Surah Baqarah ayat 4 Tafsir Quran 2:4

﴿وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَا أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ وَبِالْآخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ﴾
[ البقرة: 4]

2:4 And who believe in what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammad], and what was revealed before you, and of the Hereafter they are certain [in faith].

and who believe in what has been revealed to you namely the Qur’ān; and what was revealed before you that is the Torah the Gospel and other scriptures; and of the Hereafter they are certain that is they know it is real.

Who faithfully believe in all that has been revealed to you, O Muhammad, -the Quran- way of life, religious and spiritual virtues and all that has been enjoined, crediting all revelations to those sent before you in Al-Tawrah (the Torah) and Al-Injil (the Bible) and the like, affirming the certainty of the Hereafter

Ibn `Abbas said that, وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ ( And who have faith in what is revealed to you and in what was revealed before you. ) means, "They believe in what Allah sent you with, and in what the previous Messengers were sent with, they do not distinguish between ( believing ) them, nor do they reject what they brought from their Lord." وَبِالأْخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ( And in the Hereafter they are certain ) that is the resurrection, the standing ( on the Day of Resurrection ), Paradise, the Fire, the reckoning and the the Scale that weighs the deeds ( the Mizan ).
The Hereafter is so named because it comes after this earthly life. Attributes of the Believers The people described here ( 2:4 ) are those whom Allah described in the preceding Ayah, الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰـهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ ( Those who have faith in the Ghayb and perform Salah, and spend out of what we have provided for them. ) Mujahid once stated, "Four Ayat at the beginning of Surat Al-Baqarah describe the believers, two describe the disbelievers, and thirteen describe the hypocrites." The four Ayat mentioned in this statement are general and include every believer, whether an Arab, non-Arab, or a person of a previous Scripture, whether they are Jinns or humans.
All of these attributes complement each other and require the existence of the other attributes.
For instance, it is not possible that one believes in the Unseen, performs the prayer and gives Zakah without believing in what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the previous Messengers were sent with.
The same with certainty in the Hereafter, this is not correct without that, for Allah has commanded the believers, يَٰـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ءَامِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى نَزَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى أَنَزلَ مِن قَبْلُ ( O you who believe! Believe in Allah, and His Messenger, and the Book (the Qur'an ) which He has revealed to the Messenger, and the Book which He sent own to those before ( him )) ( 4:136 ), وَلاَ تُجَٰـدِلُواْ أَهْلَ الْكِتَٰـبِ إِلاَّ بِالَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ إِلاَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنْهُمْ وَقُولُواْ ءَامَنَّا بِالَّذِى أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَإِلَٰـهُنَا وَإِلَٰـهُكُمْ وَاحِدٌ ( And argue not with the People of the Book, unless it be in (a way ) that is better, except with such of them as do wrong; and say ( to them ): "We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you; our Ilah ( God ) and your Ilah ( God ) is One ( i.e.
Allah )') ( 29:46 ), يَٰـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ءَامِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى نَزَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى أَنَزلَ مِن قَبْلُ ( O you who have been given the Book (Jews and Christians )! Believe in what We have revealed ( to Muhammad ) confirming what is ( already ) with you) ( 4:47 ), and, قُلْ يَٰـأَهْلَ الْكِتَٰـبِ لَسْتُمْ عَلَى شَىْءٍ حَتَّى تُقِيمُواْ التَّوْرَاةَ وَالإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ( Say (O Muhammad ): "O People of the Book ( Jews and Christians )! You have nothing until you act according to the Tawrah ( Torah ), the Injil ( Gospel ), and what has ( now ) been revealed to you from your Lord ( the Qur'an ).") ( 5:68 ). Also, Allah the Exalted described the believers; ءَامَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ ءَامَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَٰـئِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لاَ نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِ ( The Messenger (Muhammad ) believes in what has been revealed to him from his Lord, and ( so do ) the believers.
Each one believes in Allah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers.
( They say, ) "We make no distinction between any of His Messengers") ( 2: 285 ), and, وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقُواْ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُمْ ( And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers and make no distinction between any of them (Messengers )) ( 4:152 ), This is a sample of the Ayat that indicate that the true believers all believe in Allah, His Messengers and His Books. The faithful among the People of the Book, have a special significance here, since they believe in their Books and in all of the details related to that, so when such people embrace Islam and sincerely believe in the details of the religion, then they will get two rewards.
As for the others, they can only believe in the previous religious teachings in a general way.
For instance, the Prophet ﷺ stated,
«إِذَا حَدَثَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ وَلَا تُصَدِقُوهُمْ وَلكِنْ قُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِالَّذِي أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُم»
( When the People of the Book narrate to you, neither reject nor affirm what they say.
Rather, say, 'We believe in what was revealed to us and what was revealed to you.' ) However, the faith that many Arabs have in the religion of Islam as it was revealed to Muhammad ﷺ might be more complete, encompassing and firmer than the faith of the People of the Book who embraced Islam.
Therefore, if the believers in Islam among the People of the Book gain two rewards, other Muslims who have firmer Islamic faith might gain an equal reward that compares to the two the People of the Book gain ( upon embracing Islam ).
And Allah knows best.

(2:4) who believe in the Book We have sent down to you (i.e. the Qur'an) and in the Books sent down before you, *7 and firmly believe in the Hereafter. *8

And who believe in what has been meaning

*7).
The fifth requirement is that one should believe in the Books revealed by God to His Prophets in the various ages and regions of the world, in the Book revealed to Muhammad ( peace be on him ) as well as in those revealed to the other Prophets who preceded him.
The door of the Qur'an is closed to all those who do not consider it necessary for man to receive guidance from God.
It is also closed to those who, even if they believe in the need for such guidance, do not consider it necessary to seek it through the channel of revelation and prophethood, but would rather weave their own set of ideas and concepts and regard them as equivalent to Divine Guidance.

This door is also closed to those who believe in Divine books as such, but confine this belief to those books accepted by their forefathers, and spurn Divine Guidance revealed to anyone born beyond their own racial and national boundaries.
The Qur'an excludes all such people and is prepared to open the source of its grace only to those who believe that mankind does require Divine Guidance, who acknowledge that this guidance does not come to people individually but reaches them through Prophets and Divine Books and who are not given to racial or national chauvinism but are devotees of Truth alone, and are therefore prepared to submit to Divine Guidance wherever it be found.

*8).
Belief in the After-life is the sixth and last requirement.
The term al-Akhirah embraces a whole set of ideas:
( i ) that man is not an irresponsible being, but is answerable to God for all his conduct in this world;
( ii ) that the present order of the world is not timeless, but will come to an end at an appointed hour knon only to God;
( iii ) that when this world comes to an end God will bring into being another world in which He will resurrect, at one and the same moment, all the human beings ever born on earth.
He will gather them together, examine their conduct and grant each one just reward for his actions;
( iv ) that those who are accounted good in God's judgement will be sent to Heaven, and those judged by Him as evil-doers will be consigned to Hell;
( v ) that the real measure of success and failure is not one's prosperity in the present life, but one's success or failure according to God's judgement in the Next.

Those who do not accept this set of beliefs can derive no benefit from the Qur'an.
For if a man is merely in a state of doubt and hesitation with regard to these matters - let alone disbelieving them - he cannot advance even one step forward along the path charted out by the Qur'an.

 

Ibn `Abbas said that, وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ مِن قَبْلِكَ ( And who have faith in what is revealed to you and in what was revealed before you. ) means, "They believe in what Allah sent you with, and in what the previous Messengers were sent with, they do not distinguish between ( believing ) them, nor do they reject what they brought from their Lord." وَبِالأْخِرَةِ هُمْ يُوقِنُونَ ( And in the Hereafter they are certain ) that is the resurrection, the standing ( on the Day of Resurrection ), Paradise, the Fire, the reckoning and the the Scale that weighs the deeds ( the Mizan ).
The Hereafter is so named because it comes after this earthly life. Attributes of the Believers The people described here ( 2:4 ) are those whom Allah described in the preceding Ayah, الَّذِينَ يُؤْمِنُونَ بِالْغَيْبِ وَيُقِيمُونَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَمِمَّا رَزَقْنَٰـهُمْ يُنفِقُونَ ( Those who have faith in the Ghayb and perform Salah, and spend out of what we have provided for them. ) Mujahid once stated, "Four Ayat at the beginning of Surat Al-Baqarah describe the believers, two describe the disbelievers, and thirteen describe the hypocrites." The four Ayat mentioned in this statement are general and include every believer, whether an Arab, non-Arab, or a person of a previous Scripture, whether they are Jinns or humans.
All of these attributes complement each other and require the existence of the other attributes.
For instance, it is not possible that one believes in the Unseen, performs the prayer and gives Zakah without believing in what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the previous Messengers were sent with.
The same with certainty in the Hereafter, this is not correct without that, for Allah has commanded the believers, يَٰـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ءَامِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى نَزَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى أَنَزلَ مِن قَبْلُ ( O you who believe! Believe in Allah, and His Messenger, and the Book (the Qur'an ) which He has revealed to the Messenger, and the Book which He sent own to those before ( him )) ( 4:136 ), وَلاَ تُجَٰـدِلُواْ أَهْلَ الْكِتَٰـبِ إِلاَّ بِالَّتِى هِىَ أَحْسَنُ إِلاَّ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ مِنْهُمْ وَقُولُواْ ءَامَنَّا بِالَّذِى أُنزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ وَإِلَٰـهُنَا وَإِلَٰـهُكُمْ وَاحِدٌ ( And argue not with the People of the Book, unless it be in (a way ) that is better, except with such of them as do wrong; and say ( to them ): "We believe in that which has been revealed to us and revealed to you; our Ilah ( God ) and your Ilah ( God ) is One ( i.e.
Allah )') ( 29:46 ), يَٰـأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ءَامِنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى نَزَّلَ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَالْكِتَٰـبِ الَّذِى أَنَزلَ مِن قَبْلُ ( O you who have been given the Book (Jews and Christians )! Believe in what We have revealed ( to Muhammad ) confirming what is ( already ) with you) ( 4:47 ), and, قُلْ يَٰـأَهْلَ الْكِتَٰـبِ لَسْتُمْ عَلَى شَىْءٍ حَتَّى تُقِيمُواْ التَّوْرَاةَ وَالإِنجِيلَ وَمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكُمْ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ ( Say (O Muhammad ): "O People of the Book ( Jews and Christians )! You have nothing until you act according to the Tawrah ( Torah ), the Injil ( Gospel ), and what has ( now ) been revealed to you from your Lord ( the Qur'an ).") ( 5:68 ). Also, Allah the Exalted described the believers; ءَامَنَ الرَّسُولُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ إِلَيْهِ مِن رَّبِّهِ وَالْمُؤْمِنُونَ كُلٌّ ءَامَنَ بِاللَّهِ وَمَلَٰـئِكَتِهِ وَكُتُبِهِ وَرُسُلِهِ لاَ نُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّن رُّسُلِهِ ( The Messenger (Muhammad ) believes in what has been revealed to him from his Lord, and ( so do ) the believers.
Each one believes in Allah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers.
( They say, ) "We make no distinction between any of His Messengers") ( 2: 285 ), and, وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِاللَّهِ وَرُسُلِهِ وَلَمْ يُفَرِّقُواْ بَيْنَ أَحَدٍ مِّنْهُمْ ( And those who believe in Allah and His Messengers and make no distinction between any of them (Messengers )) ( 4:152 ), This is a sample of the Ayat that indicate that the true believers all believe in Allah, His Messengers and His Books. The faithful among the People of the Book, have a special significance here, since they believe in their Books and in all of the details related to that, so when such people embrace Islam and sincerely believe in the details of the religion, then they will get two rewards.
As for the others, they can only believe in the previous religious teachings in a general way.
For instance, the Prophet ﷺ stated, «إِذَا حَدَثَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْكِتَابِ فَلَا تُكَذِّبُوهُمْ وَلَا تُصَدِقُوهُمْ وَلكِنْ قُولُوا: آمَنَّا بِالَّذِي أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْنَا وَأُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكُم» ( When the People of the Book narrate to you, neither reject nor affirm what they say.
Rather, say, 'We believe in what was revealed to us and what was revealed to you.' ) However, the faith that many Arabs have in the religion of Islam as it was revealed to Muhammad ﷺ might be more complete, encompassing and firmer than the faith of the People of the Book who embraced Islam.
Therefore, if the believers in Islam among the People of the Book gain two rewards, other Muslims who have firmer Islamic faith might gain an equal reward that compares to the two the People of the Book gain ( upon embracing Islam ).
And Allah knows best.

( And who believe in that which is revealed unto thee (Muhammad )) of the Qur’an ( and that which was revealed before you ) of scriptures given to all the prophets, ( and are certain of the Hereafter ), they believe in resurrection after death and in the bliss of Paradise, referring here specifically to ’Abdullah Ibn Salam and his followers.

And who believe in (the Quran and the Sunnah) which has been sent down (revealed) to you (Muhammad Peace be upon him) and in [the Taurat (Torah) and the Injeel (Gospel), etc.] which were sent down before you and they believe with certainty in the Hereafter. (Resurrection, recompense of their good and bad deeds, Paradise and Hell, etc.).

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