Surah Raad ayat 30 Tafsir Quran 13:30

﴿كَذَٰلِكَ أَرْسَلْنَاكَ فِي أُمَّةٍ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِن قَبْلِهَا أُمَمٌ لِّتَتْلُوَ عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِي أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِالرَّحْمَٰنِ ۚ قُلْ هُوَ رَبِّي لَا إِلَٰهَ إِلَّا هُوَ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْهِ مَتَابِ﴾
[ الرعد: 30]

13:30 Thus have We sent you to a community before which [other] communities have passed on so you might recite to them that which We revealed to you, while they disbelieve in the Most Merciful. Say, "He is my Lord; there is no deity except Him. Upon Him I rely, and to Him is my return."

Thus just as We sent prophets before you We have sent you to a community before whom other communities have passed away that you may recite to them that which We have revealed to you that is the Qur’ān; yet they disbelieve in the Compassionate One for when they were commanded to prostrate themselves to Him they said ‘And what is the Compassionate One?’ Say to them O Muhammad (s) ‘He is my Lord; there is no god save Him. In Him I trust and to Him is my recourse’.

Thus have We sent you O Muhammad to a people before whom generations who received Messengers have passed away, so that you recite to them Our divine revelations and narrate to them all that We have inspired to you, notwithstanding that they deny Allah, AL-Rahman and His mercy, and their hearts dare rise defiant against Him. Say to them: He is Allah, my Creator, there is no Ilah but He; in Him do I trust and to Him do I in lowliest plight repentant stand and unto Him do I set my thought

Our Prophet was sent to recite and call to Allah's Revelation Allah says, `Just as We sent you, O Muhammad, to your Ummah, لِّتَتْلُوَ عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِى أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ( ..in order that you might recite unto them what We have revealed to you, ) so that you deliver to them Allah's Message.
Likewise, We sent others to earlier nations that disbelieved in Allah.
The Messengers whom We sent before you, were also denied and rejected, so you have an example in what they faced.
And since We sent Our torment and revenge on those people, then let these people fear what will strike them, for their denial of you is harsher than the denial that the previous Messengers faced,' تَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَى أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ( By Allah, We indeed sent (Messengers ) to the nations before you.)16-63 Allah said in another Ayah, وَلَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَصَبَرُواْ عَلَى مَا كُذِّبُواْ وَأُوذُواْ حَتَّى أَتَـهُمْ نَصْرُنَا وَلاَ مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَـتِ اللَّهِ وَلَقدْ جَآءَكَ مِن نَّبَإِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ( Verily, many Messengers were denied before you, with patience they bore the denial and suffering until; till Our help reached them, and none can alter the Words (decree ) of Allah.
Surely, there has reached you the information ( news ) about the Messengers ( before you ).)6-34, meaning, `How We gave them victory and granted the best end for them and their followers in this life and the Hereafter.
' Allah said next, وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِالرَّحْمَـنِ ( while they disbelieve in the Most Gracious (Allah ).) Allah says, `These people, that We sent you to, disbelieve in the Most Gracious and deny Him, because they dislike describing Allah by Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim the Most Gracious, Most Merciful.' This is why on the day of Al-Hudaybiyyah, as Al-Bukhari narrated, they refused to write, "In the Name of Allah, Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim," saying, "We do not know Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim!" Qatadah narrated this words.
Allah the Exalted said, قُلِ ادْعُواْ اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُواْ الرَّحْمَـنَ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُواْ فَلَهُ الاٌّسْمَآءَ الْحُسْنَى ( Say: "Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious (Allah ), by whatever name you invoke Him, for to Him belong the Best Names.) 17:110 In his Sahih, Imam Muslim recorded that `Abdullah bin `Umar said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى عَبْدُاللهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَن»
( The most beloved names to Allah the Exalted are: `Abdullah and `Abdur-Rahman. )Allah said next, قُلْ هُوَ رَبِّى لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ ( Say: "He is my Lord! None has the right to be worshipped but He!" ) meaning: for I believe in Allah in Whom you disbelieve and affirm His Divinity and Lordship.
He is my Lord, there is no deity worthy of worship except Him, عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ( In Him is my trust, ) in all of my affairs, وَإِلَيْهِ مَتَابِ ( and to Him I turn. ) meaning: to Him I return and repent, for He alone is worthy of all this and none else besides Him. وَلَوْ أَنَّ قُرْآنًا سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ الْجِبَالُ أَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ الاٌّرْضُ أَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الْمَوْتَى بَل للَّهِ الاٌّمْرُ جَمِيعًا أَفَلَمْ يَاْيْـَسِ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ أَن لَّوْ يَشَآءُ اللَّهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَلاَ يَزَالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُواْ قَارِعَةٌ أَوْ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبًا مِّن دَارِهِمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِىَ وَعْدُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ

(13:30) O Muhammad ! We have sent you as a Messenger in this way *45 among a people before whom many peoples have passed away so that you should recite to them the Message which We have sent down to you; yet they are rejecting the most Compassionate Lord. *46 Say to them, "My Lord is He: there is no deity but He: I have placed my full trust in Him and He is my sole Resort."

Thus have We sent you to a meaning

*45) That is, " In this way that We have not given you a Sign they demanded.

*46) That is, "Instead of serving that most Compassionate Lord, they are discarding His service and setting up other partners in His attributes, powers, rights and giving thanks to others for His blessings."
 

Our Prophet was sent to recite and call to Allah's Revelation Allah says, `Just as We sent you, O Muhammad, to your Ummah, لِّتَتْلُوَ عَلَيْهِمُ الَّذِى أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ ( ..in order that you might recite unto them what We have revealed to you, ) so that you deliver to them Allah's Message.
Likewise, We sent others to earlier nations that disbelieved in Allah.
The Messengers whom We sent before you, were also denied and rejected, so you have an example in what they faced.
And since We sent Our torment and revenge on those people, then let these people fear what will strike them, for their denial of you is harsher than the denial that the previous Messengers faced,' تَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَآ إِلَى أُمَمٍ مِّن قَبْلِكَ ( By Allah, We indeed sent (Messengers ) to the nations before you.)16-63 Allah said in another Ayah, وَلَقَدْ كُذِّبَتْ رُسُلٌ مِّن قَبْلِكَ فَصَبَرُواْ عَلَى مَا كُذِّبُواْ وَأُوذُواْ حَتَّى أَتَـهُمْ نَصْرُنَا وَلاَ مُبَدِّلَ لِكَلِمَـتِ اللَّهِ وَلَقدْ جَآءَكَ مِن نَّبَإِ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ( Verily, many Messengers were denied before you, with patience they bore the denial and suffering until; till Our help reached them, and none can alter the Words (decree ) of Allah.
Surely, there has reached you the information ( news ) about the Messengers ( before you ).)6-34, meaning, `How We gave them victory and granted the best end for them and their followers in this life and the Hereafter.
' Allah said next, وَهُمْ يَكْفُرُونَ بِالرَّحْمَـنِ ( while they disbelieve in the Most Gracious (Allah ).) Allah says, `These people, that We sent you to, disbelieve in the Most Gracious and deny Him, because they dislike describing Allah by Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim the Most Gracious, Most Merciful.' This is why on the day of Al-Hudaybiyyah, as Al-Bukhari narrated, they refused to write, "In the Name of Allah, Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim," saying, "We do not know Ar-Rahman Ar-Rahim!" Qatadah narrated this words.
Allah the Exalted said, قُلِ ادْعُواْ اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُواْ الرَّحْمَـنَ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُواْ فَلَهُ الاٌّسْمَآءَ الْحُسْنَى ( Say: "Invoke Allah or invoke the Most Gracious (Allah ), by whatever name you invoke Him, for to Him belong the Best Names.) 17:110 In his Sahih, Imam Muslim recorded that `Abdullah bin `Umar said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, «إِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْأَسْمَاءِ إِلَى اللهِ تَعَالَى عَبْدُاللهِ وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَن» ( The most beloved names to Allah the Exalted are: `Abdullah and `Abdur-Rahman. )Allah said next, قُلْ هُوَ رَبِّى لا إِلَـهَ إِلاَّ هُوَ ( Say: "He is my Lord! None has the right to be worshipped but He!" ) meaning: for I believe in Allah in Whom you disbelieve and affirm His Divinity and Lordship.
He is my Lord, there is no deity worthy of worship except Him, عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ ( In Him is my trust, ) in all of my affairs, وَإِلَيْهِ مَتَابِ ( and to Him I turn. ) meaning: to Him I return and repent, for He alone is worthy of all this and none else besides Him. وَلَوْ أَنَّ قُرْآنًا سُيِّرَتْ بِهِ الْجِبَالُ أَوْ قُطِّعَتْ بِهِ الاٌّرْضُ أَوْ كُلِّمَ بِهِ الْمَوْتَى بَل للَّهِ الاٌّمْرُ جَمِيعًا أَفَلَمْ يَاْيْـَسِ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ أَن لَّوْ يَشَآءُ اللَّهُ لَهَدَى النَّاسَ جَمِيعًا وَلاَ يَزَالُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ تُصِيبُهُم بِمَا صَنَعُواْ قَارِعَةٌ أَوْ تَحُلُّ قَرِيبًا مِّن دَارِهِمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِىَ وَعْدُ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُخْلِفُ الْمِيعَادَ

( Thus We send thee (O Muhammad ) unto a nation, before whom other nations have passed away, that thou mayst recite unto them that which We have inspired in you) that with which We sent Gabriel to you, i.e. the Qur’an ( while they are disbelievers in the Beneficent ) they say: we do not know the Beneficent, except Musaylimah, the liar. ( Say ) the Beneficent: ( He is my Lord; there is no God save Him. In Him do I put my trust ) I trust in and rely on Him ( and unto Him is my recourse ) to Him is the return in the Hereafter.

Thus have We sent you (O Muhammad SAW) to a community before whom other communities have passed away, in order that you might recite unto them what We have inspired to you, while they disbelieve in the Most Beneficient (Allah) Say: "He is my Lord! La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He)! In Him is my trust, and to Him will be my return with repentance."

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