Quran 9:77 Surah Tawbah ayat 77 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿فَأَعْقَبَهُمْ نِفَاقًا فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ يَلْقَوْنَهُ بِمَا أَخْلَفُوا اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ وَبِمَا كَانُوا يَكْذِبُونَ﴾
[ التوبة: 77]
9:77 So He penalized them with hypocrisy in their hearts until the Day they will meet Him - because they failed Allah in what they promised Him and because they [habitually] used to lie.
Surah At-Tawbah in ArabicTafsir Surah Tawbah ayat 77
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Quran 9:77 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
So He made the consequence in their case hypocrisy fixed in their hearts until the day they meet Him that is God on the Day of Resurrection because they failed God in what they promised Him and because of that concerning which they lied he Tha‘laba then brought the payment of his alms to the Prophet s who said to him ‘God has forbidden me to accept it from you’; so he Tha‘laba began to throw earth on his head in remorse. He then approached Abū Bakr with it who did not accept it. He then went to ‘Umar b. al-Khattāb who also did not accept it. He went to ‘Uthmān b. ‘Affān but he did not accept it; he died during the latter’s reign.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
By consequence did Allah make hypocrisy go in pursuit of their hearts and overtake their will, their senses and their feelings until the Day they be in His presence and assemble before Him. This is in the train of their wickedness, featured in their disregard of the vows, pledged to Allah, and in their intentional assertion of what is false
Quran 9:77 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms
Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous.
However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words.
The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection.
We seek refuge with Allah from such an end.
Allah said,
بِمَآ أَخْلَفُواْ اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ
( ...because they broke that (covenant ) with Allah which they had promised to Him) He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied.
In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا ائْتُمِنَ خَان»
( There are three signs for a hypocrite: if he speaks, he lies; if he promises, he breaks the promise; and if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust. ) Allah said,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ
( Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa, ) Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret.
He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it.
Truly, Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Hypocrites seek Wealth but are Stingy with Alms
Allah says, some hypocrites give Allah their strongest oaths that if He enriches them from His bounty, they will give away alms and be among the righteous.
However, they did not fulfill their vows or say the truth with their words.
The consequence of this action is that hypocrisy was placed in their hearts until the Day they meet Allah the Exalted, on the Day of Resurrection.
We seek refuge with Allah from such an end.
Allah said,
بِمَآ أَخْلَفُواْ اللَّهَ مَا وَعَدُوهُ
( ...because they broke that (covenant ) with Allah which they had promised to Him) He placed hypocrisy in their hearts because they broke their promise and lied.
In the Two Sahihs, it is recorded that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«آيَةُ الْمُنَافِقِ ثَلَاثٌ: إِذَا حَدَّثَ كَذَبَ، وَإِذَا وَعَدَ أَخْلَفَ، وَإِذَا ائْتُمِنَ خَان»
( There are three signs for a hypocrite: if he speaks, he lies; if he promises, he breaks the promise; and if he is entrusted, he betrays the trust. ) Allah said,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ سِرَّهُمْ وَنَجْوَاهُمْ
( Know they not that Allah knows their secret ideas, and their Najwa, ) Allah states that He knows the secret and what is more hidden than the secret.
He has full knowledge of what is in their hearts, even when they pretend that they will give away alms, if they acquire wealth, and will be grateful to Allah for it.
Truly, Allah knows them better than they know themselves, for He is the All-Knower of all unseen and apparent things, every secret, every session of counsel, and all that is seen and hidden.
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( So He hath made the consequence (to be ) hypocrisy in their hearts) his end was that Allah cast hypocrisy in his heart ( until the day when they shall meet Him ) until the day of Judgement, ( because they broke their word to Allah that they promised Him ) because of breaking his promise, ( and because they lied ) and because he lied about what he said.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
So He punished them by putting hypocrisy into their hearts till the Day whereon they shall meet Him, because they broke that (covenant with Allah) which they had promised Him and because they used to tell lies.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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