Quran 98:8 Surah Bayyinah ayat 8 Tafsir Ibn Katheer in English
﴿جَزَاؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهَا الْأَنْهَارُ خَالِدِينَ فِيهَا أَبَدًا ۖ رَّضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُوا عَنْهُ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِيَ رَبَّهُ﴾
[ البينة: 8]
98:8 Their reward with Allah will be gardens of perpetual residence beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will abide forever, Allah being pleased with them and they with Him. That is for whoever has feared his Lord.
Surah Al-Bayyinah in ArabicTafsir Surah Bayyinah ayat 8
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Quran 98:8 Tafsir Al-Jalalayn
Their reward with their Lord will be Gardens of Eden as a residence underneath which rivers flow wherein they shall abide forever. God is pleased with them because of their obedience of Him and they are pleased with Him because of His reward. That is the reward for him who fears his Lord for him who fears His punishment and hence desists from disobeying Him exalted be He.
Almuntakhab Fi Tafsir Alquran Alkarim
There awaits them in Allahs realm the abode in the Gardens of Eden beneath which rivers flow, wherein they will have passed through nature to Eternity, Allah well pleased with them and they with Him; a reward commensurate with the equitable deeds achieved by him who has entertained the profound reverence dutiful to Allah, his Creator
Quran 98:8 Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Mentioning the Worse and Best of Creation and Their Recompense
Allah informs of what will happen to the wicked disbelievers among the People of the Scripture and the idolators who oppose the Allah's divinely revealed Books and the Prophets whom He sent.
He says that they will be in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement and they will abide therein forever.
This means that they will remain in it and they will have no way out of it and they will not cease being in it.
أَوْلَـئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ الْبَرِيَّةِ
( They are the worst of creatures. ) meaning, they are the worst creation that Allah has fashioned and created.
Then Allah informs about the situation of the righteous people who believed in their hearts and performed righteous deeds with their bodies.
He says that they are the best of creation.
Abu Hurayrah and a group of the scholars have used this Ayah as a proof that the believers have a status among the creatures that is better than the angels.
This is because Allah says,
أُوْلَـئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ
( They are the best of creatures. ) Then Allah says,
جَزَآؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ
( Their reward with their Lord ) meaning, on the Day of Judgement.
جَنَّـتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَداً
( is Eternal Gardens underneath which rivers flow.
They will abide therein forever, ) meaning, having no end, no break and no conclusion.
رِّضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
( Allah will be pleased with them, and they well-pleased with Him. ) The condition of Him being pleased with them is more illustri- ous than all of the everlasting delights that they will be given.
وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
( and they well-pleased with Him. ) Due to the comprehensive favors He has given them.
Then Allah says,
ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِىَ رَبَّهُ
( That is for him who fears his Lord. ) meaning, this is the reward that will be attained by those who revere Allah and fear Him as He deserves to be feared.
This is the person who worships Allah as if he sees Him, and he knows that even though he does not see Him, indeed Allah sees him.
Imam Ahmad recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّةِ؟»
( Shall I not inform you of the best of creation ) They said, "Of course, O Messenger of Allah!" He said,
«رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، كُلَّمَا كَانَتْ هَيْعَةٌ اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ.
أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّة»
( A man who takes the reins of his horse in the way of Allah, and whenever there is a fearful cry from the enemy, he climbs upon it.
Shall I not inform you of the best of creation ) They said, "Of course, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said,
«رَجُلٌ فِي ثُلَّةٍ مِنْ غَنَمِهِ، يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ.
أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ الْبَرِيَّةِ؟»
( A man who has a flock of sheep and he establishes the prayer and gives the obligatory charity.
Shall I not inform you of the worst of creation ) They said, "Of course." He said,
«الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللهِ وَلَا يُعْطِي بِه»
( The person who is asked by Allah and he does not give by Him. ) This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Lam Yakun ( Al-Bayyinah ), and all praise and thanks are due to Allah.
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(98:8) Their recompense lies with their Lord: Gardens of eternity beneath which rivers flow; therein they shall dwell, forever and ever. Allah is well-pleased with them, and they are well-pleased with Him. All this is for him who fears his Lord. *11
Their reward with Allah will be gardens meaning
*11) In other words, the person who did not live in the world fearless and independent of God, but feared Him at every step lest.he should do something which might entail His wrath and punishment, will have this reward resolved for him with Allah.
Tafsir Maarif-ul-Quran Mufti Muhammad Shafi
Mentioning the Worse and Best of Creation and Their Recompense
Allah informs of what will happen to the wicked disbelievers among the People of the Scripture and the idolators who oppose the Allah's divinely revealed Books and the Prophets whom He sent.
He says that they will be in the fire of Hell on the Day of Judgement and they will abide therein forever.
This means that they will remain in it and they will have no way out of it and they will not cease being in it.
أَوْلَـئِكَ هُمْ شَرُّ الْبَرِيَّةِ
( They are the worst of creatures. ) meaning, they are the worst creation that Allah has fashioned and created.
Then Allah informs about the situation of the righteous people who believed in their hearts and performed righteous deeds with their bodies.
He says that they are the best of creation.
Abu Hurayrah and a group of the scholars have used this Ayah as a proof that the believers have a status among the creatures that is better than the angels.
This is because Allah says,
أُوْلَـئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ
( They are the best of creatures. ) Then Allah says,
جَزَآؤُهُمْ عِندَ رَبِّهِمْ
( Their reward with their Lord ) meaning, on the Day of Judgement.
جَنَّـتُ عَدْنٍ تَجْرِى مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الاٌّنْهَـرُ خَـلِدِينَ فِيهَآ أَبَداً
( is Eternal Gardens underneath which rivers flow.
They will abide therein forever, ) meaning, having no end, no break and no conclusion.
رِّضِىَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
( Allah will be pleased with them, and they well-pleased with Him. ) The condition of Him being pleased with them is more illustri- ous than all of the everlasting delights that they will be given.
وَرَضُواْ عَنْهُ
( and they well-pleased with Him. ) Due to the comprehensive favors He has given them.
Then Allah says,
ذَلِكَ لِمَنْ خَشِىَ رَبَّهُ
( That is for him who fears his Lord. ) meaning, this is the reward that will be attained by those who revere Allah and fear Him as He deserves to be feared.
This is the person who worships Allah as if he sees Him, and he knows that even though he does not see Him, indeed Allah sees him.
Imam Ahmad recorded from Abu Hurayrah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,
«أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّةِ؟»
( Shall I not inform you of the best of creation ) They said, "Of course, O Messenger of Allah!" He said,
«رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِعِنَانِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، كُلَّمَا كَانَتْ هَيْعَةٌ اسْتَوَى عَلَيْهِ.
أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ الْبَرِيَّة»
( A man who takes the reins of his horse in the way of Allah, and whenever there is a fearful cry from the enemy, he climbs upon it.
Shall I not inform you of the best of creation ) They said, "Of course, O Messenger of Allah ﷺ!" He said,
«رَجُلٌ فِي ثُلَّةٍ مِنْ غَنَمِهِ، يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ.
أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ الْبَرِيَّةِ؟»
( A man who has a flock of sheep and he establishes the prayer and gives the obligatory charity.
Shall I not inform you of the worst of creation ) They said, "Of course." He said,
«الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللهِ وَلَا يُعْطِي بِه»
( The person who is asked by Allah and he does not give by Him. ) This is the end of the Tafsir of Surat Lam Yakun ( Al-Bayyinah ), and all praise and thanks are due to Allah.
Tanwîr al-Miqbâs min Tafsîr Ibn ‘Abbâs
Their reward is with their Lord: Gardens of Eden) the chamber of the Beneficent, the source of the prophets and those near to Him ( beneath which ) beneath whose trees, habitations and rooms ( rivers flow ) rivers of wine, water, honey and milk, ( wherein they dwell forever ) they remain in Paradise for ever never to die or leave it. ( Allah hath pleasure in them ) i.e. in their faith and works ( and they have pleasure in Him ) in His reward and bestowal of honour upon Him. ( This ) i.e. the Gardens and good pleasure ( is (in store ) for him who feareth his Lord) is for him who believes in Allah’s divine Oneness such as Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and his companions and ’Abdullah Ibn Salam and his followers’.
Muhammad Taqiud-Din alHilali
Their reward with their Lord is 'Adn (Eden) Paradise (Gardens of Eternity), underneath which rivers flow, they will abide therein forever, Allah Well-Pleased with them, and they with Him. That is for him who fears his Lord.
We try our best to translate, keeping in mind the Italian saying: "Traduttore, traditore", which means: "Translation is a betrayal of the original text".
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