Surah TaHa ayat 92 Tafsir Quran 20:92

﴿قَالَ يَا هَارُونُ مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوا﴾
[ طه: 92]

20:92 [Moses] said, "O Aaron, what prevented you, when you saw them going astray,

He Moses said upon his return ‘O Aaron what held you back when you saw them going astray by worshipping it

And when Mussa returned, he said to Harun: What kept you Harun from acting when you saw them deviated in mind and wandering from the path of righteousness

( Musa ) said: "O Harun! What prevented you when you saw them going astray; ( 92 )"That you followed me not ( according to my advice to you )? Have you then disobeyed my order? ( 93 )He ( Harun ) said: "O son of my mother! Seize ( me ) not by my beard, nor by my head! Verily, I feared lest you should say: 'You have caused a division among the Children of Israel, and you have not respected my word!' ( 94 ) What happened between Musa and Harun after Musa returned Allah informs of what happened when Musa returned to his people and saw the great matter that had taken place among them.
With this he became filled with anger and he threw down the Divine Tablets that he had in his hand.
Then, he grabbed his brother Harun by his head and pulled him towards himself.
We expounded upon this previously in Surat Al-A'raf, where we mentioned the Hadith, لَيْسَ الْخَبَرُ كَالْمُعَايَنَةِ ( Information is not the same as observation. ) Then, he began to blame his brother, Harun, by saying, مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوا - أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِ ( What prevented you when you saw them going astray; that you followed me not? ) meaning, "You should have informed me of this matter as soon as it happened." أَفَعَصَيْتَ أَمْرِي ( Have you then disobeyed my order? ) "In that which I entrusted to you," referring to Musa's statement, اخْلُفْنِي فِي قَوْمِي وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ ( Replace me among my people, act in the right way and follow not the way of the mischief-makers. )[ 7:142 ] قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ ( He (Harun ) said: "O son of my mother!") This mentioning of the mother was Harun's attempt to soften Musa's anger, because he was Musa's biological brother and they had the same parents.
The mentioning of the mother here is more delicate and profound in bringing about gentleness and mildness.
This is why he said, يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذْ بِلِحْيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأْسِي ( O son of my mother! Seize (me ) not by my beard, nor by my head!) This was Harun's excuse to Musa for being delayed from coming to him and informing him of the great mishap that took place.
He said, إِنِّي خَشِيتُ ( Verily, I feared ) meaning, "I was afraid to come after you and inform you of this, because I thought you might accuse me of leaving them alone and causing division between them." وَلَمْ تَرْقُبْ قَوْلِي ( and you have not respected my word! ) This means, "And you did not take care of what I commanded you to do when I left you in charge of them." Ibn 'Abbas said, "Harun was respectful and obedient to Musa."

( Musa ) said: "O Harun! What prevented you when you saw them going astray; ( 92 )"That you followed me not ( according to my advice to you )? Have you then disobeyed my order? ( 93 )He ( Harun ) said: "O son of my mother! Seize ( me ) not by my beard, nor by my head! Verily, I feared lest you should say: 'You have caused a division among the Children of Israel, and you have not respected my word!' ( 94 ) What happened between Musa and Harun after Musa returned Allah informs of what happened when Musa returned to his people and saw the great matter that had taken place among them.
With this he became filled with anger and he threw down the Divine Tablets that he had in his hand.
Then, he grabbed his brother Harun by his head and pulled him towards himself.
We expounded upon this previously in Surat Al-A'raf, where we mentioned the Hadith, لَيْسَ الْخَبَرُ كَالْمُعَايَنَةِ ( Information is not the same as observation. ) Then, he began to blame his brother, Harun, by saying, مَا مَنَعَكَ إِذْ رَأَيْتَهُمْ ضَلُّوا - أَلَّا تَتَّبِعَنِ ( What prevented you when you saw them going astray; that you followed me not? ) meaning, "You should have informed me of this matter as soon as it happened." أَفَعَصَيْتَ أَمْرِي ( Have you then disobeyed my order? ) "In that which I entrusted to you," referring to Musa's statement, اخْلُفْنِي فِي قَوْمِي وَأَصْلِحْ وَلَا تَتَّبِعْ سَبِيلَ الْمُفْسِدِينَ ( Replace me among my people, act in the right way and follow not the way of the mischief-makers. )[ 7:142 ] قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ ( He (Harun ) said: "O son of my mother!") This mentioning of the mother was Harun's attempt to soften Musa's anger, because he was Musa's biological brother and they had the same parents.
The mentioning of the mother here is more delicate and profound in bringing about gentleness and mildness.
This is why he said, يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ لَا تَأْخُذْ بِلِحْيَتِي وَلَا بِرَأْسِي ( O son of my mother! Seize (me ) not by my beard, nor by my head!) This was Harun's excuse to Musa for being delayed from coming to him and informing him of the great mishap that took place.
He said, إِنِّي خَشِيتُ ( Verily, I feared ) meaning, "I was afraid to come after you and inform you of this, because I thought you might accuse me of leaving them alone and causing division between them." وَلَمْ تَرْقُبْ قَوْلِي ( and you have not respected my word! ) This means, "And you did not take care of what I commanded you to do when I left you in charge of them." Ibn 'Abbas said, "Harun was respectful and obedient to Musa."

When Moses returned, ( He said ) to Aaron: ( O Aaron! What held thee back when thou didst see them gone astray ) from the right way,

[Musa (Moses)] said: "O Harun (Aaron)! What stopped you when you saw them going astray;

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