Surah Qaf ayat 13 Tafsir Quran 50:13

﴿وَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَانُ لُوطٍ﴾
[ ق: 13]

50:13 And 'Aad and Pharaoh and the brothers of Lot

and ‘Ād the people of Hūd and Pharaoh the brethren of Lot

And so did the people of Ad the -Adites- and those of Pharaoh and the contemporaries of Lut (Lot)

Reminding the Quraysh of the Destruction of earlier Disbelieving Nations Allah the Exalted warns the disbelievers of Quraysh and reminds them of the punishment and painful torment that He sent in this life on their likes, who disbelieved before them.
For instance, Allah the Exalted punished the people of Nuh by drowning them in the encompassing flood that touched all the people of earth.
There is also the end that struck the people of Ar-Rass, and we mentioned their story before in Surat Al-Furqan, وَثَمُودُوَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَنُ لُوطٍ ( ...and Thamud, and `Ad, and Fir`awn, and the brethren of Lut, ) the people of Sadum ( Sodom ) and the surrounding areas, to whom Lut was sent.
Allah the Exalted shook the earth beneath them and turned their area into a reeking lake, as stinking as the disbelief, tyranny and defiance of the Truth that they had, وَأَصْحَـبُ الاٌّيْكَةِ ( And the Dwellers of Al-Aykah ), they are the nation of Shu`ayb, peace be upon him, وَقَوْمُ تُّبَّعٍ ( and the people of Tubba` ), King of Yemen; we explained his story in the Tafsir of Surat Ad-Dukhan, and therefore, we do not need to repeat it here.
All praise is due to Allah. كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ ( Everyone of them denied (their ) Messengers,) means, all of these nations and their generations belied their respective Messenger, and whoever denies even one Messenger, is as if he has denied all Messengers.
Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said, كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ( The people of Nuh denied the Messengers. )( 26:105 ) even though only one Messenger was sent to them, and indeed, if all the Messengers were sent to them, they would have disbelieved in them as well.
Allah said, فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ ( so My threat took effect. ) meaning, the promise of torment and punishment that Allah delivered to them on account of their denial took effect.
Therefore, all those who fear suffering the same end should be warned, especially since the latter have denied their Messenger, just as the former denied their Messenger. Repeating the Creation is Easier than originating It Allah the Exalted said, أَفَعَيِينَا بِالْخَلْقِ الاٌّوَّلِ ( Were We then tired with the first creation ) meaning, `did starting the creation bring fatigue to Us, so as to cause doubt in them that repeating the creation was not possible' بَلْ هُمْ فِى لَبْسٍ مِّنْ خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ( Nay, they are in confused doubt about a new creation. ) meaning, `starting the creation did not tire Us, and repeating it is even easier.' Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said, وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ ( And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him. )( 30:27 ), and, وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلاً وَنَسِىَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَن يُحىِ الْعِظَـمَ وَهِىَ رَمِيمٌ قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِى أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ- ( And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation.
He says: "Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust" Say: "He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation!" )( 36:78-79 ) aWe mentioned earlier a Hadith collected in the Sahih,
«يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَقُولُ: لَنْ يُعِيدَنِي كَمَا بَدَأَنِي.
وَلَيْسَ أَوَّلُ الْخَلْقِ بِأَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ إِعَادَتِه»
( Allah the Exalted said, "Son of `Adam insults Me when he says, `He will not resurrect me as He created me before!' But surely, originating creation is not easier for Me than reproducing it again." )

(50:13) and so did 'Ad, and Pharaoh *13 and Lot's brethren,

And 'Aad and Pharaoh and the brothers meaning

*13) Only the Pharaoh has been mentioned instead of the people of Pharaoh, for he had so dominated his people that they had been left with no independent opinion and will of their own, apart from him.
They followed him willy-nilly wherever he led them.
That is why he alone was held responsible for the deviation and degeneration of his people.
Wherever there exists the freedom of will and action for a nation, it by itself bears the burden of its deeds, and wherever one man's dictatorship may have rendered a nation powerless the one man alone takes on his head the burden of the sins of entire nation.
This doesn't mean that the nation becomes absolved from its duty and responsibility when the one man alone has burdened himself with the responsibility.
This is not so.
The nation in such a case becomes responsible for the moral weakness shown by it in that why it allowed a man to overpower and dominate it so completely.
The same thing has been alluded to in Az-Zukhruf: 54, thus: " Pharaoh took his people to be light, and they obeyed him, for they were indeed a sinful people.
" ( For explanation, see E.N.
50 of Surah Az-Zukhruf ).

 

Reminding the Quraysh of the Destruction of earlier Disbelieving Nations Allah the Exalted warns the disbelievers of Quraysh and reminds them of the punishment and painful torment that He sent in this life on their likes, who disbelieved before them.
For instance, Allah the Exalted punished the people of Nuh by drowning them in the encompassing flood that touched all the people of earth.
There is also the end that struck the people of Ar-Rass, and we mentioned their story before in Surat Al-Furqan, وَثَمُودُوَعَادٌ وَفِرْعَوْنُ وَإِخْوَنُ لُوطٍ ( ...and Thamud, and `Ad, and Fir`awn, and the brethren of Lut, ) the people of Sadum ( Sodom ) and the surrounding areas, to whom Lut was sent.
Allah the Exalted shook the earth beneath them and turned their area into a reeking lake, as stinking as the disbelief, tyranny and defiance of the Truth that they had, وَأَصْحَـبُ الاٌّيْكَةِ ( And the Dwellers of Al-Aykah ), they are the nation of Shu`ayb, peace be upon him, وَقَوْمُ تُّبَّعٍ ( and the people of Tubba` ), King of Yemen; we explained his story in the Tafsir of Surat Ad-Dukhan, and therefore, we do not need to repeat it here.
All praise is due to Allah. كُلٌّ كَذَّبَ الرُّسُلَ ( Everyone of them denied (their ) Messengers,) means, all of these nations and their generations belied their respective Messenger, and whoever denies even one Messenger, is as if he has denied all Messengers.
Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said, كَذَّبَتْ قَوْمُ نُوحٍ الْمُرْسَلِينَ ( The people of Nuh denied the Messengers. )( 26:105 ) even though only one Messenger was sent to them, and indeed, if all the Messengers were sent to them, they would have disbelieved in them as well.
Allah said, فَحَقَّ وَعِيدِ ( so My threat took effect. ) meaning, the promise of torment and punishment that Allah delivered to them on account of their denial took effect.
Therefore, all those who fear suffering the same end should be warned, especially since the latter have denied their Messenger, just as the former denied their Messenger. Repeating the Creation is Easier than originating It Allah the Exalted said, أَفَعَيِينَا بِالْخَلْقِ الاٌّوَّلِ ( Were We then tired with the first creation ) meaning, `did starting the creation bring fatigue to Us, so as to cause doubt in them that repeating the creation was not possible' بَلْ هُمْ فِى لَبْسٍ مِّنْ خَلْقٍ جَدِيدٍ ( Nay, they are in confused doubt about a new creation. ) meaning, `starting the creation did not tire Us, and repeating it is even easier.' Allah the Exalted and Most Honored said, وَهُوَ الَّذِى يَبْدَأُ الْخَلْقَ ثُمَّ يُعِيدُهُ وَهُوَ أَهْوَنُ عَلَيْهِ ( And He it is Who originates the creation, then He will repeat it; and this is easier for Him. )( 30:27 ), and, وَضَرَبَ لَنَا مَثَلاً وَنَسِىَ خَلْقَهُ قَالَ مَن يُحىِ الْعِظَـمَ وَهِىَ رَمِيمٌ قُلْ يُحْيِيهَا الَّذِى أَنشَأَهَآ أَوَّلَ مَرَّةٍ وَهُوَ بِكُلّ خَلْقٍ عَلِيمٌ- ( And he puts forth for Us a parable, and forgets his own creation.
He says: "Who will give life to these bones after they are rotten and have become dust" Say: "He will give life to them Who created them for the first time! And He is the All-Knower of every creation!" )( 36:78-79 ) aWe mentioned earlier a Hadith collected in the Sahih, «يَقُولُ اللهُ تَعَالَى يُؤْذِينِي ابْنُ آدَمَ يَقُولُ: لَنْ يُعِيدَنِي كَمَا بَدَأَنِي.
وَلَيْسَ أَوَّلُ الْخَلْقِ بِأَهْوَنَ عَلَيَّ مِنْ إِعَادَتِه» ( Allah the Exalted said, "Son of `Adam insults Me when he says, `He will not resurrect me as He created me before!' But surely, originating creation is not easier for Me than reproducing it again." )

( And (the tribe of ) ’Aad) the people of Hud denied Hud, ( and Pharaoh ) and his folk denied Moses, ( and the brethren of Lot ) and the folk of Lot denied Lot,

And 'Ad, and Fir'aun (Pharaoh), and the brethren of Lout (Lot),

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