surah Nisa aya 12 , English transliteration & translation of the meaning Ayah.

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English Transliteration & Translation of the Meanings by Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din al-Hilali , Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi & English - Sahih International : surah Nisa aya 12 in arabic text(The Women).
  
   
Verse 12 from An-Nisa in Arabic

﴿۞ وَلَكُمْ نِصْفُ مَا تَرَكَ أَزْوَاجُكُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّهُنَّ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَهُنَّ وَلَدٌ فَلَكُمُ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْنَ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصِينَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۚ وَلَهُنَّ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُمْ إِن لَّمْ يَكُن لَّكُمْ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَإِن كَانَ لَكُمْ وَلَدٌ فَلَهُنَّ الثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَكْتُم ۚ مِّن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ تُوصُونَ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ ۗ وَإِن كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُورَثُ كَلَالَةً أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ وَلَهُ أَخٌ أَوْ أُخْتٌ فَلِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنْهُمَا السُّدُسُ ۚ فَإِن كَانُوا أَكْثَرَ مِن ذَٰلِكَ فَهُمْ شُرَكَاءُ فِي الثُّلُثِ ۚ مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَا أَوْ دَيْنٍ غَيْرَ مُضَارٍّ ۚ وَصِيَّةً مِّنَ اللَّهِ ۗ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٌ﴾
[ النساء: 12]

Walakum nisfu ma taraka azwajukum in lam yakun lahunna waladun fa-in kana lahunna waladun falakumu arrubuAAu mimma tarakna min baAAdi wasiyyatin yooseena biha aw daynin walahunna arrubuAAu mimma taraktum in lam yakun lakum waladun fa-in kana lakum waladun falahunna aththumunu mimma taraktum min baAAdi wasiyyatin toosoona biha aw daynin wa-in kana rajulun yoorathu kalalatan awi imraatun walahu akhun aw okhtun falikulli wahidin minhuma assudusu fa-in kanoo akthara min thalika fahum shurakao fee aththuluthi min baAAdi wasiyyatin yoosa biha aw daynin ghayra mudarrin wasiyyatan mina Allahi wallahu AAaleemun haleem

transliterasi Indonesia

wa lakum niṣfu mā taraka azwājukum il lam yakul lahunna walad, fa ing kāna lahunna waladun fa lakumur-rubu'u mimmā tarakna mim ba'di waṣiyyatiy yụṣīna bihā au daīn, wa lahunnar-rubu'u mimmā taraktum il lam yakul lakum walad, fa ing kāna lakum waladun fa lahunnaṡ-ṡumunu mimmā taraktum mim ba'di waṣiyyatin tụṣụna bihā au daīn, wa ing kāna rajuluy yụraṡu kalālatan awimra`atuw wa lahū akhun au ukhtun fa likulli wāḥidim min-humas-sudus, fa ing kānū akṡara min żālika fa hum syurakā`u fiṡ-ṡuluṡi mim ba'di waṣiyyatiy yụṣā bihā au dainin gaira muḍārr, waṣiyyatam minallāh, wallāhu 'alīmun ḥalīm


English translation of the meaning

And for you is half of what your wives leave if they have no child. But if they have a child, for you is one fourth of what they leave, after any bequest they [may have] made or debt. And for the wives is one fourth if you leave no child. But if you leave a child, then for them is an eighth of what you leave, after any bequest you [may have] made or debt. And if a man or woman leaves neither ascendants nor descendants but has a brother or a sister, then for each one of them is a sixth. But if they are more than two, they share a third, after any bequest which was made or debt, as long as there is no detriment [caused]. [This is] an ordinance from Allah, and Allah is Knowing and Forbearing.

Surah An-Nisa Full

Wa Lakum Nisfu Ma Taraka `Azwajukum `In Lam Yakun Lahunna Waladun Fa`in Kana Lahunna Waladun Falakumu Ar-Rubu`u Mimma Tarakna Min Ba`di Wasiyatin Yusina Biha `Aw Daynin Wa Lahunna Ar-Rubu`u Mimma Taraktum `In Lam Yakun Lakum Waladun Fa`in Kana Lakum Waladun Falahunna Ath-Thumunu Mimma Taraktum Min Ba`di Wasiyatin Tusuna Biha `Aw Daynin Wa `In Kana Rajulun Yurathu Kalalatan `Aw Amra`atun Wa Lahu `Akhun `Aw `Ukhtun Falikulli Wahidin Minhuma As-Sudusu Fa`in Kanu `Akthara Min Dhalika Fahum Shuraka`u Fi Ath-Thuluthi Min Ba`di Wasiyatin Yusa Biha `Aw Daynin Ghayra Muđarrin Wasiyatan Mina Allahi Wa Allahu `Alimun Halimun

Walakum nisfu ma taraka azwajukum in lam yakun lahunna waladun fain kana lahunna waladun falakumu alrrubuAAu mimma tarakna min baAAdi wasiyyatin yooseena biha aw daynin walahunna alrrubuAAu mimma taraktum in lam yakun lakum waladun fain kana lakum waladun falahunna alththumunu mimma taraktum min baAAdi wasiyyatin toosoona biha aw daynin wain kana rajulun yoorathu kalalatan awi imraatun walahu akhun aw okhtun falikulli wahidin minhuma alssudusu fain kanoo akthara min thalika fahum shurakao fee alththuluthi min baAAdi wasiyyatin yoosa biha aw daynin ghayra mudarrin wasiyyatan mina Allahi waAllahu AAaleemun haleemun


Walakum nisfu ma taraka azwajukum in lam yakun lahunna waladun fa-in kana - meaning

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listen to ayat 12 from Nisa phonetique

Turkish: ayet nasıl okunur


veleküm niṣfü mâ terake ezvâcüküm il lem yekül lehünne veled. fein kâne lehünne veledün felekümü-rrubü`u mimmâ terakne mim ba`di veṣiyyetiy yûṣîne bihâ ev deyn. velehünne-rrubü`u mimmâ teraktüm il lem yekül leküm veled. fein kâne leküm veledün felehünne-ŝŝümünü mimmâ teraktüm mim ba`di veṣiyyetin tûṣûne bihâ ev deyn. vein kâne racülüy yûraŝü kelâleten evi-mraetüv velehû eḫun ev uḫtün felikülli vâḥidim minhüme-ssüdüs. fein kânû ekŝera min ẕâlike fehüm şürakâü fi-ŝŝülüŝi mim ba`di veṣiyyetiy yûṣâ bihâ ev deynin gayra müḍârr. veṣiyyetem mine-llâh. vellâhü `alîmün ḥalîm.


Walakum nisfu ma taraka azwajukum in lam yakun lahunna waladun fa-in kana meaning in urdu

اور تمہاری بیویوں نے جو کچھ چھوڑا ہو اس کا آدھا حصہ تمہیں ملے گا اگر وہ بے اولاد ہوں، ورنہ اولاد ہونے کی صورت میں ترکہ کا ایک چوتھائی حصہ تمہارا ہے جبکہ وصیت جو انہوں ں نے کی ہو پوری کر دی جائے، اور قرض جو اُنہوں نے چھوڑا ہو ادا کر دیا جائے اور وہ تمہارے ترکہ میں سے چوتھائی کی حق دار ہوں گی اگر تم بے اولاد ہو، ورنہ صاحب اولاد ہونے کی صورت میں اُن کا حصہ آٹھواں ہوگا، بعد اس کے کہ جو وصیت تم نے کی ہو وہ پوری کر دی جائے اور جو قرض تم نے چھوڑا ہو وہ ادا کر دیا جائے اور اگر وہ مرد یا عورت (جس کی میراث تقسیم طلب ہے) بے اولاد بھی ہو اور اس کے ماں باپ بھی زندہ نہ ہوں، مگر اس کا ایک بھائی یا ایک بہن موجود ہو تو بھائی اور بہن ہر ایک کو چھٹا حصہ ملے گا، اور بھائی بہن ایک سے زیادہ ہوں تو کل ترکہ کے ایک تہائی میں وہ سب شریک ہوں گے، جبکہ وصیت جو کی گئی ہو پوری کر دی جائے، اور قرض جو میت نے چھوڑا ہو ادا کر دیا جائے، بشر طیکہ وہ ضرر رساں نہ ہو یہ حکم ہے اللہ کی طرف سے اور اللہ دانا و بینا اور نرم خو ہے

Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali


In that which your wives leave, your share is a half if they have no child; but if they leave a child, you get a fourth of that which they leave after payment of legacies that they may have bequeathed or debts. In that which you leave, their (your wives) share is a fourth if you leave no child; but if you leave a child, they get an eighth of that which you leave after payment of legacies that you may have bequeathed or debts. If the man or woman whose inheritance is in question has left neither ascendants nor descendants, but has left a brother or a sister, each one of the two gets a sixth; but if more than two, they share in a third; after payment of lagacies he (or she) may have bequeathed or debts, so that no loss is caused (to anyone). This is a Commandment from Allah; and Allah is Ever All-Knowing, Most-Forbearing.


Indonesia transalation


Dan bagianmu (suami-suami) adalah seperdua dari harta yang ditinggalkan oleh istri-istrimu, jika mereka tidak mempunyai anak. Jika mereka (istri-istrimu) itu mempunyai anak, maka kamu mendapat seperempat dari harta yang ditinggalkannya setelah (dipenuhi) wasiat yang mereka buat atau (dan setelah dibayar) utangnya. Para istri memperoleh seperempat harta yang kamu tinggalkan jika kamu tidak mempunyai anak. Jika kamu mempunyai anak, maka para istri memperoleh seperdelapan dari harta yang kamu tinggalkan (setelah dipenuhi) wasiat yang kamu buat atau (dan setelah dibayar) utang-utangmu. Jika seseorang meninggal, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan yang tidak meninggalkan ayah dan tidak meninggalkan anak, tetapi mempunyai seorang saudara laki-laki (seibu) atau seorang saudara perempuan (seibu), maka bagi masing-masing dari kedua jenis saudara itu seperenam harta. Tetapi jika saudara-saudara seibu itu lebih dari seorang, maka mereka bersama-sama dalam bagian yang sepertiga itu, setelah (dipenuhi wasiat) yang dibuatnya atau (dan setelah dibayar) utangnya dengan tidak menyusahkan (kepada ahli waris). Demikianlah ketentuan Allah. Allah Maha Mengetahui, Maha Penyantun.

Page 79 English transliteration



⚠️Disclaimer: there's no literal translation to Allah's holy words, but we translate the meaning.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".

Walakum nisfu ma taraka azwajukum in lam yakun lahunna waladun fa-in kana translate in arabic

ولكم نصف ما ترك أزواجكم إن لم يكن لهن ولد فإن كان لهن ولد فلكم الربع مما تركن من بعد وصية يوصين بها أو دين ولهن الربع مما تركتم إن لم يكن لكم ولد فإن كان لكم ولد فلهن الثمن مما تركتم من بعد وصية توصون بها أو دين وإن كان رجل يورث كلالة أو امرأة وله أخ أو أخت فلكل واحد منهما السدس فإن كانوا أكثر من ذلك فهم شركاء في الثلث من بعد وصية يوصى بها أو دين غير مضار وصية من الله والله عليم حليم

سورة: النساء - آية: ( 12 )  - جزء: ( 4 )  -  صفحة: ( 79 )

Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi

(4:12) And to you belongs half of whatever has been left behind by your wives if they die childless; but if they have any children then to you belongs a fourth of what they have left behind, after payment of the bequest they might have made or any debts outstanding against them. And to them belongs a fourth of what you leave behind, if you die childless; and if you have any child then to them belongs one-eighth of what you have left behind, *22 after the payment of the bequest you might have made or any debts outstanding against you.

And if the man or woman has no heir in the direct line, but has a brother or sister, then each of these shall inherit one-sixth; but if they are more than two, then they shall inherit one-third of the inheritance, *23 after the payment of the bequest that might have been made or any debts outstanding against the deceased, providing that the bequest causes no injury. *24 This is a commandment from Allah; Allah is All-Knowing, All-Forbearing. *25

Wa lakum nisfu maa taraka azwaajukum il lam yakul lahunna walad; fa in kaana lahunna waladun falakumur rub`u mimmaa tarakna mim ba`di wasiyyatiny yooseena bihaaa aw dayn; wa lahunnar rubu`u mimmaa tarakum il lam yakul lakum walad; fa in kaana lakum waladun falahunnas sumunu mimmaa taraktum; mim ba`di wasiyyatin toosoona bihaaa aw dayn; wa in kaana rajuluny yoorasu kalaalatan awim ra atunw wa lahooo akhun aw ukhtun falikulli waahidim minhumas sudus; fa in kaanooo aksara min zaalika fahum shurakaaa`u fissulusi mim ba`di wasiyyatiny yoosaa bihaaa aw dainin ghaira mudaaarr; wasiyyatam minal laah; wallaahu `Aleemun Haleem

*22). Whether a man has one wife or several wives the share of the wife/wives is one-eighth of the inheritance when the deceased has issue, and one-fourth when he has no issue. The share of the wives, whether one-fourth or one-eighth, will be distributed equally among them.
*23). The remaining five-sixths or two-thirds of the inheritance goes to the legal heirs, if any. Where there are no legal heirs, the person concerned is entitled to make a bequest with regard to the remaining part of the inheritance. Commentators are agreed that the sisters and brothers mentioned here mean half-brothers and half-sisters, i.e. those who have kinship with the deceased on the mother's side. Injunctions affecting full brothers and sisters, and half-brothers and half-sisters on the father's side are mentioned towards the end of the present surah. (See verse 176 below, and nn. 219 ff. - Ed.)
*24).'Bequests which cause injury' are those that entail depriving deserving kin of their legitimate rights. Similarly, the debt which causes injury is the fake debt which one falsely admits to owing, and any other device to which one resorts merely in order to deprive the rightful heirs of their shares in inheritance. This kind of injury has been declared to be a major sin in a tradition from the Prophet (peace be on him). According to another tradition the Prophet (peace be on him) said that even if a man worked all his life, like the men of Paradise, yet ended his life's record by making a wrongful bequest, he would be consigned to Hell. (Ibn Kathir, vol. 2, p. 218.) Such an act of deliberate injury and calculated effort designed to deprive people of their due rights is always a sin, but it is mentioned by God particularly in the case of kalalah (the person who leaves behind neither parents nor descendants). (For kalalah see nn. 219 ff. below - Ed.) The reason for this seems to be that a man who has neither issue nor parents is often prone to squander his property and somehow prevent his distant relatives from receiving any share in the inheritance.
*25). God's knowledge is referred to here for two reasons. First, to stress that if a man violates God's Law he will not be able to escape from the grip of God, for He is Omniscient. Second, to emphasize that the shares in inheritance fixed by God are absolutely sound, for God knows better than His creatures where their true interests lie. Reference is also made to God's forbearance. This is in order to point out that harshness could not characterize the laws laid down by God in respect of inheritance since He Himself is not harsh. On the contrary, the aim of God's laws is to prevent people suffering inconvenience and hardship.
 


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Quran surahs in English :

Al-Baqarah Al-'Imran An-Nisa'
Al-Ma'idah Yusuf Ibrahim
Al-Hijr Al-Kahf Maryam
Al-Hajj Al-Qasas Al-'Ankabut
As-Sajdah Ya Sin Ad-Dukhan
Al-Fath Al-Hujurat Qaf
An-Najm Ar-Rahman Al-Waqi'ah
Al-Hashr Al-Mulk Al-Haqqah
Al-Inshiqaq Al-A'la Al-Ghashiyah

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