Surah Kahf ayat 39 Tafsir Quran 18:39

﴿وَلَوْلَا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ ۚ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَا أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا﴾
[ الكهف: 39]

18:39 And why did you, when you entered your garden, not say, 'What Allah willed [has occurred]; there is no power except in Allah '? Although you see me less than you in wealth and children,

And if only when you entered your garden you had said upon admiring it ‘This is “What God has willed. There is no power except in God”. In a hadīth it is stated that ‘Whoever is given something good in the way of family or wealth and upon receiving it says “What God wills comes to pass; there is no power except in God” mā shā’a’Llāh lā quwwata illā bi’Llāh he will never experience any ill therefrom’. If you see me anā is a pronoun separating two direct objects as less than you in wealth and children

If only, the poor man added, when you entered your orchard you had exclaimed: Praise be to Allah, whatever He wills shall be; no one can command success but He. If you do see me in comparison less than you in affluence and in progeny

The Response of the Poor Believer Allah tells us how the rich man's believing companion replied to him, warning and rebuking him for his disbelief in Allah and allowing himself to be deceived. أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِى خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ( Do you disbelieve in Him Who created you out of dust... ) This is a denunciation, pointing out the seriousness of his rejection of his Lord Who created and formed man out of dust -- that is, refering to Adam -- then made his offspring from despised liquid, as Allah says: كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَتًا فَأَحْيَـكُمْ ( How can you disbelieve in Allah Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life ) 2:28 meaning, how can you reject your Lord and His clear signs to you, which every one recognizes in himself, for there is no one among His creatures who does not know that he was nothing, then he came to be, and his existence is not due to himself or any other creature.
He knows that his existence is due to his Creator, beside Whom there is no other god, the Creator of all things.
So the believer said: لَّكِنَّ هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّى ( But as for my part, (I believe ) that He is Allah, my Lord,) meaning, `I do not say what you say; rather I acknowledge the Oneness and Lordship of Allah,' وَلاَ أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّى أَحَدًا ( and none shall I associate as partner with my Lord.
) meaning, He is Allah, the One Who is to be worshipped Alone, with no partner or associate.
Then he said: وَلَوْلا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ اللَّهُ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَاْ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا ( It was better for you to say, when you entered your garden, `That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!' If you see me less than you in wealth, and children. ) Here he was urging and encouraging him to say that, as if he was saying, "When you entered your garden and looked at it and liked it, why would'nt you praise Allah for the blessings He gave you and the wealth and children that He has given to you and not to others Why did you not say `That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!"' One of the Salaf said, "Whoever is delighted with something in his circumstances or his wealth or his children, let him say, `That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!"' This is based on this Ayah.
It was reported in the Sahih from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:
«أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِالله»
( Shall I not tell you about some of the treasure of Paradise La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (There is no power or might but with Allah ).) فعسَى رَبِّى أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ ( It may be that my Lord will give me something better than your garden, ) in the Hereafter وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا ( and will send on it ) on your garden in this world, which you think will never come to an end or cease to be, حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ ( Husban from the sky, ) Ibn `Abbas, Ad-Dahhak and Qatadah said -- and Malik narrated that Az-Zuhri said -- a punishment from heaven.
The apparent meaning is that it is a mighty rain which would disrupt his garden and uproot its plants and trees.
As he said: فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا ( then it will be as a barren slippery earth. ) meaning, smooth mud in which one cannot get a foothold.
Ibn `Abbas said, "Like land without vegetation, where nothing grows." أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا ( Or the water thereof becomes Ghawran ) means, it disappears into the earth, which is the opposite of flowing water that seeks the surface of the earth.
So Gha'ir is to go lower.
as Allah says: قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَصْبَحَ مَآؤُكُمْ غَوْراً فَمَن يَأْتِيكُمْ بِمَآءٍ مَّعِينٍ ( Say: "Tell me! If your water were Ghawran, who then can supply you with flowing water" ) 67: 30 meaning, water that flows in all directions.
And here Allah says: أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا ( Or the water thereof (of the gardens ) becomes deep-sunken ( underground ) so that you will never be able to seek it.) Ghawr is from the same root as Gha'ir and has a similar meaning, but is more intensive.

(18:39) And when you were entering your garden, why didn't you say, `Only that shall happen what He will: neither I nor any one else has any power. *40

And why did you, when you entered meaning

*40) That is, " If we are able to do anything, it is by the help and support of Allah alone. "
 

The Response of the Poor Believer Allah tells us how the rich man's believing companion replied to him, warning and rebuking him for his disbelief in Allah and allowing himself to be deceived. أَكَفَرْتَ بِالَّذِى خَلَقَكَ مِن تُرَابٍ ( Do you disbelieve in Him Who created you out of dust... ) This is a denunciation, pointing out the seriousness of his rejection of his Lord Who created and formed man out of dust -- that is, refering to Adam -- then made his offspring from despised liquid, as Allah says: كَيْفَ تَكْفُرُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَكُنتُمْ أَمْوَتًا فَأَحْيَـكُمْ ( How can you disbelieve in Allah Seeing that you were dead and He gave you life ) 2:28 meaning, how can you reject your Lord and His clear signs to you, which every one recognizes in himself, for there is no one among His creatures who does not know that he was nothing, then he came to be, and his existence is not due to himself or any other creature.
He knows that his existence is due to his Creator, beside Whom there is no other god, the Creator of all things.
So the believer said: لَّكِنَّ هُوَ اللَّهُ رَبِّى ( But as for my part, (I believe ) that He is Allah, my Lord,) meaning, `I do not say what you say; rather I acknowledge the Oneness and Lordship of Allah,' وَلاَ أُشْرِكُ بِرَبِّى أَحَدًا ( and none shall I associate as partner with my Lord.
) meaning, He is Allah, the One Who is to be worshipped Alone, with no partner or associate.
Then he said: وَلَوْلا إِذْ دَخَلْتَ جَنَّتَكَ قُلْتَ مَا شَآءَ اللَّهُ لاَ قُوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللَّهِ إِن تَرَنِ أَنَاْ أَقَلَّ مِنكَ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا ( It was better for you to say, when you entered your garden, `That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!' If you see me less than you in wealth, and children. ) Here he was urging and encouraging him to say that, as if he was saying, "When you entered your garden and looked at it and liked it, why would'nt you praise Allah for the blessings He gave you and the wealth and children that He has given to you and not to others Why did you not say `That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!"' One of the Salaf said, "Whoever is delighted with something in his circumstances or his wealth or his children, let him say, `That which Allah wills! There is no power but with Allah!"' This is based on this Ayah.
It was reported in the Sahih from Abu Musa that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: «أَلَا أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى كَنْزٍ مِنْ كُنُوزِ الْجَنَّةِ؟ لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِالله» ( Shall I not tell you about some of the treasure of Paradise La hawla wa la quwwata illa billah (There is no power or might but with Allah ).) فعسَى رَبِّى أَن يُؤْتِيَنِ خَيْرًا مِّن جَنَّتِكَ ( It may be that my Lord will give me something better than your garden, ) in the Hereafter وَيُرْسِلَ عَلَيْهَا ( and will send on it ) on your garden in this world, which you think will never come to an end or cease to be, حُسْبَانًا مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ ( Husban from the sky, ) Ibn `Abbas, Ad-Dahhak and Qatadah said -- and Malik narrated that Az-Zuhri said -- a punishment from heaven.
The apparent meaning is that it is a mighty rain which would disrupt his garden and uproot its plants and trees.
As he said: فَتُصْبِحَ صَعِيدًا زَلَقًا ( then it will be as a barren slippery earth. ) meaning, smooth mud in which one cannot get a foothold.
Ibn `Abbas said, "Like land without vegetation, where nothing grows." أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا ( Or the water thereof becomes Ghawran ) means, it disappears into the earth, which is the opposite of flowing water that seeks the surface of the earth.
So Gha'ir is to go lower.
as Allah says: قُلْ أَرَءَيْتُمْ إِنْ أَصْبَحَ مَآؤُكُمْ غَوْراً فَمَن يَأْتِيكُمْ بِمَآءٍ مَّعِينٍ ( Say: "Tell me! If your water were Ghawran, who then can supply you with flowing water" ) 67: 30 meaning, water that flows in all directions.
And here Allah says: أَوْ يُصْبِحَ مَآؤُهَا غَوْرًا فَلَن تَسْتَطِيعَ لَهُ طَلَبًا ( Or the water thereof (of the gardens ) becomes deep-sunken ( underground ) so that you will never be able to seek it.) Ghawr is from the same root as Gha'ir and has a similar meaning, but is more intensive.

( If only, when thou enteredst thy garden, thou hadst said: That which Allah willeth (will come to pass )!) this is from Allah and not from me. ( There is no strength save in Allah! ) this is only through Allah’s power, not through my own power. ( Though thou seest me as less than you in wealth and children ) and servants in the life of this world.

It was better for you to say, when you entered your garden: 'That which Allah wills (will come to pass)! There is no power but with Allah '. If you see me less than you in wealth, and children.

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