Quran 26:193 Surah Shuara ayat 193 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ﴾
[ الشعراء: 193]
26:193 The Trustworthy Spirit has brought it down
Surah Ash-Shuara in ArabicTafsir Surah Shuara ayat 193
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Quran 26:193 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
brought down by the Trustworthy Spirit Gabriel
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
It is brought down by Allahs errand, the faithful and honourable Holy Spirit Jibril (Gabriel)
Quran 26:193 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
And truly, this is a revelation from the Lord of all that exists ( 192 )Which the trustworthy Ruh ( Jibril ) has brought down ( 193 )Upon your heart that you may be ( one ) of the warners ( 194 )In the plain Arabic language ( 195 )
The Qur'an Was Revealed by Allah
Here Allah tells us about the Book which He revealed to His servant and Messenger Muhammad ﷺ.
وَإِنَّهُ
( And truly, this ) refers to the Qur'an, which at the beginning of the Surah was described as
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ
( and never comes there unto them a Reminder as a recent revelation from the Most Gracious... )( 26:5 ).
لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
( is a revelation from the Lord of Al-'Alamin. ) means, Allah has sent it down to you and revealed it to you.
نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ
( Which the trustworthy Ruh has brought down. ) This refers to Jibril, peace be upon him.
This was the view of more than one of the Salaf: Ibn 'Abbas, Muhammad bin Ka'b, Qatadah, 'Atiyyah Al-'Awfi, As-Suddi, Ad-Dahhak, Az-Zuhri and Ibn Jurayj.
This is an issue concerning which there is no dispute.
Az-Zuhri said, "This is like the Ayah:
قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ
( Say: "Whoever is an enemy to Jibril – for indeed he has brought it down to your heart by Allah's permission, confirming what came before it..." )( 2:97 ).
عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ
( Upon your heart ) 'O Muhammad, free from any contamination, with nothing added or taken away.'
لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُنذِرِينَ
( that you may be of the warners, ) means, 'so that you may warn people with it of the punishment of Allah for those who go against it and disbelieve in it, and so that you may give glad tidings with it to the believers who follow it.'
بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُّبِينٍ
( In the plain Arabic language. ) meaning, 'this Qur'an which We have revealed to you, We have revealed in perfect and eloquent Arabic, so that it may be quite clear, leaving no room for excuses and establishing clear proof, showing the straight path.'
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(26:193) The trustworthy Spirit *120 has come down with it
The Trustworthy Spirit has brought it down meaning
*120) That is, Angel Gabriel, as mentioned in Al-Baqarah: 97: " Say to them, `Whoever is the enemy to Gabriel, he should understand that he has, by Allah's Command, revealed to your heart the Qur'an'. " Here the object of using the title of " the trustworthy Spirit " for Gabriel implies that the Qur`an is not being sent down by Allah through some material agency, which is subject to change and vacillation; but through a pure Spirit, having no tinge of materialism, and.
who is perfectly trustworthy.
This Spirit conveys the Messages of Allah precisely in the same form and with the same content as they are entrusted to him: it is not possible for him to tamper with the Messages, or to make his own additions to them in any way.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
And truly, this is a revelation from the Lord of all that exists ( 192 )Which the trustworthy Ruh ( Jibril ) has brought down ( 193 )Upon your heart that you may be ( one ) of the warners ( 194 )In the plain Arabic language ( 195 )
The Qur'an Was Revealed by Allah
Here Allah tells us about the Book which He revealed to His servant and Messenger Muhammad ﷺ.
وَإِنَّهُ
( And truly, this ) refers to the Qur'an, which at the beginning of the Surah was described as
وَمَا يَأْتِيهِم مِّن ذِكْرٍ مِّنَ الرَّحْمَٰنِ مُحْدَثٍ
( and never comes there unto them a Reminder as a recent revelation from the Most Gracious... )( 26:5 ).
لَتَنزِيلُ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ
( is a revelation from the Lord of Al-'Alamin. ) means, Allah has sent it down to you and revealed it to you.
نَزَلَ بِهِ الرُّوحُ الْأَمِينُ
( Which the trustworthy Ruh has brought down. ) This refers to Jibril, peace be upon him.
This was the view of more than one of the Salaf: Ibn 'Abbas, Muhammad bin Ka'b, Qatadah, 'Atiyyah Al-'Awfi, As-Suddi, Ad-Dahhak, Az-Zuhri and Ibn Jurayj.
This is an issue concerning which there is no dispute.
Az-Zuhri said, "This is like the Ayah:
قُلْ مَن كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِّجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَزَّلَهُ عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقًا لِّمَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ
( Say: "Whoever is an enemy to Jibril – for indeed he has brought it down to your heart by Allah's permission, confirming what came before it..." )( 2:97 ).
عَلَىٰ قَلْبِكَ
( Upon your heart ) 'O Muhammad, free from any contamination, with nothing added or taken away.'
لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُنذِرِينَ
( that you may be of the warners, ) means, 'so that you may warn people with it of the punishment of Allah for those who go against it and disbelieve in it, and so that you may give glad tidings with it to the believers who follow it.'
بِلِسَانٍ عَرَبِيٍّ مُّبِينٍ
( In the plain Arabic language. ) meaning, 'this Qur'an which We have revealed to you, We have revealed in perfect and eloquent Arabic, so that it may be quite clear, leaving no room for excuses and establishing clear proof, showing the straight path.'
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Which the True Spirit hath brought down ) Allah sent down Gabriel, the trustworthy Gabriel, to convey the message to His prophets,
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Which the trustworthy Ruh [Jibrael (Gabriel)] has brought down;
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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