Quran 12:14 Surah Yusuf ayat 14 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿قَالُوا لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ الذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّخَاسِرُونَ﴾
[ يوسف: 14]
12:14 They said, "If a wolf should eat him while we are a [strong] clan, indeed, we would then be losers."
Surah Yusuf in ArabicTafsir Surah Yusuf ayat 14
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Quran 12:14 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
They said ‘Truly if la-in the lām here is for oaths the wolf were to devour him when we are so hardy a band a group then we indeed are losers!’ incapable of anything. Thus he sent him off with them.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
They protested, thus: If this be truet, they said, and the wolf were to devour him when we are a collective mass of men, then we will have incurred privation of attributes and it would be a lost sorrow to wail our fall
Quran 12:14 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
He ( Ya'qub ) said: "Truly, it saddens me that you should take him away.
I fear lest a wolf should devour him, while you are careless of him.
( 13 )They said: "If a wolf devours him, while we are 'Usbah ( a group ), then surely, we are the losers.
( 14 )
Ya'qub's Answer to Their Request
Allah narrates to us that His Prophet Ya'qub said to his children, in response to their request that he send Yusuf with them to the desert to tend their cattle,
إِنِّي لَيَحْزُنُنِي أَن تَذْهَبُوا بِهِ
( Truly, it saddens me that you should take him away. ) He said that it was hard on him that he be separated from Yusuf for the duration of their trip, until they came back.
This demonstrates the deep love that Ya'qub had for his son, because he saw in Yusuf great goodness and exalted qualities with regards to conduct and physical attractiveness associated with the rank of prophethood.
May Allah's peace and blessings be on him.
Prophet Ya'qub's statement next,
وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأْكُلَهُ الذِّئْبُ وَأَنتُمْ عَنْهُ غَافِلُونَ
( I fear lest a wolf should devour him, while you are careless of him. ) He said to them, 'I fear that you might be careless with him while you are tending the cattle and shooting, then a wolf might come and eat him while you are unaware.' They heard these words from his mouth and used them in their response for what they did afterwards.
They also gave a spontaneous reply for their father's statement, saying,
لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ الذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّخَاسِرُونَ
( If a wolf devours him, while we are an 'Usbah, then surely, we are the losers. ) They said, 'If a wolf should attack and devour him while we are all around him in a strong group, then indeed we are the losers and weak.'
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
He ( Ya'qub ) said: "Truly, it saddens me that you should take him away.
I fear lest a wolf should devour him, while you are careless of him.
( 13 )They said: "If a wolf devours him, while we are 'Usbah ( a group ), then surely, we are the losers.
( 14 )
Ya'qub's Answer to Their Request
Allah narrates to us that His Prophet Ya'qub said to his children, in response to their request that he send Yusuf with them to the desert to tend their cattle,
إِنِّي لَيَحْزُنُنِي أَن تَذْهَبُوا بِهِ
( Truly, it saddens me that you should take him away. ) He said that it was hard on him that he be separated from Yusuf for the duration of their trip, until they came back.
This demonstrates the deep love that Ya'qub had for his son, because he saw in Yusuf great goodness and exalted qualities with regards to conduct and physical attractiveness associated with the rank of prophethood.
May Allah's peace and blessings be on him.
Prophet Ya'qub's statement next,
وَأَخَافُ أَن يَأْكُلَهُ الذِّئْبُ وَأَنتُمْ عَنْهُ غَافِلُونَ
( I fear lest a wolf should devour him, while you are careless of him. ) He said to them, 'I fear that you might be careless with him while you are tending the cattle and shooting, then a wolf might come and eat him while you are unaware.' They heard these words from his mouth and used them in their response for what they did afterwards.
They also gave a spontaneous reply for their father's statement, saying,
لَئِنْ أَكَلَهُ الذِّئْبُ وَنَحْنُ عُصْبَةٌ إِنَّا إِذًا لَّخَاسِرُونَ
( If a wolf devours him, while we are an 'Usbah, then surely, we are the losers. ) They said, 'If a wolf should attack and devour him while we are all around him in a strong group, then indeed we are the losers and weak.'
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( They said ) to their father: ( If the wolf should devour him when we are (so strong ) a band) ten of us, ( then surely we should have already perished ) we should be very weak; it is also said that this means: we should be really losers by neglecting the inviolability of our father and brother.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
They said: "If a wolf devours him, while we are 'Usbah (a strong group) (to guard him), then surely, we are the losers."
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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