surah Raad aya 33 , English transliteration & translation of the meaning Ayah.
﴿أَفَمَنْ هُوَ قَائِمٌ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ نَفْسٍ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ ۗ وَجَعَلُوا لِلَّهِ شُرَكَاءَ قُلْ سَمُّوهُمْ ۚ أَمْ تُنَبِّئُونَهُ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَم بِظَاهِرٍ مِّنَ الْقَوْلِ ۗ بَلْ زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مَكْرُهُمْ وَصُدُّوا عَنِ السَّبِيلِ ۗ وَمَن يُضْلِلِ اللَّهُ فَمَا لَهُ مِنْ هَادٍ﴾
[ الرعد: 33]
Afaman huwa qa-imun AAala kulli nafsin bima kasabat wajaAAaloo lillahi shurakaa qul sammoohum am tunabbi-oonahu bima la yaAAlamu fee al-ardi am bithahirin mina alqawli bal zuyyina lillatheena kafaroo makruhum wasuddoo AAani assabeeli waman yudlili Allahu fama lahu min had
transliterasi Indonesia
a fa man huwa qā`imun 'alā kulli nafsim bimā kasabat, wa ja'alụ lillāhi syurakā`, qul sammụhum, am tunabbi`ụnahụ bimā lā ya'lamu fil-arḍi am biẓāhirim minal-qaụl, bal zuyyina lillażīna kafarụ makruhum wa ṣuddụ 'anis-sabīl, wa may yuḍlilillāhu fa mā lahụ min hād
English translation of the meaning
Then is He who is a maintainer of every soul, [knowing] what it has earned, [like any other]? But to Allah they have attributed partners. Say, "Name them. Or do you inform Him of that which He knows not upon the earth or of what is apparent of speech?" Rather, their [own] plan has been made attractive to those who disbelieve, and they have been averted from the way. And whomever Allah leaves astray - there will be for him no guide.
Surah Ar-Rad FullAfaman Huwa Qa`imun `Ala Kulli Nafsin Bima Kasabat Wa Ja`alu Lillahi Shuraka`a Qul Sammuhum `Am Tunabbi`unahu Bima La Ya`lamu Fi Al-`Arđi `Am Bizahirin Mina Al-Qawli Bal Zuyyina Lilladhina Kafaru Makruhum Wa Suddu `Ani As-Sabili Wa Man Yuđlili Allahu Fama Lahu Min Hadin
Afaman huwa qaimun AAala kulli nafsin bima kasabat wajaAAaloo lillahi shurakaa qul sammoohum am tunabbioonahu bima la yaAAlamu fee alardi am bithahirin mina alqawli bal zuyyina lillatheena kafaroo makruhum wasuddoo AAani alssabeeli waman yudlili Allahu fama lahu min hadin
Afaman huwa qa-imun AAala kulli nafsin bima kasabat wajaAAaloo lillahi shurakaa qul - meaning
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Turkish: ayet nasıl okunur
efemen hüve ḳâimün `alâ külli nefsim bimâ kesebet. vece`alû lillâhi şürakâ'. ḳul semmûhüm. em tünebbiûnehû bimâ lâ ya`lemü fi-l'arḍi em biżâhirim mine-lḳavl. bel züyyine lilleẕîne keferû mekruhüm veṣuddû `ani-ssebîl. vemey yuḍlili-llâhü femâ lehû min hâd.
Afaman huwa qa-imun AAala kulli nafsin bima kasabat wajaAAaloo lillahi shurakaa qul meaning in urdu
پھر کیا وہ جو ایک ایک متنفس کی کمائی پر نظر رکھتا ہے (اُس کے مقابلے میں یہ جسارتیں کی جا رہی ہیں کہ) لوگوں نے اُس کے کچھ شریک ٹھیرا رکھے ہیں؟ اے نبیؐ، اِن سے کہو (اگر واقعی وہ خدا کے اپنے بنائے ہوئے شریک ہیں تو) ذرا اُن کے نا م لو کہ وہ کون ہیں؟ کیا تم اللہ کو ایک نئی بات کی خبر دے رہے ہو جسے وہ اپنی زمین میں نہیں جانتا؟ یا تم لوگ بس یونہی جو منہ میں آتا ہے کہہ ڈالتے ہو؟ حقیقت یہ ہے کہ جن لوگوں نے دعوت حق کو ماننے سے انکار کیا ہے ان کے لیے اُن کی مکاریاں خوشنما بنا دی گئی ہیں اور وہ راہ راست سے روک دیے گئے ہیں، پھر جس کو اللہ گمراہی میں پھینک دے اُسے کوئی راہ دکھانے والا نہیں ہے
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Is then He (Allah) Who takes charge (guards, maintains, provides, etc.) of every person and knows all that he has earned (like any other deities who know nothing)? Yet they ascribe partners to Allah. Say: "Name them! Is it that you will inform Him of something He knows not in the earth or is it (just) a show of false words." Nay! To those who disbelieve, their plotting is made fairseeming, and they have been hindered from the Right Path, and whom Allah sends astray, for him, there is no guide.
Indonesia transalation
Maka apakah Tuhan yang menjaga setiap jiwa terhadap apa yang diperbuatnya (sama dengan yang lain)? Mereka menjadikan sekutu-sekutu bagi Allah. Katakanlah, “Sebutkanlah sifat-sifat mereka itu.” Atau apakah kamu hendak memberitahukan kepada Allah apa yang tidak diketahui-Nya di bumi, atau (mengatakan tentang hal itu) sekedar perkataan pada lahirnya saja. Sebenarnya bagi orang kafir, tipu daya mereka itu dijadikan terasa indah, dan mereka dihalangi dari jalan (yang benar). Dan barangsiapa disesatkan Allah, maka tidak ada seorang pun yang memberi petunjuk baginya.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
Afaman huwa qa-imun AAala kulli nafsin bima kasabat wajaAAaloo lillahi shurakaa qul translate in arabic
أفمن هو قائم على كل نفس بما كسبت وجعلوا لله شركاء قل سموهم أم تنبئونه بما لا يعلم في الأرض أم بظاهر من القول بل زين للذين كفروا مكرهم وصدوا عن السبيل ومن يضلل الله فما له من هاد
سورة: الرعد - آية: ( 33 ) - جزء: ( 13 ) - صفحة: ( 253 )Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(13:33) What! are they (so audacious that they are) setting up partners with Him Who is watching minutely over the actions of each and every soul? *50 , *51 O Prophet say to them, "(If God has Himself set them up as His partners) just tell me their names. Do you mean to inform Him of something new that He Himself is unaware of on His earth? Or do you merely utter empty words? *52 Indeed for those who rejected the Message their fraud *53 has been made to appear fair to them and they have been debarred froth the Right Way: *54 and there is none to show the Right Way to those whom Allah lets go astray.
Afaman Huwa qaaa`imun `alaa kulli nafsim bimaa kasabat; wa ja`aloo illlaahi shurakaaa`a qul samoohum; am tunabbi`oona hoo bimaa laa ya`lamu fil ardi; am bizaahirim minal qawl; bal zuyyina lillazeena kafaroo makruhum wa suddoo `anis sabeel; wa mai yudlilil laaahu famaa lahoo min haad
*50) That is, "They are so audacious that they set up partners with Allah Whose knowledge is All-Comprehensive and Who is aware of even the minutest details of the good and bad actions of each individual..."
*51) These are the audacious things they do. They ascribe partners and equals to Him: they believe that some of His creatures are a part and parcel of His Being, and have attributes and rights like Him: they presume that they shall not be called to account for whatever they do, even though they live in His Kingdom.
*52) That is, "You give empty names to the partners you ascribe to Him for you have no real knowledge about them" . For you could get this knowledge only in one of the three following ways:
First, You might have received some authentic information that Allah had made such and such people as His partners in His attributes, powers and rights. If it is so, please Iet us also know their names and the source of your information.
The second possibility is that Allah might have remained ignorant that some beings have become His partners. Therefore you are going to inform Him about this. If it is so, please say it clearly in so many words so that it may be decided whether there are some foolish people who can believe in such a nonsensical claim.
Obviously the above two suppositions are absurd. Therefore the only alternative is that, "You are ascribing partners to Him without any rhyme or reason, and you without any knowledge make one the relative of God, another the hearer of supplications, and still another the helper and fulfiller of certain needs and the ruler of a certain region etc. etc."
*53) Shirk has been called "fraud" because none of the angels, spirits, saints, heavenly bodies, to whom they ascribe Divine attributes and powers or render Divine rights, ever claimed to possess these attributes or powers, nor did they ever demand these rights from the people nor told the people that they would fulfil their desires and wants, if they would perform some rituals of worship before them. As a matter of fact, some clever people invented these gods in order to practice wilful deception and dishonesty so that they might wield powerful influence over the common people and exploit them and deprive them of a part of their hard earned possessions. Accordingly, they made the common people credulous followers of the gods of their inventions and set themselves up as their representatives to get money, etc.., from them by this fraud.
The second reason why shirk has been called "fraud" is that a worldly man pretends to believe in it not because he wants to believe in it but in order to free himself from aII moral restraints to enable him to lead an irresponsible life of treed and lust.
The third reason is given below in E. N . 54.
*54) Shirk is also `fraud' in the sense that it has been made to appear fair for them and so leads them into deviation and prevents them from coming back to the Right Way. It is like this: When mushriks adopt wrong ways of deviation that suit the kind of lives they wish to lead, they have to invent arguments to pacify their consciences and convince other people that grey are on the right way. Naturally this fraud confirms them on the way of deviation and they are debarred from the Right Way.
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- Faanthartukum naran talaththa
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