Surah Tawbah ayat 75 Tafsir Quran 9:75

﴿۞ وَمِنْهُم مَّنْ عَاهَدَ اللَّهَ لَئِنْ آتَانَا مِن فَضْلِهِ لَنَصَّدَّقَنَّ وَلَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الصَّالِحِينَ﴾
[ التوبة: 75]

9:75 And among them are those who made a covenant with Allah, [saying], "If He should give us from His bounty, we will surely spend in charity, and we will surely be among the righteous."

And some of them have made a covenant with God saying ‘If He gives us of His bounty we will give voluntary alms la-nassaddaqanna the original tā’ of natasaddaqanna has been assimilated with the sād and become of the righteous’ this was Tha‘laba b. Hātib who asked the Prophet s to supplicate on his behalf so that God would give him wealth of which he would give every needy person his due. He the Prophet thus supplicated for him and he became wealthy but stopped attending the Friday prayer and congregational prayers and refused to pay the alms-tax as God exalted be He says

Among them were some whose vows were pledged to Allah that if His grace abounded in them, they would give in benevolence and spend in divine service and be of those whose deeds are printed with wisdom and Piety

And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah ( saying ): "If He bestowed on us of His bounty, we will verily, give Sadaqah and will be certainly among the righteous.
( 75 )Then when He gave them of His bounty, they became stingy, and turned away, averse ( 76 )So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts till the Day whereon they shall meet Him, because they broke that ( covenant ) with Allah which they had promised to Him and because they used to tell lies ( 77 )Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa ( secret counsels ), and that Allah is the All-Knower of things unseen ( 78 ) Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous.
However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words.
The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection.
We seek refuge with Allah from such an end.
Allah said, بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ ( ...because they broke that (covenant ) with Allah which they had promised to Him) He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied.
In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا ائْتُمِنَ خَانَ ( There are three signs for a hypocrite: if he speaks, he lies; if he promises, he breaks the promise; and if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust. ) Allah said, أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ ( Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa, ) Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret.
He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it.
Truly, Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.

And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah ( saying ): "If He bestowed on us of His bounty, we will verily, give Sadaqah and will be certainly among the righteous.
( 75 )Then when He gave them of His bounty, they became stingy, and turned away, averse ( 76 )So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts till the Day whereon they shall meet Him, because they broke that ( covenant ) with Allah which they had promised to Him and because they used to tell lies ( 77 )Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa ( secret counsels ), and that Allah is the All-Knower of things unseen ( 78 ) Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous.
However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words.
The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection.
We seek refuge with Allah from such an end.
Allah said, بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ ( ...because they broke that (covenant ) with Allah which they had promised to Him) He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied.
In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا ائْتُمِنَ خَانَ ( There are three signs for a hypocrite: if he speaks, he lies; if he promises, he breaks the promise; and if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust. ) Allah said, أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ ( Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa, ) Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret.
He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it.
Truly, Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.

( And of them ) i.e. of the hypocrites ( is he who made a covenant with Allah ) he who swore by Allah, the reference here is to Hatib Ibn Abi Balta’ah ( (saying ): If He give us of His bounty) the wealth that he has in Historic Syria ( We will give alms ) for the sake of Allah’s religion: we shall give from it what is due to Allah and will use it to keep our ties of kinship ( and become of the righteous ) of the thankful.

And of them are some who made a covenant with Allah (saying): "If He bestowed on us of His Bounty, we will verily, give Sadaqah (Zakat and voluntary charity in Allah's Cause) and will be certainly among those who are righteous."

Page 199 English transliteration