Surah Sad ayat 52 Tafsir Quran 38:52

﴿۞ وَعِندَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ أَتْرَابٌ﴾
[ ص: 52]

38:52 And with them will be women limiting [their] glances and of equal age.

And with them there will be maidens of restrained glances restricting their eyes to their spouses of a like age of the same age girls who are thirty three years of age atrāb is the plural of tirb.

Accompanied by beautiful women of modest gleaming eyes and radiating splendour, women of a similar stage of life

And verily, for those who have Taqwa is a good final return ( 49 )'Adn Paradise, whose doors will be opened for them ( 50 )Therein they will recline; therein they will call for fruits in abundance and drinks ( 51 )And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf, ( and ) of equal ages ( 52 )This it is what you are promised for the Day of Reckoning ( 53 )( It will be said to them )! Verily, this is Our provision which will never finish ( 54 ) The Final Return of the Blessed Allah tells us that His blessed, believing servants will have a good final return in the Hereafter, which means their ultimate destination.
Then He explains it further, as He says: جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ( 'Adn Gardens ) meaning, eternal gardens ( of Paradise ), مُفَتَّحَةً لَهُمُ الْأَبْوَابُ ( whose doors will be opened for them. ) means, when they come to them ( these gardens ), their gates will open for them. مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا ( Therein they will recline; ) It was said that this means that they will sit cross-legged on chairs beneath canopies. يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ ( therein they will call for fruits in abundance ) means, whatever they ask for, they will find it, and it will be prepared just as they wanted it. وَشَرَابٍ ( and drinks; ) means, whatever kind of drink they want, the servants will bring it to them, بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِنْ مَعِينٍ ( With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine. )( 56: 18 ). وَعِنْدَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ ( And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf (chaste females )) means, they restrain their glances from anyone except their husbands, and do not turn to anyone else. أَتْرَابٌ ( (and ) of equal ages.) means, they will all be of the same age.
This is the understanding of Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, Sa'id bin Jubayr, Muhammad bin Ka'b and As-Suddi. هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ( This it is what you are promised for the Day of Reckoning! ) means, 'this that We have mentioned of the features of Paradise is what He has prepared for His pious servants who will reach it after they have been resurrected from their graves and been saved from the Fire.' Then Allah tells us that Paradise will never come to an end or disappear or cease to be.
He says: إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِنْ نَفَادٍ ( Verily, this is Our provision which will never finish. ) This is like the Ayat: مَا عِنْدَكُمْ يَنْفَدُ ۖ وَمَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ بَاقٍ ۗ ( Whatever is with you, will be exhausted, and whatever is with Allah will remain )( 16:96 ). عَطَاءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ ( a gift without an end. )( 11:108 ) لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ ( for them is a reward that will never come to an end. )( 84:25 ). أُكُلُهَا دَائِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا ۚ تِلْكَ عُقْبَى الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا ۖ وَعُقْبَى الْكَافِرِينَ النَّارُ ( its provision is eternal and so is its shade; this is the end of those who have Taqwa, and the end (final destination ) of the disbelievers is Fire.)( 13:35 ).
And there are many similar Ayat.

(38:52) and wherein there shall be with them well-matched, bashful mates. *53

And with them will be women limiting meaning

*53) " Wives of equal age " may mean that they will be of equal age among themselves, and also that they will be of the same age as their husbands.

 

And verily, for those who have Taqwa is a good final return ( 49 )'Adn Paradise, whose doors will be opened for them ( 50 )Therein they will recline; therein they will call for fruits in abundance and drinks ( 51 )And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf, ( and ) of equal ages ( 52 )This it is what you are promised for the Day of Reckoning ( 53 )( It will be said to them )! Verily, this is Our provision which will never finish ( 54 ) The Final Return of the Blessed Allah tells us that His blessed, believing servants will have a good final return in the Hereafter, which means their ultimate destination.
Then He explains it further, as He says: جَنَّاتِ عَدْنٍ ( 'Adn Gardens ) meaning, eternal gardens ( of Paradise ), مُفَتَّحَةً لَهُمُ الْأَبْوَابُ ( whose doors will be opened for them. ) means, when they come to them ( these gardens ), their gates will open for them. مُتَّكِئِينَ فِيهَا ( Therein they will recline; ) It was said that this means that they will sit cross-legged on chairs beneath canopies. يَدْعُونَ فِيهَا بِفَاكِهَةٍ كَثِيرَةٍ ( therein they will call for fruits in abundance ) means, whatever they ask for, they will find it, and it will be prepared just as they wanted it. وَشَرَابٍ ( and drinks; ) means, whatever kind of drink they want, the servants will bring it to them, بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِنْ مَعِينٍ ( With cups, and jugs, and a glass of flowing wine. )( 56: 18 ). وَعِنْدَهُمْ قَاصِرَاتُ الطَّرْفِ ( And beside them will be Qasirat-at-Tarf (chaste females )) means, they restrain their glances from anyone except their husbands, and do not turn to anyone else. أَتْرَابٌ ( (and ) of equal ages.) means, they will all be of the same age.
This is the understanding of Ibn 'Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, Sa'id bin Jubayr, Muhammad bin Ka'b and As-Suddi. هَٰذَا مَا تُوعَدُونَ لِيَوْمِ الْحِسَابِ ( This it is what you are promised for the Day of Reckoning! ) means, 'this that We have mentioned of the features of Paradise is what He has prepared for His pious servants who will reach it after they have been resurrected from their graves and been saved from the Fire.' Then Allah tells us that Paradise will never come to an end or disappear or cease to be.
He says: إِنَّ هَٰذَا لَرِزْقُنَا مَا لَهُ مِنْ نَفَادٍ ( Verily, this is Our provision which will never finish. ) This is like the Ayat: مَا عِنْدَكُمْ يَنْفَدُ ۖ وَمَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ بَاقٍ ۗ ( Whatever is with you, will be exhausted, and whatever is with Allah will remain )( 16:96 ). عَطَاءً غَيْرَ مَجْذُوذٍ ( a gift without an end. )( 11:108 ) لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ ( for them is a reward that will never come to an end. )( 84:25 ). أُكُلُهَا دَائِمٌ وَظِلُّهَا ۚ تِلْكَ عُقْبَى الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا ۖ وَعُقْبَى الْكَافِرِينَ النَّارُ ( its provision is eternal and so is its shade; this is the end of those who have Taqwa, and the end (final destination ) of the disbelievers is Fire.)( 13:35 ).
And there are many similar Ayat.

( And with them are those of modest gaze ) wives who are content with their husbands, ( companions ) who are of the same age.

And beside them will be chaste females (virgins) restraining their glances only for their husbands, (and) of equal ages.

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