Quran 23:108 Surah Muminun ayat 108 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿قَالَ اخْسَئُوا فِيهَا وَلَا تُكَلِّمُونِ﴾
[ المؤمنون: 108]
23:108 He will say, "Remain despised therein and do not speak to Me.
Surah Al-Muminun in ArabicTafsir Surah Muminun ayat 108
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Quran 23:108 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
He will say to them by the tongue of a Keeper of Hell whose proportion is twice the size of this world ‘Begone in it away with you in the Fire despicable as you are and do not speak to Me about relieving you from the chastisement — so that all their hope is extinguished.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
Sink to the bottom of it they will be told, with hardship and torture and be buried into oblivion and do not talk to Me
Quran 23:108 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Allah's Response and Rejection of the Disbelievers
This is the response of Allah to the disbelievers when they ask Him to bring them out of the Fire and send them back to this world.
He will say:
اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا
( Remain you in it with ignominy! ) meaning, abide therein, humiliated, despised and scorned.
وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ
( And speak you not to Me! ) means, `do not ask for this again, for I will not respond to you.
Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas concerning this Ayah,
اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ
( Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me! ) "These are the words of Ar-Rahman when silencing them." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that `Abdullah bin `Amr said, "The people of Hell will call on Malik for forty years, and he will not answer them.
Then he will respond and tell them that they are to abide therein.
By Allah, their cries will mean nothing to Malik or to the Lord of Malik.
Then they will call on their Lord and will say,
قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْماً ضَآلِّينَ - رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَـلِمُونَ
( Our Lord! Our wretchedness overcame us, and we were (an ) erring people.
Our Lord! Bring us out of this.
If ever we return ( to evil ), then indeed we shall be wrongdoers.) 23:106-107 Allah will not answer them for a time span equivalent to twice the duration of this world.
Then He will reply:
اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ
( Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me! ) By Allah, the people will not utter a single word after that, and they will merely be in the Fire of Hell, sighing in a high and low tone.
Their voices are likened to those of donkeys, which start in a high tone and end in a low tone." Then Allah will remind them of their sins in this world and how they used to make fun of His believing servants and close friends:
إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِى يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَحِمِينَ فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيّاً
( Verily, there was a party of My servants who used to say: "Our Lord! We believe, so forgive us and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of all who show mercy!" But you took them for a laughing stock, ) meaning, `you made fun of them for calling on Me and praying to Me,'
حَتَّى أَنسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِى
( so much so that they made you forget My remembrance ) means, your hatred for them made you forget what I would do to you.
وَكُنْتُمْ مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ
( while you used to laugh at them! ) means, at their deeds and worship.
This is like the Ayah:
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضْحَكُونَ - وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ
( Verily, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed.
And, whenever they passed by them, used to wink one to another. ) 83:29-30 meaning, they used to slander them in mockery.
Then Allah tells us how He will reward His friends and righteous servants, and says:
إِنِّى جَزَيْتُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُواْ
( Verily, I have rewarded them this Day for their patience; ) meaning, `for the harm and mockery that you inflicted on them,
أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَآئِزُونَ
( they are indeed the ones that are successful. ) I have caused them to attain the victory of joy, safety, Paradise and salvation from the Fire.'
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(23:108) In answer to this, Allah will say, "Get away from here, remain herein and do not speak to Me. *98
He will say, "Remain despised therein and meaning
*98) " ....do not speak to Me " " ...do not plead your case with Me. " According to some traditions, these will be their last words and they shall never be allowed to speak again, but this is contradicted by the Qur'an itself in the succeeding verses.
Therefore, it only means this that they will not be able to plead their case again.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Allah's Response and Rejection of the Disbelievers
This is the response of Allah to the disbelievers when they ask Him to bring them out of the Fire and send them back to this world.
He will say:
اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا
( Remain you in it with ignominy! ) meaning, abide therein, humiliated, despised and scorned.
وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ
( And speak you not to Me! ) means, `do not ask for this again, for I will not respond to you.
Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas concerning this Ayah,
اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ
( Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me! ) "These are the words of Ar-Rahman when silencing them." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that `Abdullah bin `Amr said, "The people of Hell will call on Malik for forty years, and he will not answer them.
Then he will respond and tell them that they are to abide therein.
By Allah, their cries will mean nothing to Malik or to the Lord of Malik.
Then they will call on their Lord and will say,
قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْماً ضَآلِّينَ - رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَـلِمُونَ
( Our Lord! Our wretchedness overcame us, and we were (an ) erring people.
Our Lord! Bring us out of this.
If ever we return ( to evil ), then indeed we shall be wrongdoers.) 23:106-107 Allah will not answer them for a time span equivalent to twice the duration of this world.
Then He will reply:
اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ
( Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me! ) By Allah, the people will not utter a single word after that, and they will merely be in the Fire of Hell, sighing in a high and low tone.
Their voices are likened to those of donkeys, which start in a high tone and end in a low tone." Then Allah will remind them of their sins in this world and how they used to make fun of His believing servants and close friends:
إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِى يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَحِمِينَ فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيّاً
( Verily, there was a party of My servants who used to say: "Our Lord! We believe, so forgive us and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of all who show mercy!" But you took them for a laughing stock, ) meaning, `you made fun of them for calling on Me and praying to Me,'
حَتَّى أَنسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِى
( so much so that they made you forget My remembrance ) means, your hatred for them made you forget what I would do to you.
وَكُنْتُمْ مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ
( while you used to laugh at them! ) means, at their deeds and worship.
This is like the Ayah:
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضْحَكُونَ - وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ
( Verily, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed.
And, whenever they passed by them, used to wink one to another. ) 83:29-30 meaning, they used to slander them in mockery.
Then Allah tells us how He will reward His friends and righteous servants, and says:
إِنِّى جَزَيْتُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُواْ
( Verily, I have rewarded them this Day for their patience; ) meaning, `for the harm and mockery that you inflicted on them,
أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَآئِزُونَ
( they are indeed the ones that are successful. ) I have caused them to attain the victory of joy, safety, Paradise and salvation from the Fire.'
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( He saith ) Allah says to them: ( Be gone therein ) be abased in hell, ( and speak not unto Me ) and do not ask Me to get you out of hell.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
He (Allah) will say: "Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me!"
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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