And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth (6:165)

Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim

He is it Who has inducted you on earth and made one generation inherit the other, and He promoted and exalted, in rank, honour, estimation, development, power, and wealth some above others, and arranged you in grades so as to test your qualities with what He has ordained for you. You had better realize that Allah, your Creator, is swift indeed in putting the law in execution and in effecting just retribution and He is also Ghafurun and Rahimun

Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi

(6:165) For He it is Who has appointed you vicegerent over the earth, and has exalted some of you over others in rank that He may try you in what He has bestowed is upon you. *146 Indeed your Lord is swift in retribution, and He is certainly AllForgiving, All-Compassionate.

And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth meaning

*146). This statement embodies three important truths: First, that human beings as such are vicegerents of God on earth, so that God has entrusted them with many things and endowed them with the power to use them. Second, it is God Himself Who has created differences of rank among His vicegerents. The trust placed in some is more than that of others. Some men have been granted control of more resources than others. Some are more gifted in respect of their abilities. Likewise, some human beings have been placed under the trust of others. Third, all this is indeed designed to test man. The entire life. of man is in fact, a vast examination wherein man is being tested about the trust he has received from God: how sensitive he is to that trust, to what extent he lives up to it, and to what extent he proves to be competent with it. What position man will be able to attain in the Next Life depends on the result of this test.

And it is He who has made you successors upon the earth meaning in Urdu

وہی ہے جس نے تم کو زمین کا خلیفہ بنایا، اور تم میں سے بعض کو بعض کے مقابلہ میں زیادہ بلند درجے دیے، تاکہ جو کچھ تم کو دیا ہے اسی میں تمہاری آزمائش کرے بے شک تمہارا رب سزا دینے میں بھی بہت تیز ہے اور بہت درگزر کرنے اور رحم فرمانے والا بھی ہے