Surah Zukhruf ayat 75 Tafsir Quran 43:75

﴿لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ﴾
[ الزخرف: 75]

43:75 It will not be allowed to subside for them, and they, therein, are in despair.

it will not be lightened for them and they will be utterly despondent in it silent in despair.

No relief physical or mental will be expected and in their idea of relief comes the intensity of punishment and the longer they lose hope the more they nurse despair

Verily, the criminals will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever ( 74 )( The torment ) will not be lightened for them, and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein ( 75 )We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers ( 76 )And they will cry: "O Malik ( keeper of Hell )! Let your Lord make an end of us." He will say: "Verily, you shall abide forever.
( 77 )Indeed We have brought the truth to you, but most of you have a hatred for the truth ( 78 )Or have they plotted some plan? Then We too are planning ( 79 )Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsel? Yes ( We do ) and Our messengers are by them, to record ( 80 ) The Punishment of the Doomed The description of the state of the blessed is followed by a description of the state of the doomed. إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ - لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ ( Verily, the criminals will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever.
It will not be lightened for them, ) meaning, not even for one moment. وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ ( and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein, ) means, they will despair of any goodness. وَمَا ظَلَمْنَاهُمْ وَلَٰكِنْ كَانُوا هُمُ الظَّالِمِينَ ( We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers. ) means, by their committing wrong actions after proof had been established against them and Messengers had been sent to them, but they rejected them and rebelled, so they are to be punished accordingly.
And your Lord is not at all unjust to ( His ) servants. وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ ( And they will cry: "O Malik..." ) who is the keeper of Hell.
Al-Bukhari said, "Hajjaj bin Minhal told us, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah told us, from 'Amr bin 'Ata, ' from Safwan bin Ya'la that his father, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting on the Minbar: وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ ( And they will cry: "O Malik! Let your Lord make an end of us." ) meaning, 'let Him destroy our souls and give us some respite from our predicament.' But it will be as Allah says: لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِهَا ۚ ( Neither will it have a complete killing effect on them so that they die nor shall its torment be lightened for them )( 35:36 ). وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى - الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الْكُبْرَىٰ - ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ ( But it will be avoided by the wretched, who will enter the great Fire.
There he will neither die (to be in rest ) nor live ( a good living ).)( 87:11-13 ).
When they ask to be allowed to die, Malik will answer them: قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ مَاكِثُونَ He will say: Verily, you shall abide forever.
meaning, you will have no way out from it and no refuge.
Then the reason why they are doomed will be given, which is their stubborn resistance to the truth.
Allah says: لَقَدْ جِئْنَاكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ ( Indeed We have brought the truth to you, ) meaning, 'We have explained it to you clearly and in detail.' وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَارِهُونَ ( but most of you have a hatred for the truth. ) means, 'but your nature could not accept it and did not seek it; on the contrary, you followed and venerated falsehood, and you stood in the way of truth and refused it, and despised its followers.' So they will blame themselves and will feel regret at the time when regret will not be of any benefit to them.
Then Allah says: أَمْ أَبْرَمُوا أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ ( Or have they plotted some plan? Then We too are planning. ) Mujahid said, "They wanted to plot some evil, but We are also planning." What Mujahid said is like the Ayah: وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ( So they plotted a plot, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not. )( 27:50 ).
The idolators were trying their utmost to find ways of refuting the truth with falsehood, but Allah planned it so that the consequences of that would backfire on them.
He said in refutation: أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ ۚ ( Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsel? ) meaning, what they say secretly and openly. بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ( Yes (We do ) and Our messengers are by them, to record.) means, 'We know what they are doing, and the angels are also recording their deeds, major and minor.'

Verily, the criminals will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever ( 74 )( The torment ) will not be lightened for them, and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein ( 75 )We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers ( 76 )And they will cry: "O Malik ( keeper of Hell )! Let your Lord make an end of us." He will say: "Verily, you shall abide forever.
( 77 )Indeed We have brought the truth to you, but most of you have a hatred for the truth ( 78 )Or have they plotted some plan? Then We too are planning ( 79 )Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsel? Yes ( We do ) and Our messengers are by them, to record ( 80 ) The Punishment of the Doomed The description of the state of the blessed is followed by a description of the state of the doomed. إِنَّ الْمُجْرِمِينَ فِي عَذَابِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدُونَ - لَا يُفَتَّرُ عَنْهُمْ ( Verily, the criminals will be in the torment of Hell to abide therein forever.
It will not be lightened for them, ) meaning, not even for one moment. وَهُمْ فِيهِ مُبْلِسُونَ ( and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein, ) means, they will despair of any goodness. وَمَا ظَلَمْنَاهُمْ وَلَٰكِنْ كَانُوا هُمُ الظَّالِمِينَ ( We wronged them not, but they were the wrongdoers. ) means, by their committing wrong actions after proof had been established against them and Messengers had been sent to them, but they rejected them and rebelled, so they are to be punished accordingly.
And your Lord is not at all unjust to ( His ) servants. وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ ( And they will cry: "O Malik..." ) who is the keeper of Hell.
Al-Bukhari said, "Hajjaj bin Minhal told us, Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah told us, from 'Amr bin 'Ata, ' from Safwan bin Ya'la that his father, may Allah be pleased with him, said, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ reciting on the Minbar: وَنَادَوْا يَا مَالِكُ لِيَقْضِ عَلَيْنَا رَبُّكَ ۖ ( And they will cry: "O Malik! Let your Lord make an end of us." ) meaning, 'let Him destroy our souls and give us some respite from our predicament.' But it will be as Allah says: لَا يُقْضَىٰ عَلَيْهِمْ فَيَمُوتُوا وَلَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمْ مِنْ عَذَابِهَا ۚ ( Neither will it have a complete killing effect on them so that they die nor shall its torment be lightened for them )( 35:36 ). وَيَتَجَنَّبُهَا الْأَشْقَى - الَّذِي يَصْلَى النَّارَ الْكُبْرَىٰ - ثُمَّ لَا يَمُوتُ فِيهَا وَلَا يَحْيَىٰ ( But it will be avoided by the wretched, who will enter the great Fire.
There he will neither die (to be in rest ) nor live ( a good living ).)( 87:11-13 ).
When they ask to be allowed to die, Malik will answer them: قَالَ إِنَّكُمْ مَاكِثُونَ He will say: Verily, you shall abide forever.
meaning, you will have no way out from it and no refuge.
Then the reason why they are doomed will be given, which is their stubborn resistance to the truth.
Allah says: لَقَدْ جِئْنَاكُمْ بِالْحَقِّ ( Indeed We have brought the truth to you, ) meaning, 'We have explained it to you clearly and in detail.' وَلَٰكِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُمْ لِلْحَقِّ كَارِهُونَ ( but most of you have a hatred for the truth. ) means, 'but your nature could not accept it and did not seek it; on the contrary, you followed and venerated falsehood, and you stood in the way of truth and refused it, and despised its followers.' So they will blame themselves and will feel regret at the time when regret will not be of any benefit to them.
Then Allah says: أَمْ أَبْرَمُوا أَمْرًا فَإِنَّا مُبْرِمُونَ ( Or have they plotted some plan? Then We too are planning. ) Mujahid said, "They wanted to plot some evil, but We are also planning." What Mujahid said is like the Ayah: وَمَكَرُوا مَكْرًا وَمَكَرْنَا مَكْرًا وَهُمْ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ ( So they plotted a plot, and We planned a plan, while they perceived not. )( 27:50 ).
The idolators were trying their utmost to find ways of refuting the truth with falsehood, but Allah planned it so that the consequences of that would backfire on them.
He said in refutation: أَمْ يَحْسَبُونَ أَنَّا لَا نَسْمَعُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ ۚ ( Or do they think that We hear not their secrets and their private counsel? ) meaning, what they say secretly and openly. بَلَىٰ وَرُسُلُنَا لَدَيْهِمْ يَكْتُبُونَ ( Yes (We do ) and Our messengers are by them, to record.) means, 'We know what they are doing, and the angels are also recording their deeds, major and minor.'

( It is not relaxed for them ) the torment is not removed from them nor is it interrupted, ( and they despair therein ) they despair in this torment about any goodness or about it being removed.

(The torment) will not be lightened for them, and they will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows and in despair therein.

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