Surah Nahl ayat 34 Tafsir Quran 16:34

﴿فَأَصَابَهُمْ سَيِّئَاتُ مَا عَمِلُوا وَحَاقَ بِهِم مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ﴾
[ النحل: 34]

16:34 So they were struck by the evil consequences of what they did and were enveloped by what they used to ridicule.

So that the evils of what they did smote them that is the requital of these evil things smote them and there besieged it was sent down against them that which they used to mock namely the chastisement.

By consequence, did the evil line of conduct to which they committed themselves and the evil deeds they conferred on themselves spring back and recoil on them, and they were beset on all sides by the same material and immaterial things they had turned in to ridicule

Are they but waiting for the angels to come to them, or there comes the command of your Lord? Thus did those before them.
And Allah did not wrong them, but they were wronging themselves ( 33 )Then, they were afflicted by their evil deeds, and they were surrounded by that which they used to mock ( 34 ) The Disbelievers' Refrain from Faith means that They were simply awaiting Punishment Threatening the idolators for their persistence in falsehood and their conceited delusions about this world, Allah says: Are these people waiting only for the angels to come and take their souls? Qatadah said: أَوْ يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ( Or there comes the command of your Lord? ) means the Day of Resurrection and the terror that they will go through." كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ( Thus did those before them. ) means, thus did their predecessors and those who were like them among the idolators persist in their Shirk, until they tasted the wrath of Allah and experienced the punishment and torment that they suffered. وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ ( And Allah did not wrong them. ) because by sending His Messengers and revealing His Books He gave them enough warning and clearly demonstrated His proofs to them. وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ( but they were wronging themselves. ) meaning, by opposing the Messengers and denying what they brought.
For this reason Allah's punishment tormented them. وَحَاقَ بِهِم ( they were surrounded ) meaning, they were overwhelmed by the painful torment. مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ( by that which they used to mock. ) meaning, they used to make fun of the Messengers when they warned them Allah's punishment, and for this it will be said to them on the Day of Resurrection: هَٰذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ( This is the Fire which you used to belie. )( 52:14 ).

Are they but waiting for the angels to come to them, or there comes the command of your Lord? Thus did those before them.
And Allah did not wrong them, but they were wronging themselves ( 33 )Then, they were afflicted by their evil deeds, and they were surrounded by that which they used to mock ( 34 ) The Disbelievers' Refrain from Faith means that They were simply awaiting Punishment Threatening the idolators for their persistence in falsehood and their conceited delusions about this world, Allah says: Are these people waiting only for the angels to come and take their souls? Qatadah said: أَوْ يَأْتِيَ أَمْرُ رَبِّكَ ( Or there comes the command of your Lord? ) means the Day of Resurrection and the terror that they will go through." كَذَٰلِكَ فَعَلَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ ( Thus did those before them. ) means, thus did their predecessors and those who were like them among the idolators persist in their Shirk, until they tasted the wrath of Allah and experienced the punishment and torment that they suffered. وَمَا ظَلَمَهُمُ اللَّهُ ( And Allah did not wrong them. ) because by sending His Messengers and revealing His Books He gave them enough warning and clearly demonstrated His proofs to them. وَلَٰكِن كَانُوا أَنفُسَهُمْ يَظْلِمُونَ ( but they were wronging themselves. ) meaning, by opposing the Messengers and denying what they brought.
For this reason Allah's punishment tormented them. وَحَاقَ بِهِم ( they were surrounded ) meaning, they were overwhelmed by the painful torment. مَّا كَانُوا بِهِ يَسْتَهْزِئُونَ ( by that which they used to mock. ) meaning, they used to make fun of the Messengers when they warned them Allah's punishment, and for this it will be said to them on the Day of Resurrection: هَٰذِهِ النَّارُ الَّتِي كُنتُم بِهَا تُكَذِّبُونَ ( This is the Fire which you used to belie. )( 52:14 ).

( So that the evil of what they did ) so the punishment for what they did and said of transgressions ( smote them, and that which they used to mock surrounded them ) the punishment for mocking the prophets was decreed and inflicted upon them; it is also said that this means: the punishment which they were mocking descended upon them.

Then, the evil results of their deeds overtook them, and that at which they used to mock surrounded them.

Page 270 English transliteration