Quran 9:100 Surah Tawbah ayat 100 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿وَالسَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنصَارِ وَالَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُم بِإِحْسَانٍ رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُمْ جَنَّاتٍ تَجْرِي تَحْتَهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْفَوْزُ الْعَظِيمُ﴾
[ التوبة: 100]
9:100 And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the Ansar and those who followed them with good conduct - Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him, and He has prepared for them gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever. That is the great attainment.
Surah At-Tawbah in ArabicTafsir Surah Tawbah ayat 100
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Quran 9:100 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
And the first to lead the way of the Emigrants and the Helpers namely those who were present at the battle of Badr or it means all the Companions and those who follow them up to the Day of Resurrection by being virtuous in deeds God will be pleased with them for their obedience of Him and they will be pleased with Him for His reward to them; and He has prepared for them Gardens — with rivers flowing beneath them a variant reading adds min min tahtihā ‘beneath which’ — to abide therein forever that is the supreme triumph.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
And the van of those who forsook their homes and emigrated with the Messenger, those who welcomed them and gave them aid and those who followed their example, are the recipients of Allahs blessings. Allah has been gracious to them. He is well pleased with them and they with Him. He has prepared for them gardens of surpassing beauty beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will have passed through nature to Eternity, and this is triumph supreme
Quran 9:100 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Virtues of the Muhajirin, Ansar and Those Who followed Them in Faith
Allah mentions that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, Ansar and those who followed them in faith, and that they are well-pleased with Him, for He has prepared for them the gardens of delight and eternal joy.
Ash-Sha`bi said that,
وَالسَّـبِقُونَ الاٌّوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَـجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَـرِ
( The foremost Muhajirin and Ansar ) are those who conducted the pledge of Ar-Ridwan in the year of Hudaybiyyah.
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib, Muhammad bin Sirin, Al-Hasan and Qatadah said that they are those who performed the prayer towards the two Qiblahs with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ first toward Jerusalem and later toward the Ka`bah.
Allah, the Most Great, stated that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, the Ansar and those who followed their lead with excellence.
Therefore, woe to those who dislike or curse them, or dislike or curse any of them, especially their master after the Messenger ﷺ, the best and most righteous among them, the Siddiq ( the great truthful one ) and the grand Khalifah, Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafah, may Allah be pleased with him.
The failure group, the Rafidah ( a sect of Shiites ), are the enemies of the best Companions, they hate and curse them, we seek refuge with Allah from such evil.
This indicates that the minds of these people are twisted and their hearts turned upside down, for where are they in relation to believing in the Qur'an They curse those whom Allah stated He is pleased with! As for the followers of the Sunnah, they are pleased with those whom Allah is pleased with, curse whomever Allah and His Messenger curse, and give their loyalty to Allah's friends and show enmity to the enemies of Allah.
They are followers not innovators, imitating the Sunnah they do not initiate it on their own.
They are indeed the party of Allah, the successful, and Allah's faithful servants.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Virtues of the Muhajirin, Ansar and Those Who followed Them in Faith
Allah mentions that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, Ansar and those who followed them in faith, and that they are well-pleased with Him, for He has prepared for them the gardens of delight and eternal joy.
Ash-Sha`bi said that,
وَالسَّـبِقُونَ الاٌّوَّلُونَ مِنَ الْمُهَـجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَـرِ
( The foremost Muhajirin and Ansar ) are those who conducted the pledge of Ar-Ridwan in the year of Hudaybiyyah.
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari, Sa`id bin Al-Musayyib, Muhammad bin Sirin, Al-Hasan and Qatadah said that they are those who performed the prayer towards the two Qiblahs with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ first toward Jerusalem and later toward the Ka`bah.
Allah, the Most Great, stated that He is pleased foremost with the Muhajirin, the Ansar and those who followed their lead with excellence.
Therefore, woe to those who dislike or curse them, or dislike or curse any of them, especially their master after the Messenger ﷺ, the best and most righteous among them, the Siddiq ( the great truthful one ) and the grand Khalifah, Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafah, may Allah be pleased with him.
The failure group, the Rafidah ( a sect of Shiites ), are the enemies of the best Companions, they hate and curse them, we seek refuge with Allah from such evil.
This indicates that the minds of these people are twisted and their hearts turned upside down, for where are they in relation to believing in the Qur'an They curse those whom Allah stated He is pleased with! As for the followers of the Sunnah, they are pleased with those whom Allah is pleased with, curse whomever Allah and His Messenger curse, and give their loyalty to Allah's friends and show enmity to the enemies of Allah.
They are followers not innovators, imitating the Sunnah they do not initiate it on their own.
They are indeed the party of Allah, the successful, and Allah's faithful servants.
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( And the first to lead the way ) through faith: those who had prayed towards the two Qiblahs and fought at Badr, ( of the Muhajirun and the Ansar, and those who followed them in goodness ) through fulfilling the obligations and shunning transgression, this being applicable until the Day of Judgement ( Allah is well pleased with them ) because of their goodness ( and they are well pleased with Him ) owing to His reward and the honour He bestowed upon them ( and He hath made ready for them Gardens underneath which ) beneath its trees and habitations ( rivers ) rivers of water, wine, honey and milk ( flow, wherein they will abide for ever ) they will dwell in Paradise, never to die or be taken out of it. ( That is the Supreme Triumph ) Allah’s good pleasure and Paradise.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
And the first to embrace Islam of the Muhajirun (those who migrated from Makkah to Al-Madinah) and the Ansar (the citizens of Al-Madinah who helped and gave aid to the Muhajirun) and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Allah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. He has prepared for them Gardens under which rivers flow (Paradise), to dwell therein forever. That is the supreme success.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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