Surah Araf ayat 18 Tafsir Quran 7:18

﴿قَالَ اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ۖ لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ﴾
[ الأعراف: 18]

7:18 [Allah] said, "Get out of Paradise, reproached and expelled. Whoever follows you among them - I will surely fill Hell with you, all together."

Said He ‘Go forth from it degraded read madh’ūman disgraced or despised and banished removed from mercy. As for those of them of people who follow you la-man ‘as for those who’ the lām is for inceptiveness; or it is for introducing the oath which is the following I shall assuredly fill Hell with all of you’ that is with you through your seed and with people — herein in this address those present have predominance over those absent this last sentence of the verse expresses the sense of ‘the requital’ suggested in the conditional man ‘who’ in other words ‘whoever follows you then I shall punish him’.

Go away from here, Allah said: Despised and rejected; I will fill the realms of Hell with you and with the like of you and with all those of mankind who take you as a guide and accept your authority

( Allah ) said ( to Iblis ): "Get out from this ( Paradise ), Madh'uman Madhura.
Whoever of them ( mankind ) will follow you, then surely, I will fill Hell with you all.
( 18 ) Allah emphasized His cursing, expelling, banishing and turning Shaytan away from the uppermost heights, saying; Ibn Jarir said, "As for Madh'um, it is disgraced." And he said, "Madhur is the distanced, that is, he is banished and expelled." 'Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "We do not know of any who is Madh'uh and Madhmum except for one." Sufyan Ath-Thawri narrated from Abu Ishaq from At-Tamimi from Ibn 'Abbas, اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ( Get out from this (Paradise ), Madh'uman Madhura) "despised." 'Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn 'Abbas commented on, اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ( Get out from this (Paradise ), 'Madh'ūman Madhūra')[ 7:18 ] "Belittled and despised", while As-Suddi commented, "Hateful and expelled." Qatadah commented, "Cursed and despised", while Mujahid said, "Expelled and banished." Ar-Rabi' bin Anas said that 'Madh'um' means banished, while, 'Madhura' means belittled.
Allah said, لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ( Whoever of them (mankind ) will follow you, then surely, I will fill Hell with you all.) This is similar to قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَاؤُكُمْ جَزَاءً مَّوْفُورًا - وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ وَعِدْهُمْ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا - إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلًا ( (Allah ) said: "Go, and whosoever of them follows you, surely, Hell will be the recompense of you ( all ) an ample recompense.
And gradually delude those whom you can among them with your voice, make assaults on them with your cavalry and your infantry, share with them wealth and children, and make promises to them." But Shaytan promises them nothing but deceit.
"Verily, My servants – you have no authority over them.
And All-Sufficient is your Lord as a Guardian.")[ 17:63-65 ]

( Allah ) said ( to Iblis ): "Get out from this ( Paradise ), Madh'uman Madhura.
Whoever of them ( mankind ) will follow you, then surely, I will fill Hell with you all.
( 18 ) Allah emphasized His cursing, expelling, banishing and turning Shaytan away from the uppermost heights, saying; Ibn Jarir said, "As for Madh'um, it is disgraced." And he said, "Madhur is the distanced, that is, he is banished and expelled." 'Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam said, "We do not know of any who is Madh'uh and Madhmum except for one." Sufyan Ath-Thawri narrated from Abu Ishaq from At-Tamimi from Ibn 'Abbas, اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ( Get out from this (Paradise ), Madh'uman Madhura) "despised." 'Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn 'Abbas commented on, اخْرُجْ مِنْهَا مَذْءُومًا مَّدْحُورًا ( Get out from this (Paradise ), 'Madh'ūman Madhūra')[ 7:18 ] "Belittled and despised", while As-Suddi commented, "Hateful and expelled." Qatadah commented, "Cursed and despised", while Mujahid said, "Expelled and banished." Ar-Rabi' bin Anas said that 'Madh'um' means banished, while, 'Madhura' means belittled.
Allah said, لَّمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ لَأَمْلَأَنَّ جَهَنَّمَ مِنكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ ( Whoever of them (mankind ) will follow you, then surely, I will fill Hell with you all.) This is similar to قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَمَن تَبِعَكَ مِنْهُمْ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ جَزَاؤُكُمْ جَزَاءً مَّوْفُورًا - وَاسْتَفْزِزْ مَنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ مِنْهُم بِصَوْتِكَ وَأَجْلِبْ عَلَيْهِم بِخَيْلِكَ وَرَجِلِكَ وَشَارِكْهُمْ فِي الْأَمْوَالِ وَالْأَوْلَادِ وَعِدْهُمْ وَمَا يَعِدُهُمُ الشَّيْطَانُ إِلَّا غُرُورًا - إِنَّ عِبَادِي لَيْسَ لَكَ عَلَيْهِمْ سُلْطَانٌ وَكَفَىٰ بِرَبِّكَ وَكِيلًا ( (Allah ) said: "Go, and whosoever of them follows you, surely, Hell will be the recompense of you ( all ) an ample recompense.
And gradually delude those whom you can among them with your voice, make assaults on them with your cavalry and your infantry, share with them wealth and children, and make promises to them." But Shaytan promises them nothing but deceit.
"Verily, My servants – you have no authority over them.
And All-Sufficient is your Lord as a Guardian.")[ 17:63-65 ]

( He said: Go forth from hence, degraded ) rebuked, ( banished ) far from good. ( As for such of them ) from the jinn and humans ( as follow thee ) obey you, ( surely I will fill hell with all of you ) of the disbelievers among the jinn and humans.

(Allah) said (to Iblis) "Get out from this (Paradise) disgraced and expelled. Whoever of them (mankind) will follow you, then surely I will fill Hell with you all."

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