Quran 15:30 Surah Hijr ayat 30 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿فَسَجَدَ الْمَلَائِكَةُ كُلُّهُمْ أَجْمَعُونَ﴾
[ الحجر: 30]
15:30 So the angels prostrated - all of them entirely,
Surah Al-Hijr in ArabicTafsir Surah Hijr ayat 30
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Quran 15:30 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
And so the angels prostrated all of them together kulluhum ajma‘ūn contains two elements of emphasis
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
There and then did all the angels cast themselves down prostrate
Quran 15:30 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of Iblis
Allah informs us of how He mentioned Adam to His angels before He created him, and how He honored him by commanding the angels to prostrate to him.
He mentions how His enemy Iblis, amidst all the angels, refused to prostrate to him out of envy, disbelief, stubbornness, arrogance, and false pride.
This is why Iblis said:
لَمْ أَكُن لاًّسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَـلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
( I am not one to prostrate myself to a human, whom You created from dried (sounding ) clay of altered mud.) this is like when he said,
أَنَاْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
( I am better than him (Adam ), You created me from Fire and him You created from clay.)( 7:12 ) and
أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَـذَا الَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّ
( "Do you see this one whom You have honored above me..." ) 17:62
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
The creation of Adam, the Command to the Angels to prostrate to Him, and the Rebellion of Iblis
Allah informs us of how He mentioned Adam to His angels before He created him, and how He honored him by commanding the angels to prostrate to him.
He mentions how His enemy Iblis, amidst all the angels, refused to prostrate to him out of envy, disbelief, stubbornness, arrogance, and false pride.
This is why Iblis said:
لَمْ أَكُن لاًّسْجُدَ لِبَشَرٍ خَلَقْتَهُ مِن صَلْصَـلٍ مِّنْ حَمَإٍ مَّسْنُونٍ
( I am not one to prostrate myself to a human, whom You created from dried (sounding ) clay of altered mud.) this is like when he said,
أَنَاْ خَيْرٌ مِّنْهُ خَلَقْتَنِي مِن نَّارٍ وَخَلَقْتَهُ مِن طِينٍ
( I am better than him (Adam ), You created me from Fire and him You created from clay.)( 7:12 ) and
أَرَءَيْتَكَ هَـذَا الَّذِى كَرَّمْتَ عَلَىَّ
( "Do you see this one whom You have honored above me..." ) 17:62
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( So the angels fell prostrate ) to Adam ( pbuh ) ( all of them together )
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
So, the angels prostrated themselves, all of them together.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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