Quran 37:120 Surah Assaaffat ayat 120 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿سَلَامٌ عَلَىٰ مُوسَىٰ وَهَارُونَ﴾
[ الصافات: 120]
37:120 "Peace upon Moses and Aaron."
Surah As-Saaffat in ArabicTafsir Surah Assaaffat ayat 120
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Quran 37:120 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
‘Peace from Us be to Moses and Aaron!’
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
Peace be unto Mussa and Harun from Allah and His angels and from succeeding generations
Quran 37:120 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Musa and Harun
Allah tells us how He blessed Musa and Harun with prophethood and how He saved them, along with those who believed, from the oppression of Fir`awn and his people, who had persecuted them by killing their sons and sparing their women, and by forcing them to do the most menial tasks, then ultimately He caused them to prevail over them and to seize their lands and their wealth and all that they had spent their entire lives amassing.
Then Allah revealed to Musa the Clear and Mighty Book, which is the Tawrah, as Allah says:
وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى وَهَـرُونَ الْفُرْقَانَ وَضِيَآءً
( And indeed We granted to Musa and Harun the criterion (of right and wrong ), and a shining light) ( 21:48 ).
And Allah says here:
وَءَاتَيْنَـهُمَا الْكِتَـبَ الْمُسْتَبِينَ - وَهَدَيْنَـهُمَا الصِّرَطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
( And We gave them the clear Scripture; and guided them to the right path. ) meaning, with regard to words and deeds.
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى الاٌّخِرِينَ
( And We left for them among the later generations. ) means, that after they died they would be mentioned in good terms and spoken of highly.
Then Allah explain this further:
سَلَـمٌ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهَـرُونَ إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِى الْمُحْسِنِينَ إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
( Salam (peace! ) be upon Musa and Harun! Verily, thus do We reward the doers of good.
Verily, they were two of Our believing servants.)
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ - إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ - أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلاً وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَـلِقِينَ - اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ الاٌّوَّلِينَ - فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ إِلاَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Musa and Harun
Allah tells us how He blessed Musa and Harun with prophethood and how He saved them, along with those who believed, from the oppression of Fir`awn and his people, who had persecuted them by killing their sons and sparing their women, and by forcing them to do the most menial tasks, then ultimately He caused them to prevail over them and to seize their lands and their wealth and all that they had spent their entire lives amassing.
Then Allah revealed to Musa the Clear and Mighty Book, which is the Tawrah, as Allah says:
وَلَقَدْ ءَاتَيْنَا مُوسَى وَهَـرُونَ الْفُرْقَانَ وَضِيَآءً
( And indeed We granted to Musa and Harun the criterion (of right and wrong ), and a shining light) ( 21:48 ).
And Allah says here:
وَءَاتَيْنَـهُمَا الْكِتَـبَ الْمُسْتَبِينَ - وَهَدَيْنَـهُمَا الصِّرَطَ الْمُسْتَقِيمَ
( And We gave them the clear Scripture; and guided them to the right path. ) meaning, with regard to words and deeds.
وَتَرَكْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا فِى الاٌّخِرِينَ
( And We left for them among the later generations. ) means, that after they died they would be mentioned in good terms and spoken of highly.
Then Allah explain this further:
سَلَـمٌ عَلَى مُوسَى وَهَـرُونَ إِنَّا كَذَلِكَ نَجْزِى الْمُحْسِنِينَ إِنَّهُمَا مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُؤْمِنِينَ
( Salam (peace! ) be upon Musa and Harun! Verily, thus do We reward the doers of good.
Verily, they were two of Our believing servants.)
وَإِنَّ إِلْيَاسَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ - إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِ أَلاَ تَتَّقُونَ - أَتَدْعُونَ بَعْلاً وَتَذَرُونَ أَحْسَنَ الْخَـلِقِينَ - اللَّهَ رَبَّكُمْ وَرَبَّ ءَابَآئِكُمُ الاٌّوَّلِينَ - فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَمُحْضَرُونَ إِلاَّ عِبَادَ اللَّهِ الْمُخْلَصِينَ
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Peace be unto Moses and Aaron ) bliss and safety from Us unto Moses and Aaron!
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Salamun (peace) be upon Musa (Moses) and Harun (Aaron)!"
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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