Quran 56:59 Surah Waqiah ayat 59 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿أَأَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَمْ نَحْنُ الْخَالِقُونَ﴾
[ الواقعة: 59]
56:59 Is it you who creates it, or are We the Creator?
Surah Al-Waqiah in ArabicTafsir Surah Waqiah ayat 59
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Quran 56:59 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
Is it you a-antum read by pronouncing both hamzas fully or by replacing the second one with an alif or not pronouncing it but inserting an alif between the one not pronounced and the other one or without this insertion in the four instances here and below who create it that is the sperm making it into a human being or are We the Creators?
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
Do you create it with the seeds it contains or are We the Creator
Quran 56:59 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Proof that Resurrection will occur
Allah asserts that Resurrection will occur and refutes the misguided atheists who deny it, those who said,
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَاباً وَعِظَـماً أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
( When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected ) 56:47 They said this statement in denial and discounting Resurrection.
Allah the Exalted said,
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَـكُمْ
( We created you, ) meaning, `We have created you after you were nothing.
Therefore, is not that Who is able to start the creation, more able to bring it back' Allah's statement,
فَلَوْلاَ تُصَدِّقُونَ
( then why do you believe not ) `why do you not then believe in Resurrection' Then Allah said, while bringing forth evidence that Resurrection occurs,
أَفَرَءَيْتُمْ مَّا تُمْنُونَ - أَءَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَم نَحْنُ الْخَـلِقُونَ
( Do you not see the semen you emit.
Is it you who create it, or are We the Creator ) meaning, `do you make the semen remain in the wombs and create life from it therein, stage after stage Or is Allah the One Who does all this' Allah said,
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ الْمَوْتَ
( We have decreed death to you all, ) meaning, `We made death exist between you.' Ad-Dahhak commented, "Allah made the residents of the heavens and earth equal with regards to death." Allah said,
وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
( and We are not outstripped, ) meaning, `We are never unable,'
عَلَى أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَـلَكُمْ
( To transfigure you ), meaning, `to change your current shapes, on the Day of Resurrection,'
وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِى مَا لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ
( and create you in that you know not. ) meaning, `out of shapes and forms.' Allah the Exalted said,
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأَةَ الاٍّولَى فَلَوْلاَ تَذَكَّرُونَ
( And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation, why then do you not remember ) meaning, `you know that Allah has created you after you were nothing.
He created you and gave you hearing, sight and hearts.
Will you not then remember and take heed that He Who is able to create you in the beginning is more able to bring you back and resurrect you to life anew' Allah the Exalted said in other Ayat,
وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ
( And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him. )( 30:27 ),
أَوَلاَ يَذْكُرُ إلإِنْسَـنُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ يَكُ شَيْئاً
( Does not man remember that We created him before, while he was nothing )( 19:67 ),
أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الإِنسَـنُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَـهُ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌ مٌّبِينٌ - وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلاً وَنَسِىَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَن يُحىِ الْعِظَـمَ وَهِىَ رَمِيمٌ - قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِى أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ
( Does not man see that We have created him from Nutfah.
Yet behold he (stands forth ) as an open opponent.
And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation.
He says: " Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust" Say: "He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation.")( 36:77-79 ), and,
أَيَحْسَبُ الإِنسَـنُ أَن يُتْرَكَ سُدًى - أَلَمْ يَكُ نُطْفَةً مِّن مَّنِىٍّ يُمْنَى - ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّى - فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالاٍّنثَى - أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَـدِرٍ عَلَى أَن يُحْيِىَ الْمَوْتَى
( Does man think that he will be left neglected Was he not a Nutfah of semen emitted Then he became an `Alaqah (a clot ); then shaped and fashioned in due proportion.
And made of him two sexes, male and female.
Is not He able to give life to the dead)( 75:36-40 )
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(56:59) Do you create a child out of it, or are We its creators? *24
Is it you who creates it, or meaning
*24) In this brief sentence a very important question has been put before man.
Apart from aII other things in the world, if man only considers as to how he himself has come into being, he can then neither have any doubts left about the doctrine of Tauhid presented by the Qur'an nor about its doctrine of the Hereafter.
The process of man's own creation starts when the male has conveyed his sperm to the womb of the female.
But the question is: Has the sperm by itself become endowed with the capability of producing a child, and necessarily a human child ? Or, has it been created by man himself, or, by another than God? And, is it in the power of the man, or of the woman, or of another agency in the world, to cause conception by this sperm? Then, who is responsible for the gradual formation and development of the foetus in the mother's womb, its shaping and moulding into a unique child, the provision in a particular proportion of different mental and physical powers and qualities in each child, so that it develops into a unique person, except One God? Has another than God any role to play in this? Is it done by the parents themselves? Or, by a doctor? Or, by the prophets of saints, who were themselves created in this very way? Or, by the sun and the moon and the stars, which arc themselves subject to a law? Or, by nature, which is devoid of any knowledge, wisdom, will and authority? Then, is it also in the power of another than God to decide whether the child is to be a boy or a girl? Whether it is to be beautiful or ugly, strong or weak, blind and deaf and a cripple or soundbodied, intelligent or stupid? Then, is it another than God who decides as to people of what calibre, good or and are to be created in a particular nation at a particular time, who would cause its rise or fall? If a person is not obdurate and stubborn, he will himself realize that no rational answer can be given to these questions on the basis of polytheism and atheism.
Their rational answer is only one and it is this Man is wholly and entirely the creation of God; and when the truth is this, what right has this man, the creation of God, to claim freedom and independence as against his Creator, or serve another beside Him?
As it is for Tauhid, so it is with regard to the Hereafter too.
Man is created from a germ which cannot be seen without a powerful microscope.
This gene combines in the darkness of the mother's body with the ovum ( female germ ) which is like itself an insignificant microscopic germ.
Then by their combination a tiny living cell comes into being, which is the starting-point of human life.
This cell also is too small to be seen without a microscope.
Allah develops this insignificant cell in the mother's womb for nine months or so into a living human, and when its development and formation becomes complete, the mother's body itself pushes it out to raise a storm in the world.
All human beings have been born into the world in this very way and are witnessing day and night this phenomenon of the birth of human beings like themselves.
After this, only a foolish person could assert that the God Who is creating human beings in this way today would not be able to create the human beings created by Himself in some other way tomorrow.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Proof that Resurrection will occur
Allah asserts that Resurrection will occur and refutes the misguided atheists who deny it, those who said,
أَءِذَا مِتْنَا وَكُنَّا تُرَاباً وَعِظَـماً أَءِنَّا لَمَبْعُوثُونَ
( When we die and become dust and bones, shall we then indeed be resurrected ) 56:47 They said this statement in denial and discounting Resurrection.
Allah the Exalted said,
نَحْنُ خَلَقْنَـكُمْ
( We created you, ) meaning, `We have created you after you were nothing.
Therefore, is not that Who is able to start the creation, more able to bring it back' Allah's statement,
فَلَوْلاَ تُصَدِّقُونَ
( then why do you believe not ) `why do you not then believe in Resurrection' Then Allah said, while bringing forth evidence that Resurrection occurs,
أَفَرَءَيْتُمْ مَّا تُمْنُونَ - أَءَنتُمْ تَخْلُقُونَهُ أَم نَحْنُ الْخَـلِقُونَ
( Do you not see the semen you emit.
Is it you who create it, or are We the Creator ) meaning, `do you make the semen remain in the wombs and create life from it therein, stage after stage Or is Allah the One Who does all this' Allah said,
نَحْنُ قَدَّرْنَا بَيْنَكُمُ الْمَوْتَ
( We have decreed death to you all, ) meaning, `We made death exist between you.' Ad-Dahhak commented, "Allah made the residents of the heavens and earth equal with regards to death." Allah said,
وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَسْبُوقِينَ
( and We are not outstripped, ) meaning, `We are never unable,'
عَلَى أَن نُّبَدِّلَ أَمْثَـلَكُمْ
( To transfigure you ), meaning, `to change your current shapes, on the Day of Resurrection,'
وَنُنشِئَكُمْ فِى مَا لاَ تَعْلَمُونَ
( and create you in that you know not. ) meaning, `out of shapes and forms.' Allah the Exalted said,
وَلَقَدْ عَلِمْتُمُ النَّشْأَةَ الاٍّولَى فَلَوْلاَ تَذَكَّرُونَ
( And indeed, you have already known the first form of creation, why then do you not remember ) meaning, `you know that Allah has created you after you were nothing.
He created you and gave you hearing, sight and hearts.
Will you not then remember and take heed that He Who is able to create you in the beginning is more able to bring you back and resurrect you to life anew' Allah the Exalted said in other Ayat,
وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ
( And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him. )( 30:27 ),
أَوَلاَ يَذْكُرُ إلإِنْسَـنُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَاهُ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَمْ يَكُ شَيْئاً
( Does not man remember that We created him before, while he was nothing )( 19:67 ),
أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الإِنسَـنُ أَنَّا خَلَقْنَـهُ مِن نُّطْفَةٍ فَإِذَا هُوَ خَصِيمٌ مٌّبِينٌ - وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلاً وَنَسِىَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَن يُحىِ الْعِظَـمَ وَهِىَ رَمِيمٌ - قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِى أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلِّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ
( Does not man see that We have created him from Nutfah.
Yet behold he (stands forth ) as an open opponent.
And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation.
He says: " Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust" Say: "He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation.")( 36:77-79 ), and,
أَيَحْسَبُ الإِنسَـنُ أَن يُتْرَكَ سُدًى - أَلَمْ يَكُ نُطْفَةً مِّن مَّنِىٍّ يُمْنَى - ثُمَّ كَانَ عَلَقَةً فَخَلَقَ فَسَوَّى - فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ الذَّكَرَ وَالاٍّنثَى - أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَـدِرٍ عَلَى أَن يُحْيِىَ الْمَوْتَى
( Does man think that he will be left neglected Was he not a Nutfah of semen emitted Then he became an `Alaqah (a clot ); then shaped and fashioned in due proportion.
And made of him two sexes, male and female.
Is not He able to give life to the dead)( 75:36-40 )
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Do ye ) O people of Mecca ( create it ) as a human life, male or female, felicitous or damned ( or are We the Creator )? No indeed, you are not the Creator, We are.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Is it you who create it (i.e. make this semen into a perfect human being), or are We the Creator?
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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