Surah Al Isra ayat 72 Tafsir Quran 17:72

﴿وَمَن كَانَ فِي هَٰذِهِ أَعْمَىٰ فَهُوَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ أَعْمَىٰ وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا﴾
[ الإسراء: 72]

17:72 And whoever is blind in this [life] will be blind in the Hereafter and more astray in way.

And whoever has been in this that is in this world blind to the truth will be blind in the Hereafter to the path of salvation and the reciting of the Qur’ān and even further astray from the right way more removed from the road that leads to it.

And he who has been blind here below and has been lacking in intellectual, moral and spiritual perception shall be jus as blind Hereafter, having no opening for light as if he were lost in blind mazes of entangled wood

Everyone will be called by his Imam on the Day of Resurrection Allah tells us that on the Day of Resurrection, he will call each people to account by its Imam.
The scholars differed as to the meaning of this (i.e.
Imam.
Mujahid and Qatadah said that it meant each nation would be called to account by its Prophet.
Some of the Salaf said this is the greatest honor for the people of Hadith, because their leader is the Prophet .
Ibn Zayd said it means they would be called to account by their Book which was revealed to their Prophet with its laws.
This was also the view favored by Ibn Jarir.
Ibn Abi Najih narrated that Mujahid said, "With their Books." It may be that what is meant here is what Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas concerning this Ayah, يَوْمَ نَدْعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَـمِهِمْ ( (And remember ) the Day when We shall call together all human beings with their ( respective ) Imam), which is that it refers to the Book ( or record ) of their deeds.
This was also the view of Abu Al-`Aliyah, Al-Hasan and Ad-Dahhak.
This view is the most correct, because Allah says: وَكُلَّ شىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـهُ فِى إِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ ( and all things We have recorded with numbers (as a record ) in a Clear Book Fi Imamin Mubin) 36:12 وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَـبُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ ( And the Book (one's record ) will be placed, and you will see the criminals, fearful of that which is ( recorded ) therein) 18:49 وَتَرَى كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً كُلُّ أمَّةٍ تُدْعَى إِلَى كِتَـبِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ هَـذَا كِتَـبُنَا يَنطِقُ عَلَيْكُم بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَسْتَنسِخُ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ( And you will see each nation humbled to their knees, each nation will be called to its record (of deeds ).
This Day you shall be recompensed for what you used to do.
This Our record speaks about you with truth.
Verily, We were recording what you used to do.) ( 45:28-29 ) This does not contradict the fact that the Prophet will be brought forward when Allah judges between his Ummah, for he will inevitably be a witness against his Ummah over their deeds.
But what is meant here by Imam is the Book of deeds.
Allah says: يَوْمَ نَدْعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَـمِهِمْ فَمَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـبَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَـبَهُمْ ( (And remember ) the Day when We shall call together all human beings with their ( respective ) Imam.
So whosoever is given his record in his right hand, such will read their records,) means, because of their happiness and joy at what is recorded therein of good deeds - they will read it and want to read it.
As Allah says: فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـبَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيَقُولُ هَآؤُمُ اقْرَؤُاْ كِتَـبيَهْ ( Then as for him who will be given his record in his right hand will say: "Here! read my record! ) until His saying, وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـبَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ( But as for him who will be given his record in his left hand, ) 69:19-29 وَلاَ يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلاً ( and they will not be dealt with unjustly in the least Fatilan. ) We have already mentioned that the Fatil is the long thread in the groove of a date-pit.
Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Bazzar recorded a Hadith from Abu Hurayrah according to which the Prophet said, concerning the Ayah, يَوْمَ نَدْعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَـمِهِمْ ( (And remember ) the Day when We shall call together all human beings with their ( respective ) Imam.)
«يُدْعَى أَحَدُهُمْ فَيُعْطَى كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَيُمَدُّ لَهُ فِي جِسْمِهِ، وَيَبْيَضُّ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُجْعَلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ تَاجٌ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةٍ يَتَلَأْلَأُ، فَيَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَيَرَوْنَهُ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ آتِنَا بِهَذَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي هَذَا، فَيَأْتِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ: أَبْشِرُوا فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا، وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَيَسْوَدُّ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُمَدُّ لَهُ في جِسْمِهِ، وَيَرَاهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ هَذَا، أَوْ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَأْتِنَا بِهِ فَيَأْتِيهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ.
فَيَقُولُ : أَبْعَدَكُمُ اللهُ فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا»
( One of you will be called and will be given his Book in his right hand.
He will be in a good physical state, with a white face, and there will be placed on his head a crown of shining pearls.
He will go to his companions and they will see him from afar, and will say, "O Allah, let him come to us and bless us with this." Then he will come to them and will say to them, "Rejoice, for every man among you will be like this." As for the disbeliever, his face will be black and his body will be enlarged.
His companions will see him from afar and will say, "We seek refuge in Allah from this, or from the evil of this, O Allah, do not let him come to us." "Then he will come to them and they will say, O Allah, humiliate him!" He will say, "May Allah cast you away, every man among you will be like this." ) Then Al-Bazzar said: "This was only reported through this chain." وَمَن كَانَ فِى هَـذِهِ أَعْمَى ( And whoever is blind in this ) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Qatadah and Ibn Zayd said: this means in this worldly life. أَعْمَى ( blind ) means, blind to the signs and proofs of Allah. فَهُوَ فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ أَعْمَى ( then he will be blind in the Hereafter, ) as he was blind in this world. وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلاً ( and most astray from the path. ) most astray as he was in this world.
We seek refuge with Allah from that.

Everyone will be called by his Imam on the Day of Resurrection Allah tells us that on the Day of Resurrection, he will call each people to account by its Imam.
The scholars differed as to the meaning of this (i.e.
Imam.
Mujahid and Qatadah said that it meant each nation would be called to account by its Prophet.
Some of the Salaf said this is the greatest honor for the people of Hadith, because their leader is the Prophet .
Ibn Zayd said it means they would be called to account by their Book which was revealed to their Prophet with its laws.
This was also the view favored by Ibn Jarir.
Ibn Abi Najih narrated that Mujahid said, "With their Books." It may be that what is meant here is what Al-`Awfi narrated from Ibn `Abbas concerning this Ayah, يَوْمَ نَدْعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَـمِهِمْ ( (And remember ) the Day when We shall call together all human beings with their ( respective ) Imam), which is that it refers to the Book ( or record ) of their deeds.
This was also the view of Abu Al-`Aliyah, Al-Hasan and Ad-Dahhak.
This view is the most correct, because Allah says: وَكُلَّ شىْءٍ أَحْصَيْنَـهُ فِى إِمَامٍ مُّبِينٍ ( and all things We have recorded with numbers (as a record ) in a Clear Book Fi Imamin Mubin) 36:12 وَوُضِعَ الْكِتَـبُ فَتَرَى الْمُجْرِمِينَ مُشْفِقِينَ مِمَّا فِيهِ ( And the Book (one's record ) will be placed, and you will see the criminals, fearful of that which is ( recorded ) therein) 18:49 وَتَرَى كُلَّ أُمَّةٍ جَاثِيَةً كُلُّ أمَّةٍ تُدْعَى إِلَى كِتَـبِهَا الْيَوْمَ تُجْزَوْنَ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ هَـذَا كِتَـبُنَا يَنطِقُ عَلَيْكُم بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَسْتَنسِخُ مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ ( And you will see each nation humbled to their knees, each nation will be called to its record (of deeds ).
This Day you shall be recompensed for what you used to do.
This Our record speaks about you with truth.
Verily, We were recording what you used to do.) ( 45:28-29 ) This does not contradict the fact that the Prophet will be brought forward when Allah judges between his Ummah, for he will inevitably be a witness against his Ummah over their deeds.
But what is meant here by Imam is the Book of deeds.
Allah says: يَوْمَ نَدْعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَـمِهِمْ فَمَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـبَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ يَقْرَءُونَ كِتَـبَهُمْ ( (And remember ) the Day when We shall call together all human beings with their ( respective ) Imam.
So whosoever is given his record in his right hand, such will read their records,) means, because of their happiness and joy at what is recorded therein of good deeds - they will read it and want to read it.
As Allah says: فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـبَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ فَيَقُولُ هَآؤُمُ اقْرَؤُاْ كِتَـبيَهْ ( Then as for him who will be given his record in his right hand will say: "Here! read my record! ) until His saying, وَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِىَ كِتَـبَهُ بِشِمَالِهِ ( But as for him who will be given his record in his left hand, ) 69:19-29 وَلاَ يُظْلَمُونَ فَتِيلاً ( and they will not be dealt with unjustly in the least Fatilan. ) We have already mentioned that the Fatil is the long thread in the groove of a date-pit.
Al-Hafiz Abu Bakr Al-Bazzar recorded a Hadith from Abu Hurayrah according to which the Prophet said, concerning the Ayah, يَوْمَ نَدْعُواْ كُلَّ أُنَاسٍ بِإِمَـمِهِمْ ( (And remember ) the Day when We shall call together all human beings with their ( respective ) Imam.) «يُدْعَى أَحَدُهُمْ فَيُعْطَى كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ، وَيُمَدُّ لَهُ فِي جِسْمِهِ، وَيَبْيَضُّ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُجْعَلُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ تَاجٌ مِنْ لُؤْلُؤَةٍ يَتَلَأْلَأُ، فَيَنْطَلِقُ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فَيَرَوْنَهُ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ، فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ آتِنَا بِهَذَا، وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي هَذَا، فَيَأْتِيهِمْ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ: أَبْشِرُوا فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا، وَأَمَّا الْكَافِرُ فَيَسْوَدُّ وَجْهُهُ، وَيُمَدُّ لَهُ في جِسْمِهِ، وَيَرَاهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ هَذَا، أَوْ مِنْ شَرِّ هَذَا اللَّهُمَّ لَا تَأْتِنَا بِهِ فَيَأْتِيهُمْ فَيَقُولُونَ: اللَّهُمَّ أَخْزِهِ.
فَيَقُولُ : أَبْعَدَكُمُ اللهُ فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مِثْلَ هَذَا» ( One of you will be called and will be given his Book in his right hand.
He will be in a good physical state, with a white face, and there will be placed on his head a crown of shining pearls.
He will go to his companions and they will see him from afar, and will say, "O Allah, let him come to us and bless us with this." Then he will come to them and will say to them, "Rejoice, for every man among you will be like this." As for the disbeliever, his face will be black and his body will be enlarged.
His companions will see him from afar and will say, "We seek refuge in Allah from this, or from the evil of this, O Allah, do not let him come to us." "Then he will come to them and they will say, O Allah, humiliate him!" He will say, "May Allah cast you away, every man among you will be like this." ) Then Al-Bazzar said: "This was only reported through this chain." وَمَن كَانَ فِى هَـذِهِ أَعْمَى ( And whoever is blind in this ) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Qatadah and Ibn Zayd said: this means in this worldly life. أَعْمَى ( blind ) means, blind to the signs and proofs of Allah. فَهُوَ فِى الاٌّخِرَةِ أَعْمَى ( then he will be blind in the Hereafter, ) as he was blind in this world. وَأَضَلُّ سَبِيلاً ( and most astray from the path. ) most astray as he was in this world.
We seek refuge with Allah from that.

( Whoso is blind ) from giving thanks ( here ) about these bounties ( will be blind in the Hereafter ) about the bliss of Paradise, ( and yet further from the road ). It is also said that this means: whoever is in this worldly life blind to seeing the proof and exposition, will be in the Hereafter even more blind and farther away from proof.

And whoever is blind in this world (i.e., does not see Allah's Signs and believes not in Him), will be blind in the Hereafter, and more astray from the Path.

Page 289 English transliteration