And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to (39:8)

Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim

And when man is touched or befallen with a misfortune or wedded to a calamity he invokes Allah, his Creator, turning to Him exclusively. And when He extends to Him His mercy and grace and delivers him from what is burdensome and exhaustive to the mind he forgets and passes heedless of Allah as though he never invoked Him for relief not long ago; he sets up to Him rivals and incorporates with Him other deities to mislead people from His path of righteousness. Say to them O Muhammad: Enjoy your infidelity for a while, the pleasure you derive from falsehood is short lived and rest assured that you shall be among those destined to the abode in Hell

Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi

(39:8) When any affliction befalls man, *23 he cries out to his Lord, penitently turning to Him. *24 But when his Lord bestows His favour upon him, he forgets the affliction regarding which he had cried out *25 and sets up compeers to Allah *26 that they may lead others astray from His Path. *27 Say, (O Prophet): 'Enjoy your unbelief for a while. Surely you will be among the inmates of the Fire.'

And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to meaning

*23) "The man": the disbeliever who adopted the way of ingratitude.
*24) That is, "At that time he dces not remember those other deities whom he used to invoke in good times; but he despairs of them all and turns only to Allah, Lord of the worlds." This is a clear proof of the fact that in the depths of his heart he has the feeling that all other deities are helpless, and the realization that Allah alone is the Possessor of all powers and authority, lies buried and hidden deep in his mind. "
*25) That is, "He again forgets the bad times when abandoning all other deities he was invoking only Allah, the One."
*26) That is, "He again starts serving others: he obeys them, prays to them and makes offerings before them."
*27) That is, "He is not content with his own self having gone astray, but also leads others astray, telling them that the affliction which had befallen him, had been averted by the help of such and such a pious man or saint, or god and goddess." Thus, many other people also put their faith in these deities besides Allah, and are further misled as the ignorant and foolish people describe their experiences before them.
 

And when adversity touches man, he calls upon his Lord, turning to meaning in Urdu

انسان پر جب کوئی آفت آتی ہے تو وہ اپنے رب کی طرف رجوع کر کے اُسے پکارتا ہے پھر جب اس کا رب اسے اپنی نعمت سے نواز دیتا ہے تو وہ اُس مصیبت کو بھول جاتا ہے جس پر وہ پہلے پکار رہا تھا اور دوسروں کو اللہ کا ہمسر ٹھیراتا ہے تاکہ اُس کی راہ سے گمراہ کرے (اے نبیؐ) اُس سے کہو کہ تھوڑے دن اپنے کفر سے لطف اٹھا لے، یقیناً تو دوزخ میں جانے والا ہے