Surah Rum ayat 12 Tafsir Quran 30:12

﴿وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ﴾
[ الروم: 12]

30:12 And the Day the Hour appears the criminals will be in despair.

And on the Day when the Hour comes the sinners will be dumbfounded the idolaters will be fall into silence as their line of argument can no longer be continued.

And on the Day the Final Hour has come, the wicked shall despair of making an earnest supplication begging and imploring Allahs forgiveness

اللَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ( Allah originates the creation, then He will repeat it, ) Just as He was able to create it in the first place, so He is also able to repeat it. ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ( then to Him you will be returned. ) on the Day of Resurrection, when each will be requited according to his deeds.
Then Allah says: وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ ( And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the criminals will be plunged into destruction with despair. ) Ibn `Abbas said, "The sinners will be filled with despair." Mujahid said, "The sinners will be exposed;" according to another report he said, "The sinners will grieve." وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَاءُ ( No intercessors will they have from those whom they made equal with Allah, ) means, the gods whom they used to worship instead of Allah will not intercede for them; they will reject them and betray them despite their desperate need of them.
Then Allah says: وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ ( And on the Day when the Hour will be established -- that Day shall (all men ) be separated.) Qatadah said: "By Allah, this refers to the separation after which there will be no reunion." In other words, if one person is taken up to the highest heights and another is sent down to the lowest depths of Hell, that is the last they will ever see of one another.
Allah says: فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ ( Then as for those who believed and did righteous good deeds, such shall be honored and made to enjoy a luxurious life in a Garden of Delight. ) Mujahid and Qatadah said, "This means, they will enjoy a life of luxury."

(30:12) On that Day when the Hour will come to pass, *14 the criminals shall be dumbfounded. *15

And the Day the Hour appears the meaning

*14) " The Hour ": the Hour of returning to Allah and appearing before Him.

*15) The word iblas in the Text means to be dumbfounded on account of a sudden shock and despair, to be confounded on finding one-self in a hopeless situation, to stand aghast on finding no means of help and support.
When this word is used for a culprit, it depicts a person who is caught red-handed, who then find no way to escape, nor expects to save himself by offering a plea in self-defense; therefore, he stands dumb and dejected and depressed.

One should also understand that " the criminals " here does not only imply those people, who have committed murders and thefts and robberies, etc.
in the world, but all those who have rebelled against God, refused to accept the guidance and teachings of His Messengers, denied the accountability of the Hereafter, or lived heedless of it, and have been worshipping others than God in the world, or their own selves, whether or not, besides this basic deviation, they also committed those acts, which are commonly called crimes.
Besides, it includes those people also, who in spite of believing in God and His Messengers and the Hereafter, have knowingly disobeyed their Lord and persisted in their rebellious conduct till the end.
When these people will suddenly come back to life in the Hereafter, against their expectations, and will find that they are confronted with the second life, which they had denied, or ignored, in their life-activity in the world, they will stand dumbfounded as has been depicted in the words: yublisul-mujrimun.

 

اللَّهُ يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ ( Allah originates the creation, then He will repeat it, ) Just as He was able to create it in the first place, so He is also able to repeat it. ثُمَّ إِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُونَ ( then to Him you will be returned. ) on the Day of Resurrection, when each will be requited according to his deeds.
Then Allah says: وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يُبْلِسُ الْمُجْرِمُونَ ( And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the criminals will be plunged into destruction with despair. ) Ibn `Abbas said, "The sinners will be filled with despair." Mujahid said, "The sinners will be exposed;" according to another report he said, "The sinners will grieve." وَلَمْ يَكُن لَّهُمْ مِّن شُرَكَآئِهِمْ شُفَعَاءُ ( No intercessors will they have from those whom they made equal with Allah, ) means, the gods whom they used to worship instead of Allah will not intercede for them; they will reject them and betray them despite their desperate need of them.
Then Allah says: وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ ( And on the Day when the Hour will be established -- that Day shall (all men ) be separated.) Qatadah said: "By Allah, this refers to the separation after which there will be no reunion." In other words, if one person is taken up to the highest heights and another is sent down to the lowest depths of Hell, that is the last they will ever see of one another.
Allah says: فَأَمَّا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ الصَّـلِحَـتِ فَهُمْ فِى رَوْضَةٍ يُحْبَرُونَ ( Then as for those who believed and did righteous good deeds, such shall be honored and made to enjoy a luxurious life in a Garden of Delight. ) Mujahid and Qatadah said, "This means, they will enjoy a life of luxury."

( And in the day when the Hour ) which is the Day of Judgement ( riseth the criminals will despair ) the idolaters will despair of any good.

And on the Day when the Hour will be established, the Mujrimun (disbelievers, sinners, criminals, polytheists, etc.) will be plunged into destruction with deep regrets, sorrows, and despair.

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