surah Raad aya 11 , English translation of the meaning Ayah.
﴿لَهُ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ مِّن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللَّهِ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُغَيِّرُ مَا بِقَوْمٍ حَتَّىٰ يُغَيِّرُوا مَا بِأَنفُسِهِمْ ۗ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ بِقَوْمٍ سُوءًا فَلَا مَرَدَّ لَهُ ۚ وَمَا لَهُم مِّن دُونِهِ مِن وَالٍ﴾
[ الرعد: 11]
13:11 For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah. Indeed, Allah will not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves. And when Allah intends for a people ill, there is no repelling it. And there is not for them besides Him any patron.
Tafsir Ibn Katheer in EnglishHe, may He be glorified, has angels that come upon a person one after the other.
Some of them come at night and some during the day.
They protect the person by Allah’s command and they record his statements and actions.
Allah does not change the good condition of a people for the worse unless they change the state of gratitude within themselves.
When Allah, may He be glorified, wills destruction for a people, then no one can ward off what He wills.
You, O people, do not have any one apart from Him who will take charge of your affairs and to whom you can resort to ward off the calamity that afflicts you.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
For each (person), there are angels in succession, before and behind him. They guard him by the Command of Allah. Verily! Allah will not change the good condition of a people as long as they do not change their state of goodness themselves (by committing sins and by being ungrateful and disobedient to Allah). But when Allah wills a people's punishment, there can be no turning back of it, and they will find besides Him no protector.
phonetic Transliteration
Lahu muAAaqqibatun min bayni yadayhi wamin khalfihi yahfathoonahu min amri Allahi inna Allaha la yughayyiru ma biqawmin hatta yughayyiroo ma bianfusihim waitha arada Allahu biqawmin sooan fala maradda lahu wama lahum min doonihi min walin
Abdullah Yusuf Ali - Translation
For each (such person) there are (angels) in succession, before and behind him: They guard him by command of Allah. Allah does not change a people's lot unless they change what is in their hearts. But when (once) Allah willeth a people's punishment, there can be no turning it back, nor will they find, besides Him, any to protect.
Safi-ur-Rahman al-Mubarakpuri
For him (each person), there are angels in succession, before and behind him. They guard him by the command of Allah. Verily, Allah will not change the (good) condition of a people as long as they do not change their state (of goodness) themselves. But when Allah wills a people's punishment, there can be no turning it back, and they will find besides Him no protector.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
13:11 For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect translate in arabic
له معقبات من بين يديه ومن خلفه يحفظونه من أمر الله إن الله لا يغير ما بقوم حتى يغيروا ما بأنفسهم وإذا أراد الله بقوم سوءا فلا مرد له وما لهم من دونه من وال
سورة: الرعد - آية: ( 11 ) - جزء: ( 13 ) - صفحة: ( 250 )Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
Each and everyone has a succession of guardian angels guarding the whole on the fore and the back side upon Allahs high behest. Allah does not change the state of life of a given nation until they have changed the state of their innermost being. And when it is His will that a people be stricken with a misfortune or be wedded to a calamity, no expedient whatever nor anyone of singular ingenuity can avert it, and besides Him they have no tutelary protector
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(13:11) For each person has guardians before him and behind him, who watch over him by Allah's command. *18 The fact is that Allah does not change a people's lot unless they themselves change their own characteristics: and when Allah decides to bring about retribution to a people, none can ward it off, nor can they find any defender or helper against Allah. *19
For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect meaning
*18) That is, 'Allah not only directly watches over whatever each person does, and is fully aware of everything he dces, but He has also appointed such Guardians as accompany him everywhere and keep a full record of all his deeds. " This has been stated here to warn those people who live their lives under the delusion that they have been left absolutely free to do whatever they like and shall not be required to render an account of what they did in this worldly life. The warning is that such people invite their own retribution.
*19) This is to warn them further that they should not remain under any delusion that some holy person or saint or angel has the power to rescue them froth Divine Retribution, for there is none who could defend them against Allah, even though they might have been paying homages and making offerings to their so-called patrons and protectors in the hope that they would rescue them froth punishment from Allah on the Day of Judgement.
For each one are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect meaning in Urdu
ہر شخص کے آگے اور پیچھے اس کے مقرر کیے ہوئے نگراں لگے ہوئے ہیں جو اللہ کے حکم سے اس کی دیکھ بھال کر رہے ہیں حقیقت یہ ہے کہ اللہ کسی قوم کے حال کو نہیں بدلتا جب تک وہ خود اپنے اوصاف کو نہیں بدل دیتی اور جب اللہ کسی قوم کی شامت لانے کا فیصلہ کر لے تو پھر وہ کسی کے ٹالے نہیں ٹل سکتی، نہ اللہ کے مقابلے میں ایسی قوم کا کوئی حامی و مدد گار ہو سکتا ہے
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