Surah Araf ayat 184 Tafsir Quran 7:184

﴿أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُوا ۗ مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم مِّن جِنَّةٍ ۚ إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ﴾
[ الأعراف: 184]

7:184 Then do they not give thought? There is in their companion [Muhammad] no madness. He is not but a clear warner.

Have they not considered and so realised that that there is no madness in their comrade Muhammad (s)? He is but a clear warner one whose warning is evident.

Do the infidels not pause to think of their fellow - citizen and countryman* and his disposition, and weigh the matter mentally, give it due weight, and honestly admit that he is not possessed by an evil spirit nor is there a demoniac element in him. He is but a spectacle and a warning who stands manifest of moral and spiritual sublimity

أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُواْ ( Do they not reflect ) `those who deny Our Ayat,' مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم ( there is not in their companion ), Muhammad , مِّن جِنَّةٍ ( madness ) Muhammad is not mad, rather, he is truly the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, calling to Truth, إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ( but he is a plain warner ), and this is clear for those who have a mind and a heart by which they understand and comprehend.
Allah said in another Ayah, وَمَا صَـحِبُكُمْ بِمَجْنُونٍ ( And (O people ) your companion is not a madman.)81:22 Allah also said, قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَعِظُكُمْ بِوَحِدَةٍ أَن تَقُومُواْ لِلَّهِ مَثْنَى وَفُرَادَى ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُواْ مَا بِصَـحِبِكُمْ مِّن جِنَّةٍ إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ لَّكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ ( Say: "I exhort you to one (thing ) only, that you stand up for Allah's sake in pairs and singly, and reflect, there is no madness in your companion.
He is only a warner to you in face of a severe torment.") 34:46 meaning, `I ask you to stand for Allah in sincerity without stubbornness or bias,' مَثْنَى وَفُرَادَى ( in pairs and singly ) 34:46 individuals and in groups, ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُواْ ( and reflect ) 34:46, about this man who brought the Message from Allah, is he mad If you do this, it will become clear to you that he is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in truth and justice.
Qatadah bin Di'amah said, "We were informed that the Prophet of Allah once was on ( Mount ) As-Safa and called the Quraysh, subtribe by subtribe, proclaiming,
«يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَحَذَّرَهُمْ بَأْسَ اللهِ وَوَقَائِعَ الله»
( O Children of so-and-so, O Children of so-and-so! He warned them against Allah's might and what He has done (such as revenge from His enemies ).) Some of them commented, `This companion of yours ( Prophet Muhammad ) is mad; he kept shouting until the morning' Allah sent down this Ayah, أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُواْ مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم مِّن جِنَّةٍ إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ( Do they not reflect There is no madness in their companion.
He is but a plain warner ) 7:184."'

أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُواْ ( Do they not reflect ) `those who deny Our Ayat,' مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم ( there is not in their companion ), Muhammad , مِّن جِنَّةٍ ( madness ) Muhammad is not mad, rather, he is truly the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, calling to Truth, إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ( but he is a plain warner ), and this is clear for those who have a mind and a heart by which they understand and comprehend.
Allah said in another Ayah, وَمَا صَـحِبُكُمْ بِمَجْنُونٍ ( And (O people ) your companion is not a madman.)81:22 Allah also said, قُلْ إِنَّمَآ أَعِظُكُمْ بِوَحِدَةٍ أَن تَقُومُواْ لِلَّهِ مَثْنَى وَفُرَادَى ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُواْ مَا بِصَـحِبِكُمْ مِّن جِنَّةٍ إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ لَّكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَىْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ ( Say: "I exhort you to one (thing ) only, that you stand up for Allah's sake in pairs and singly, and reflect, there is no madness in your companion.
He is only a warner to you in face of a severe torment.") 34:46 meaning, `I ask you to stand for Allah in sincerity without stubbornness or bias,' مَثْنَى وَفُرَادَى ( in pairs and singly ) 34:46 individuals and in groups, ثُمَّ تَتَفَكَّرُواْ ( and reflect ) 34:46, about this man who brought the Message from Allah, is he mad If you do this, it will become clear to you that he is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in truth and justice.
Qatadah bin Di'amah said, "We were informed that the Prophet of Allah once was on ( Mount ) As-Safa and called the Quraysh, subtribe by subtribe, proclaiming, «يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ، يَا بَنِي فُلَانٍ فَحَذَّرَهُمْ بَأْسَ اللهِ وَوَقَائِعَ الله» ( O Children of so-and-so, O Children of so-and-so! He warned them against Allah's might and what He has done (such as revenge from His enemies ).) Some of them commented, `This companion of yours ( Prophet Muhammad ) is mad; he kept shouting until the morning' Allah sent down this Ayah, أَوَلَمْ يَتَفَكَّرُواْ مَا بِصَاحِبِهِم مِّن جِنَّةٍ إِنْ هُوَ إِلاَّ نَذِيرٌ مُّبِينٌ ( Do they not reflect There is no madness in their companion.
He is but a plain warner ) 7:184."'

( Have they not bethought them ) among themselves that Muhammad ( pbuh ) was not a sorcerer, soothsayer or a madman. Then Allah, Exalted is He, said: ( (that ) there is no madness) there is no touch of madness whatsoever ( in their comrade ) in their Prophet? ( He is but a plain warner ) and Messenger who explains to them in a language they understand.

Do they not reflect? There is no madness in their companion (Muhammad SAW). He is but a plain warner.

Page 174 English transliteration