maha Mengetahui segala sesuatu.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
Ya ayyuha allatheena amanoo itha tadayantum bidaynin ila ajalin musamman faktuboohu walyaktub translate in arabic
ياأيها الذين آمنوا إذا تداينتم بدين إلى أجل مسمى فاكتبوه وليكتب بينكم كاتب بالعدل ولا يأب كاتب أن يكتب كما علمه الله فليكتب وليملل الذي عليه الحق وليتق الله ربه ولا يبخس منه شيئا فإن كان الذي عليه الحق سفيها أو ضعيفا أو لا يستطيع أن يمل هو فليملل وليه بالعدل واستشهدوا شهيدين من رجالكم فإن لم يكونا رجلين فرجل وامرأتان ممن ترضون من الشهداء أن تضل إحداهما فتذكر إحداهما الأخرى ولا يأب الشهداء إذا ما دعوا ولا تسأموا أن تكتبوه صغيرا أو كبيرا إلى أجله ذلكم أقسط عند الله وأقوم للشهادة وأدنى ألا ترتابوا إلا أن تكون تجارة حاضرة تديرونها بينكم فليس عليكم جناح ألا تكتبوها وأشهدوا إذا تبايعتم ولا يضار كاتب ولا شهيد وإن تفعلوا فإنه فسوق بكم واتقوا الله ويعلمكم الله والله بكل شيء عليم
سورة: البقرة - آية: ( 282 ) - جزء: ( 3 ) - صفحة: ( 48 )Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(2:282) O Believers, when you contract a debt for a fixed; *325 term, you should put it in writing. *326 Let a scribe write with equity the document for the parties. The scribe whom Allah has given the gift of literacy should not refuse to write. Let him write and let the one under obligation (the debtor) dictate, and he should fear Allah, his Lord, and should not diminish from or add anything to the terms which have been settled. But if the borrower be of low understanding or weak or unable to dictate (for any reason), then let the guardian of his interests dictate it with equity. And let two men from among you *327 bear witness to all such documents. But if two men be not available, there should be one man and two women to bear witness so that if one of the women forgets (anything), the other may remind her. The witnesses should be from among such people whom you approve of as witnesses. *328 When the witnesses are asked to testify, they should not refuse to do so. Do not neglect to reduce to writing your transaction for a specified term, whether it be big or small. Allah considers this more just for you, for it facilitates the establishment of evidence and lessens doubts and suspicions. Of course, there is no harm if you do not put in writing the common transactions you conclude daily on the spot, *329 but in case of commercial transactions you should have witnesses. The scribe and the witnesses should not be harassed: *330 if you do so, you shall be guilty of sin. You should guard against the wrath of Allah; He gives you the knowledge of the right way for Allah has the knowledge of everything.
Yaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo izaa tadaayantum bidinin ilaa ajalimmusamman faktubooh; walyaktub bainakum kaatibum bil`adl; wa laa yaaba kaatibun ai yaktuba kamaa `allamahul laah; falyaktub walyumlilil lazee `alaihil haqqu walyattaqil laaha rabbahoo wa laa yabkhas minhu shai`aa; fa in kaanal lazee `alaihil lhaqqu safeehan aw da`eefan aw laa yastatee`u ai yumilla huwa falyumlil waliyyuhoo bil`adl; wastash hidoo shaheedaini mir rijaalikum fa il lam yakoonaa rajulaini farajulunw wamra ataani mimman tardawna minash shuhadaaa`i an tadilla ihdaahumaa fatuzakkira ihdaahumal ukhraa; wa laa yaabash shuhadaaa`u izaa maadu`oo; wa laa tas`amooo an taktuboohu sagheeran awkabeeran ilaaa ajalih; zaalikum aqsatu `indal laahi wa aqwamu lishshahaadati wa adnaaa allaa tartaabooo illaaa an takoona tijaaratan haadiratan tudeeroonahaa bainakum falaisa `alaikum junaahun allaa taktuboohan; wa ashidooo izaa tabaaya`tum; wa laa yudaaarra kaatibunw wa laa shaheed; wa in taf`aloo fa innahoo fusooqum bikum; wattaqul laaha wa yu`allimu kumul laah; wallaahu bikulli shai`in `Aleem
*325). This is the basis of the rule that the time for the repayment of a loan should be fixed at the time when the loan is transacted.
*326). When friends and relatives borrow from one another it is generally considered unseemly either to commit these loans to writing, or to have them attested by witnesses. Such an act is considered a sign of distrust. But God enjoins that whenever loans or business transactions take place, their conditions should be recorded in black and white and should be attested by witnesses so that there remains no ground for misunderstanding or dispute. It is mentioned in the Hadith that three kinds of people who air their grievances to God go unheeded. The first is the man who does not divorce his wife despite her being of bad character. The second is the guardian of the orphan who hands over the latter's property to him before his having attained the age of majority. The third is he who loans out his money to a person without making anyone a witness to that transaction. (Cited by Jassas. Ahkam al-Qur'an, vol. 1, p. 481; also Ibn Kathir, in commentary on 4: 5, citing this as a Tradition from Abu Musa al-Ash'ari mentioned bv Ibn Jarir al-Tabari - Ed.)
*327). That is, from among Muslim males. This shows that wherever one has a choice, one should appoint only Muslims as one's witnesses. In the case of non-Muslim subjects of the Islamic State (ahl al-Dhimmah), however, they may appoint witnesses from among themselves.
*328). What is implied is that every Tom, Dick or Harry is not worthy of acting as a witness. Rather, persons of high integrity enjoying public credibility should be appointed as witnesses.
*329). The purpose of this directive is to stress that it is better for even day-to-day sales to be written down, as has become customary nowadays (viz. the issuance of invoices). Such a procedure, however, has not been made obligatory. Likewise, it is not objectionable if neighbouring shopkeepers do not record the frequent transactions that take place between them.
*330). This means that no person should be compelled to write the document or be its witness. It also means that no party of a dispute should persecute either a scribe or witness for witnessing against the interests of that party.
Ayats from Quran in English
- Fakiheena bima atahum rabbuhum wawaqahum rabbuhum AAathaba aljaheem
- Faamma man tagha
- Fabaddala allatheena thalamoo qawlan ghayra allathee qeela lahum faanzalna AAala allatheena thalamoo rijzan mina assama-i
- Waqalati alyahoodu laysati annasara AAala shay-in waqalati annasara laysati alyahoodu AAala shay-in wahum yatloona alkitaba
- Amman khalaqa assamawati wal-arda waanzala lakum mina assama-i maan faanbatna bihi hada-iqa thata bahjatin ma
- Thalika bima qaddamat yadaka waanna Allaha laysa bithallamin lilAAabeed
- aAAindahu AAilmu alghaybi fahuwa yara
- Waqaloo ya waylana hatha yawmu addeen
- Thalika jazaohum bi-annahum kafaroo bi-ayatina waqaloo a-itha kunna AAithaman warufatan a-inna lamabAAoothoona khalqan jadeeda
- Tusqa min AAaynin aniya
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