Quran 15:31 Surah Hijr ayat 31 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ أَبَىٰ أَن يَكُونَ مَعَ السَّاجِدِينَ﴾
[ الحجر: 31]
15:31 Except Iblees, he refused to be with those who prostrated.
Surah Al-Hijr in ArabicTafsir Surah Hijr ayat 31
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Quran 15:31 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
except Iblīs the father of the jinn — he was standing among the angels he refused to be among those prostrating.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
Except Iblis (AL-Shaytan-to-be) who refused to join those who prostrated themselves in obeisance to Allah
Quran 15:31 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of Iblis
Allah informs us of how He mentioned Adam to His angels before He created him, and how He honored him by commanding the angels to prostrate to him.
He mentions how His enemy Iblis, amidst all the angels, refused to prostrate to him out of envy, disbelief, stubbornness, arrogance, and false pride.
This is why Iblis said:
لَمْ أَكُن لاًّسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَـلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
( I am not one to prostrate myself to a human, whom You created from dried (sounding ) clay of altered mud.) this is like when he said,
أَنَاْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
( I am better than him (Adam ), You created me from Fire and him You created from clay.)( 7:12 ) and
أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَـذَا الَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّ
( "Do you see this one whom You have honored above me..." ) 17:62
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(15:31) except Iblis: he refused to join those who bowed down. *20
Except Iblees, he refused to be with meaning
*20) Please compare this passage ( vv.
30-43 ) with II: 30-39, IV: 117-120 and Vll: 11-25 and also refer to E.N.'s appended to these.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of Iblis
Allah informs us of how He mentioned Adam to His angels before He created him, and how He honored him by commanding the angels to prostrate to him.
He mentions how His enemy Iblis, amidst all the angels, refused to prostrate to him out of envy, disbelief, stubbornness, arrogance, and false pride.
This is why Iblis said:
لَمْ أَكُن لاًّسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَـلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
( I am not one to prostrate myself to a human, whom You created from dried (sounding ) clay of altered mud.) this is like when he said,
أَنَاْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
( I am better than him (Adam ), You created me from Fire and him You created from clay.)( 7:12 ) and
أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَـذَا الَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّ
( "Do you see this one whom You have honored above me..." ) 17:62
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Save Iblis ), their chief. ( He refused ) he felt too proud ( to be among the prostrate ) to Adam ( pbuh ).
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Except Iblis (Satan), - he refused to be among the prostrators.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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