Quran 9:63 Surah Tawbah ayat 63 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُوا أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا فِيهَا ۚ ذَٰلِكَ الْخِزْيُ الْعَظِيمُ﴾
[ التوبة: 63]
9:63 Do they not know that whoever opposes Allah and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.
Surah At-Tawbah in ArabicTafsir Surah Tawbah ayat 63
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Quran 9:63 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
Do they not know that the fact is that whoever opposes God and His Messenger for him shall be the fire of Hell as a requital to abide therein? That is the great abasement.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
Do they not know that he who sets himself against Allah and His Messenger shall suffer the fire of Hell wherein he will have passed through nature to eternal suffering, and this is indeed disgrace to the extreme
Quran 9:63 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Hypocrites revert to Lies to please People
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ
( They swear by Allah to you (Muslims ) in order to please you) "A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They ( hypocrites ) are our chiefs and masters.
If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.' A Muslim man heard him and declared, `By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!' The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
«مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي قُلْتَ؟»
( What made you say what you said ) That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that.
Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, `O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.' Allah revealed this Verse."' Allah's statement,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
( Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger, ) means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger on another side,
فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِداً فِيهَا
( certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein ), in a humiliating torment,
ذَلِكَ الْخِزْىُ الْعَظِيمُ
( That is the extreme disgrace )9:63, that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Hypocrites revert to Lies to please People
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ
( They swear by Allah to you (Muslims ) in order to please you) "A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They ( hypocrites ) are our chiefs and masters.
If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.' A Muslim man heard him and declared, `By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!' The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
«مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي قُلْتَ؟»
( What made you say what you said ) That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that.
Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, `O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.' Allah revealed this Verse."' Allah's statement,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ
( Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger, ) means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger on another side,
فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِداً فِيهَا
( certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein ), in a humiliating torment,
ذَلِكَ الْخِزْىُ الْعَظِيمُ
( That is the extreme disgrace )9:63, that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery.
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
( Know they not ) i.e. Jallas and his host ( that whoso opposeth Allah and His messenger ) inwardly, ( his portion verily is hell, to abide therein? That is the extreme abasement ) severe punishment.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger (SAW), certainly for him will be the Fire of Hell to abide therein. That is extreme disgrace.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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