Quran 40:40 Surah Ghafir ayat 40 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً فَلَا يُجْزَىٰ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَا ۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَالِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُولَٰئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ﴾
[ غافر: 40]
40:40 Whoever does an evil deed will not be recompensed except by the like thereof; but whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - those will enter Paradise, being given provision therein without account.
Surah Ghafir in ArabicTafsir Surah Ghafir ayat 40
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Quran 40:40 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
Whoever commits an evil deed shall not be requited except with the like of it; but whoever acts righteously whether male or female and is a believer — such shall be admitted into Paradise read passive yudkhalūna or the opposite active yadkhulūna ‘they shall enter’ wherein they will be provided without any reckoning an abundant provision given to them unconditionally.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
He who willfully violates a religious or a moral principle shall not be requited but with the like thereof, and he or she whose deeds are imprinted with wisdom and piety shall he welcomed into gardens of bliss and surpassing beauty wherein they are provided for without measure
Quran 40:40 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
More of what the Believer from Fir`awn's Family said
This believer said to his people who persisted in their rebellion and transgression, and preferred the life of this world:
يقَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُـمْ سَبِيـلَ الرَّشَـادِ
( O my people! Follow me, I will guide you to the way of right conduct. ) This is in contrast to the false claim of Fir`awn:
وَمَآ أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلاَّ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ
( and I guide you only to the path of right policy. ) Then he sought to make them shun this world which they preferred to the Hereafter, and which had prevented them from believing in the Messenger of Allah, Musa, peace be upon him.
He said:
يقَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَـذِهِ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَـعٌ
( O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but an enjoyment, ) meaning, it is insignificant and fleeting, and soon it will diminish and pass away.
وَإِنَّ الاٌّخِرَةَ هِىَ دَارُ الْقَـرَارِ
( and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever. ) means, the abode which will never end and from which there will be no departure, which will be either Paradise or Hell.
Allah says:
مَنْ عَمِـلَ سَـيِّئَةً فَلاَ يُجْزَى إِلاَّ مِثْلَهَا
( Whosoever does an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof; ) means, one like it.
وَمَنْ عَمِـلَ صَـلِحاً مِّن ذَكَـرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
( and whosoever does a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer, such will enter Paradise, where they will be provided therein without limit. ) means, the reward cannot be enumerated, but Allah will give an immense reward without end.
And Allah is the Guide to the straight path.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
More of what the Believer from Fir`awn's Family said
This believer said to his people who persisted in their rebellion and transgression, and preferred the life of this world:
يقَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُـمْ سَبِيـلَ الرَّشَـادِ
( O my people! Follow me, I will guide you to the way of right conduct. ) This is in contrast to the false claim of Fir`awn:
وَمَآ أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلاَّ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ
( and I guide you only to the path of right policy. ) Then he sought to make them shun this world which they preferred to the Hereafter, and which had prevented them from believing in the Messenger of Allah, Musa, peace be upon him.
He said:
يقَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَـذِهِ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَـعٌ
( O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but an enjoyment, ) meaning, it is insignificant and fleeting, and soon it will diminish and pass away.
وَإِنَّ الاٌّخِرَةَ هِىَ دَارُ الْقَـرَارِ
( and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever. ) means, the abode which will never end and from which there will be no departure, which will be either Paradise or Hell.
Allah says:
مَنْ عَمِـلَ سَـيِّئَةً فَلاَ يُجْزَى إِلاَّ مِثْلَهَا
( Whosoever does an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof; ) means, one like it.
وَمَنْ عَمِـلَ صَـلِحاً مِّن ذَكَـرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ
( and whosoever does a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer, such will enter Paradise, where they will be provided therein without limit. ) means, the reward cannot be enumerated, but Allah will give an immense reward without end.
And Allah is the Guide to the straight path.
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Whoso doeth an ill deed ) while being an idolater, ( he will be repaid the like thereof ) in the Fire, ( while whoso doeth right ) sincerely, ( whether male or female ) whether they are men or women, ( and is a believer ) sincere in his faith, ( (all ) such will enter the Garden, where they will be nourished without stint) without measure or limit.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
"Whosoever does an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof, and whosoever does a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer (in the Oneness of Allah), such will enter Paradise, where they will be provided therein (with all things in abundance) without limit.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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