Surah Anam ayat 145 Tafsir Quran 6:145

﴿قُل لَّا أَجِدُ فِي مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَىٰ طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلَّا أَن يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَّسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنزِيرٍ فَإِنَّهُ رِجْسٌ أَوْ فِسْقًا أُهِلَّ لِغَيْرِ اللَّهِ بِهِ ۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلَا عَادٍ فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ﴾
[ الأنعام: 145]

6:145 Say, "I do not find within that which was revealed to me [anything] forbidden to one who would eat it unless it be a dead animal or blood spilled out or the flesh of swine - for indeed, it is impure - or it be [that slaughtered in] disobedience, dedicated to other than Allah. But whoever is forced [by necessity], neither desiring [it] nor transgressing [its limit], then indeed, your Lord is Forgiving and Merciful."

Say ‘I do not find in what is revealed to me anything forbidden to him who eats thereof except it be read yakūn or takūn carrion maytatan; or if read maytatun then with the form yakūn ‘it be’ preceding it or blood poured forth flowing as opposed to the case of a liver or a spleen; or the flesh of swine — that indeed is an abomination forbidden or except it be a wicked thing that has been hallowed to other than God that is to say it has been slaughtered in the name of someone else. But whoever is constrained to do any of what has been mentioned and he consumes it neither coveting nor transgressing then surely your Lord is Forgiving to him for what he has consumed Merciful’ towards him. To these prohibited things the Sunna adds all beasts of prey with canine teeth and birds of prey with talons.

Say to them O Muhammad: I do not find among the divine ordinances inspired to me an act prohibiting an article of food consumed by mankind unless it be, a permitted animal found dead –carrion- or blood streaming from an animal or the flesh of swine; this is impure and unclean food. There is also the permitted animal slaughtered under the invocation of a name other than that of Allah. But under compelling circumstances and not in transgression shall Allah admit of relaxation; Allah is Ghafurun and Rahimun

Forbidden Things Allah commands His servant and Messenger, Muhammad , قُلْ ( Say ) O Muhammad to those who prohibited what Allah has provided them, claiming this falsehood to be from Allah, لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ ( I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, ) This Ayah means, I do not find any animals that are prohibited, except these mentioned here.
We should mention here that the prohibited things mentioned in Surat Al-Ma'idah and the Hadiths on this subject amend the meaning of this Ayah. أَوْ دَمًا مَّسْفُوحًا ( or blood poured. ) Qatadah commented, "Poured blood was prohibited, but the meat that still has some blood in it is allowed." Al-Humaydi said that Sufyan narrated to us that `Amr bin Dinar narrated to us, "I said to Jabir bin `Abdullah, `They claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the meat of donkeys during ( the day of ) Khaybar.' He said, `Al-Hakam bin `Amr narrated that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
That scholar - refering to Ibn `Abbas - denied it, reciting the Ayah; قُل لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ ( Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it..." )"' Al-Bukhari and Abu Dawud collected it.
Abu Bakr bin Marduwyah and Al-Hakim, in his Mustadrak, recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "During the time of Jahiliyyah, the people used to eat some things and avoid some other things, because they disliked them.
Later on, Allah sent His Prophet , revealed His Book, allowed what He allowed, and prohibited what He prohibited.
Therefore, whatever Allah allowed is lawful and whatever He prohibited is unlawful.
Whatever He did not mention, there is no sin in it." He then recited the Ayah, قُل لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ ( Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it..." ) This is the wording with Ibn Marduwyah.
Abu Dawud also recorded this statement, and Al-Hakim said, "Its chain is Sahih and they did not record it." Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "A sheep belonging to Sawdah bint Zam`ah died and she said, `O Allah's Messenger! So-and-so ( sheep ) has died.' He said,
«فَلِمَ لَا أَخَذْتُمْ مَسْكَهَا؟»
( Why did you not use its skin ) She said, `Should we use the skin of a sheep that has died' Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, «إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ: قُل لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلاَ أَن يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَّسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنزِيرٍ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَطْعَمُونَهُ أَنْ تَدْبَغُوهُ فَتَنْتَفِعُوا بِه» ( Allah only said, (Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, except Maytah (a dead animal ) or blood poured forth, or the flesh of swine....) You will not be eating it if you tan its skin and benefit from it.) So she had the sheep skinned, the skin was tanned and made into a water skin that she kept until it wore out." Al-Bukhari and an-Nasa'i collected a similar Hadith.
Allah said, فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلاَ عَادٍ ( But whosoever is forced by necessity without willful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits; ) Therefore, whoever is forced by necessity to eat anything that Allah has forbidden in this honorable Ayah, without transgressing his limits, then for him, فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ( certainly, your Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. ) We mentioned the explanation of this Ayah in Surat Al-Baqarah.
This honorable Ayah contradicts the idolators' innovated prohibitions for certain kinds of wealth, relying merely on their misguided ideas, such as the Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham.
Allah commanded His Messenger to inform them that he does not find that such types of animals are prohibited in what Allah revealed to him.
In this Ayah, Allah only prohibited dead animals, poured blood, the flesh of swine and what has been slaughtered for something other than Allah.
Other things were not prohibited here, but rather treated as that which does not have a ruling, i.e., permissible.
Therefore, how do you -- idolators -- claim that such items are prohibited, and why did you prohibit them when Allah did not prohibit them

(6:145) Tell them (O Muhammad!): 'I do not find in what has been revealed to me anything forbidden for anyone who wants to eat unless it is carrion, outpoured blood and the flesh of swine, all of which is unclean; or that which is profane having been slaughtered in a name other than that of Allah. *121 But whosoever is constrained to it by necessity - neither desiring to disobey nor exceeding the limit of necessity - your Lord is surely AllForgiving, All-Compassionate.

Say, "I do not find within that meaning

*121).
See for this Surah al-Baqarah 2: 173, Surah al-Md'idah 5: 3 and Surah al-Nahl 16: 115.
The slight difference between this verse and Surah al-Baqarah 2:173 is that whereas the latter mentions 'blood' as prohibited, the present verse qualifies it with 'outpoured', i.e.
the blood which has flowed as a result of either injuring or slaughtering an animal.
This, in fact, constitutes an elucidation of the former injunction rather than the revelation of a different one.
Likewise, Surah al-Ma'idah 5: 3 mentions the prohibition of certain other categories - animals strangled or killed by blows, those which have died from either falling or goring, and those devoured by a beast of prey, in addition to the four classes mentioned here.
This is not an independent, divergent injunction; it is rather an explanation signifying that the animals thus killed fall into the category of 'carrion'.

There is a group of Muslim jurists who believe that prohibition is confined to these four classes of animal food, and that the eating of everything else is lawful.
This was also the view of 'Abd Allah b.
'Abbas and 'A'ishah.
Several traditions, however, indicate that the Prophet ( peace be on him ) either told people not to eat certain things or expressed his disapproval at their eating them, for example, domesticated donkeys, beasts with canine teeth and birds with claws.
It is for this reason that the majority of jurists do not consider prohibition confined to these four classes but extend it to several others.
These jurists disagree, however, on which of those things are unlawful and which are lawful.
Abu Hanifah, Malik and Shafi'i, for example, consider domesticated donkeys to be unlawful.
Others argue that the Prophet ( peace be on him ) forbade them on a special occasion and because of a special reason.
To cite another example, the Hanafi jurists hold wild beasts, birds of prey and animals which feed on carrion to be absolutely unlawful, whereas Milik and Awza'i hold birds of prey to be lawful.
Layth considers the cat to be lawful.
In the same way, Shafi'i considers prohibition to be confined only to those beasts which actually attack man, such as lion, wolf, tiger and so on.
In the opinion of another jurist, 'Ikrimah, both crow and badger are lawful.
Likewise, whereas the Hanafi jurists declare all crawling creatures to be prohibited, Ibn Abi Layla, Malik and Awza'i hold the snake to be lawful.

Upon reflection of these divergent opinions and the arguments adduced in support of them, it becomes clear that categorical prohibition embraces only those four classes mentioned in the Qur'an.
As for other types of animal food, regarding which the jurists have expressed a negative view, they seem to carry varying degrees of religious disapprobation.
The things whose disapprobation is established by statements of the Prophet ( peace be on him ) transmitted to us through sound traditions, are relatively close to 'prohibition'.
As for things regarding which them is disagreement among jurists, their religious disapprobation becomes doubtful.

Temperamental dislike, however, is quite a different matter.
The Law Of God does not force anyone to eat everything which is not prohibited.
At the same time, the Law does not entitle anybody to exalt his personal likes and dislikes into a criterion of what is lawful and unlawful.
No one is justified in reproaching others for consuming lawful things which offend his tastes.

 

Forbidden Things Allah commands His servant and Messenger, Muhammad , قُلْ ( Say ) O Muhammad to those who prohibited what Allah has provided them, claiming this falsehood to be from Allah, لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ ( I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, ) This Ayah means, I do not find any animals that are prohibited, except these mentioned here.
We should mention here that the prohibited things mentioned in Surat Al-Ma'idah and the Hadiths on this subject amend the meaning of this Ayah. أَوْ دَمًا مَّسْفُوحًا ( or blood poured. ) Qatadah commented, "Poured blood was prohibited, but the meat that still has some blood in it is allowed." Al-Humaydi said that Sufyan narrated to us that `Amr bin Dinar narrated to us, "I said to Jabir bin `Abdullah, `They claim that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited the meat of donkeys during ( the day of ) Khaybar.' He said, `Al-Hakam bin `Amr narrated that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
That scholar - refering to Ibn `Abbas - denied it, reciting the Ayah; قُل لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ ( Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it..." )"' Al-Bukhari and Abu Dawud collected it.
Abu Bakr bin Marduwyah and Al-Hakim, in his Mustadrak, recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "During the time of Jahiliyyah, the people used to eat some things and avoid some other things, because they disliked them.
Later on, Allah sent His Prophet , revealed His Book, allowed what He allowed, and prohibited what He prohibited.
Therefore, whatever Allah allowed is lawful and whatever He prohibited is unlawful.
Whatever He did not mention, there is no sin in it." He then recited the Ayah, قُل لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ ( Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it..." ) This is the wording with Ibn Marduwyah.
Abu Dawud also recorded this statement, and Al-Hakim said, "Its chain is Sahih and they did not record it." Imam Ahmad recorded that Ibn `Abbas said, "A sheep belonging to Sawdah bint Zam`ah died and she said, `O Allah's Messenger! So-and-so ( sheep ) has died.' He said, «فَلِمَ لَا أَخَذْتُمْ مَسْكَهَا؟» ( Why did you not use its skin ) She said, `Should we use the skin of a sheep that has died' Allah's Messenger ﷺ said, «إِنَّمَا قَالَ اللهُ: قُل لاَ أَجِدُ فِى مَآ أُوْحِىَ إِلَىَّ مُحَرَّمًا عَلَى طَاعِمٍ يَطْعَمُهُ إِلاَ أَن يَكُونَ مَيْتَةً أَوْ دَمًا مَّسْفُوحًا أَوْ لَحْمَ خِنزِيرٍ وَإِنَّكُمْ لَا تَطْعَمُونَهُ أَنْ تَدْبَغُوهُ فَتَنْتَفِعُوا بِه» ( Allah only said, (Say: "I find not in that which has been revealed to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, except Maytah (a dead animal ) or blood poured forth, or the flesh of swine....) You will not be eating it if you tan its skin and benefit from it.) So she had the sheep skinned, the skin was tanned and made into a water skin that she kept until it wore out." Al-Bukhari and an-Nasa'i collected a similar Hadith.
Allah said, فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَلاَ عَادٍ ( But whosoever is forced by necessity without willful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits; ) Therefore, whoever is forced by necessity to eat anything that Allah has forbidden in this honorable Ayah, without transgressing his limits, then for him, فَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ ( certainly, your Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. ) We mentioned the explanation of this Ayah in Surat Al-Baqarah.
This honorable Ayah contradicts the idolators' innovated prohibitions for certain kinds of wealth, relying merely on their misguided ideas, such as the Bahirah, Sa'ibah, Wasilah and Ham.
Allah commanded His Messenger to inform them that he does not find that such types of animals are prohibited in what Allah revealed to him.
In this Ayah, Allah only prohibited dead animals, poured blood, the flesh of swine and what has been slaughtered for something other than Allah.
Other things were not prohibited here, but rather treated as that which does not have a ruling, i.e., permissible.
Therefore, how do you -- idolators -- claim that such items are prohibited, and why did you prohibit them when Allah did not prohibit them

Malik Ibn ’Awf understood what was required of him and kept silent. Instead, he said: Let me hear from you, O Muhammad, why our forefathers forbade them. So Allah said: ( Say ) O Muhammad: ( I find not in that which is revealed unto me ) i.e. the Qur’an ( aught prohibited to an eater that he eat thereof, except it be carrion, or blood poured forth, or swine flesh for that verily is foul ) unlawful ( or the abomination ) an immolated animal ( which was immolated to the name of other than Allah ) intentionally. ( But whoso is compelled (thereto )) whoever is forced to eat the meat of carrion, ( neither craving ) i.e. without infringement on Muslims nor deeming the meat of carrion lawful in other than necessity ( nor transgressing ) nor committing highway robbery or intentionally eating of the meat of carrion without being compelled to do so, ( (for him ) lo! your Lord is Forgiving) if he eats to satiety, ( Merciful ) in that which He made dispensation for him. However, he ought not to eat to satiety, and if he does, Allah will pardon him.

Say (O Muhammad SAW): "I find not in that which has been inspired to me anything forbidden to be eaten by one who wishes to eat it, unless it be Maytatah (a dead animal) or blood poured forth (by slaughtering or the like), or the flesh of swine (pork, etc.) for that surely is impure, or impious (unlawful) meat (of an animal) which is slaughtered as a sacrifice for others than Allah (or has been slaughtered for idols, etc., or on which Allah's Name has not been mentioned while slaughtering). But whosoever is forced by necessity without wilful disobedience, nor transgressing due limits, (for him) certainly, your Lord is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful."

Page 147 English transliteration