So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening into [association (5:52)

Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim

And you see those hypocrites whose ill-natured hearts reflect the morbidity inherent in their innermost being, hasten on to win their tutelage and they interpret their thoughts in words, Thus: We fear, they say, lest one day fortune be on their side and we should be overcome and suffer at their hands. May Allah make victory sit on your helm O Muslims or take matters of fact and circumstance them after His own manner; there and then shall the hypocrites be really sorry and pained at heart for having succumbed to their evil thoughts

Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi

(5:52) Indeed you see those afflicted with the disease of hypocrisy race towards them, saying: 'We fear lest some misfortune overtakes us. *84 And it may happen that Allah will either bring you a decisive victory or bring about something else from Himself? *85 and then they will feel remorseful at their hypocrisy which they have kept concealed in their breasts -

So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening into [association meaning

*84). The outcome of the conflict in Arabia between Islam and unbelief (kufr) had not crystallized. Although Islam had become a formidable force owing to the daring, courage and sacrifices of its followers, the forces opposed to it were also tremendously powerful. To an objective observer it must have seemed that either party had an equal chance of success, and so the hypocrites, apparently an integral part of the Muslim body politic, sought to maintain good relations with the Jews and the. Christians as well. They expected refuge and protection from the Jews in case Islam was defeated. Moreover, the Jews and Christians held the greatest economic power in Arabia insofar as the banking system and the greenest and most fertile regions of Arabia were in their possession. For these reasons the hypocrites were keen to maintain good relations with them: they thought that to regard the conflict between Islam and unbelief as crucially important, and to sever their relations with all those currently in conflict with Islam, would be too great a risk both politically and economically.
*85). They were looking for a conclusive victory, or at least something not far short of it, to inspire confidence that the conflict would end in favour of Islam.
 

So you see those in whose hearts is disease hastening into [association meaning in Urdu

تم دیکھتے ہو کہ جن کے دلوں میں نفاق کی بیماری ہے وہ اُنہی میں دوڑ دھوپ کرتے پھرتے ہیں کہتے ہیں "ہمیں ڈر لگتا ہے کہ کہیں ہم کسی مصیبت کے چکر میں نہ پھنس جائیں" مگر بعید نہیں کہ اللہ جب تمہیں فیصلہ کن فتح بخشے گا یا اپنی طرف سے کوئی اور بات ظاہر کرے گا تو یہ لوگ اپنے اِس نفاق پر جسے یہ دلوں میں چھپائے ہوئے ہیں نادم ہوں گے