Surah Tur ayat 19 Tafsir Quran 52:19

﴿كُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا هَنِيئًا بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ﴾
[ الطور: 19]

52:19 [They will be told], "Eat and drink in satisfaction for what you used to do."

And it will said to them ‘Eat and drink in full enjoyment hanī’an is a circumstantial qualifier that is to say muhanna’īna as a reward for what bi-mā the bi- is causative you used to do’.

And they will be told: Eat and drink and enjoy all that affords pleasure in return for the deeds you had done with wisdom and piety

Description of the Destination of the Happy Allah the Exalted described the destination of the happy ones, إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ ( Verily, those who have Taqwa will be in Gardens and Delight. ) in contrast to the torment and punishment of the miserable; فَـكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَـهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ( Enjoying in that which their Lord has bestowed on them, ) meaning, enjoying the various types of delight that Allah has granted them therein, such as various types of foods, drinks, clothes, dwelling places, mounts, and so forth, وَوَقَـهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ ( and (the fact that ) their Lord saved them from the torment of the blazing Fire.) He saved them from the torment of the Fire, which is a bounty itself.
Added to this blessing is the fact that they were entered into Paradise, which has delights that no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard, nor has a heart ever imagined.
The statement of Allah the Exalted, كُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ هَنِيئَاً بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ( "Eat and drink with happiness because of what you used to do" ) is similar to another of His statements, كُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ هَنِيئَاً بِمَآ أَسْلَفْتُمْ فِى الاٌّيَّامِ الْخَالِيَةِ ( Eat and drink at ease for that which you have sent on before you in days past! )( 69:24 ) meaning this is the just reward for your deeds; surely, all this is a favor from Allah and a reward from Him.
Allah the Exalted said, مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَى سُرُرٍ مَّصْفُوفَةٍ ( They will recline (with ease ) on thrones Masfufah.) Ath-Thawri reported from Husayn, from Mujahid, from Ibn `Abbas: "Thrones in howdahs." And the meaning of, ( Masfufah ) is they will be facing each other, عَلَى سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَـبِلِينَ ( Facing one another on thrones. )( 37:44 ) Allah said next, وَزَوَّجْنَـهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ( And We shall marry them to Hur (fair females ) with wide lovely eyes.) We made for them righteous spouses, beautiful wives from Al-Hur Al-`Ayn.
We mentioned the description of Al-Hur Al-`Ayn in several other places in this Tafsir, and therefore, it is not necessary to repeat their description here.

(52:19) (They will be told): 'Eat and drink to your hearts' *13 content as a reward for your deeds.'

[They will be told], "Eat and drink meaning

*13) Here, the word " with relish " contains vast meaning in itself.
In Paradise whatever a man receives, he will have it without any labor and toil.
There will be no question of its sustenance in short supply.
Man will not have to spend anything for it.
It will be precisely according to his desire and choice and taste.
In whatever quantity and whenever he will desire it, it will be made available.
He will not be staying there as a guest that he may feel shy of asking for something, but everything will be the reward of his lifelong deeds and the fruit of his own labors.
His eating and drinking anything will not cause any illness nor will he eat for satisfying hunger or for survival but only for the sake of enjoyment.
Man will be able to obtain as much pleasure from it as he pleases without the fear of indigestion, and the food eaten will not produce any filth.
Therefore, the meaning of eating and drinking " with relish " in Paradise is much mere vast and sublime than what is understood by it in the world.

 

Description of the Destination of the Happy Allah the Exalted described the destination of the happy ones, إِنَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـتٍ وَنَعِيمٍ ( Verily, those who have Taqwa will be in Gardens and Delight. ) in contrast to the torment and punishment of the miserable; فَـكِهِينَ بِمَآ ءَاتَـهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ( Enjoying in that which their Lord has bestowed on them, ) meaning, enjoying the various types of delight that Allah has granted them therein, such as various types of foods, drinks, clothes, dwelling places, mounts, and so forth, وَوَقَـهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ عَذَابَ الْجَحِيمِ ( and (the fact that ) their Lord saved them from the torment of the blazing Fire.) He saved them from the torment of the Fire, which is a bounty itself.
Added to this blessing is the fact that they were entered into Paradise, which has delights that no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard, nor has a heart ever imagined.
The statement of Allah the Exalted, كُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ هَنِيئَاً بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ( "Eat and drink with happiness because of what you used to do" ) is similar to another of His statements, كُلُواْ وَاشْرَبُواْ هَنِيئَاً بِمَآ أَسْلَفْتُمْ فِى الاٌّيَّامِ الْخَالِيَةِ ( Eat and drink at ease for that which you have sent on before you in days past! )( 69:24 ) meaning this is the just reward for your deeds; surely, all this is a favor from Allah and a reward from Him.
Allah the Exalted said, مُتَّكِئِينَ عَلَى سُرُرٍ مَّصْفُوفَةٍ ( They will recline (with ease ) on thrones Masfufah.) Ath-Thawri reported from Husayn, from Mujahid, from Ibn `Abbas: "Thrones in howdahs." And the meaning of, ( Masfufah ) is they will be facing each other, عَلَى سُرُرٍ مُّتَقَـبِلِينَ ( Facing one another on thrones. )( 37:44 ) Allah said next, وَزَوَّجْنَـهُم بِحُورٍ عِينٍ ( And We shall marry them to Hur (fair females ) with wide lovely eyes.) We made for them righteous spouses, beautiful wives from Al-Hur Al-`Ayn.
We mentioned the description of Al-Hur Al-`Ayn in several other places in this Tafsir, and therefore, it is not necessary to repeat their description here.

Allah will then say to them: ( Eat ) of the fruits of the Garden ( and drink ) of its rivers ( in health ) suffering no illness, sin or death ( (as reward ) for what ye used to do) and say in the life of the world,

"Eat and drink with happiness because of what you used to do."

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