Surah Taubah Ayat 29 in Urdu - سورہ توبہ کی آیت نمبر 29
﴿قَاتِلُوا الَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ وَلَا بِالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ وَلَا يُحَرِّمُونَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ وَلَا يَدِينُونَ دِينَ الْحَقِّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ حَتَّىٰ يُعْطُوا الْجِزْيَةَ عَن يَدٍ وَهُمْ صَاغِرُونَ﴾
[ التوبة: 29]
جو اہل کتاب میں سے خدا پر ایمان نہیں لاتے اور نہ روز آخرت پر (یقین رکھتے ہیں) اور نہ ان چیزوں کو حرام سمجھتے ہیں جو خدا اور اس کے رسول نے حرام کی ہیں اور نہ دین حق کو قبول کرتے ہیں ان سے جنگ کرو یہاں تک کہ ذلیل ہوکر اپنے ہاتھ سے جزیہ دیں
Surah At-Tawbah Full Urdu(1) مشرکین سے قتال عام کے حکم کے بعد اس آیت میں یہود و نصاریٰ سے قتال کا حکم دیا جا رہا ہے (اگر وہ اسلام نہ قبول کریں) یا پھر وہ جزیہ دے کر مسلمانوں کی ماتحتی میں رہنا قبول کرلیں جزیہ ایک متعین رقم ہے جو سالانہ ایسے غیر مسلموں سے لی جاتی ہے جو کسی اسلامی مملکت میں رہائش پذیر ہوں اس کے بدلے میں ان کی جان و مال اور عزت و آبرو کی حفاظت کی ذمے داری اسلامی مملکت کی ہوتی ہے۔ یہود و نصاریٰ باوجود اس بات کے وہ اللہ اور یوم آخرت پر ایمان رکھتے تھے، ان کی بابت کہا گیا کہ وہ اللہ اور یوم آخرت پر ایمان نہیں رکھتے تھے، اس سے واضح کر دیا گیا کہ انسان جب تک اللہ پر اس طرح ایمان نہ رکھے جس طرح اللہ نے اپنے پیغمبروں کے ذریعے سے بتلایا ہے، اس وقت تک اس کا ایمان باللہ قابل اعتبار نہیں۔ اور یہ بھی واضح ہے کہ ان کے ایمان باللہ کو غیر معتبر اس لئے قرار دیا گیا کہ یہود و نصاریٰ نے حضرت عزیز و حضرت مسیح علیہما السلام کی ابنیت (یعنی بیٹا ہونے کا) اور الوہیت کا عقیدہ گھڑ لیا تھا، جیسا کہ اگلی آیت میں ان کے عقیدے کا اظہار ہے۔
Surah Taubah Verse 29 translate in arabic
قاتلوا الذين لا يؤمنون بالله ولا باليوم الآخر ولا يحرمون ما حرم الله ورسوله ولا يدينون دين الحق من الذين أوتوا الكتاب حتى يعطوا الجزية عن يد وهم صاغرون
سورة: التوبة - آية: ( 29 ) - جزء: ( 10 ) - صفحة: ( 191 )Surah Taubah Ayat 29 meaning in urdu
جنگ کرو اہل کتاب میں سے اُن لوگوں کے خلاف جو اللہ اور روز آخر پر ایمان نہیں لاتے اور جو کچھ اللہ اور اس کے رسول نے حرام قرار دیا ہے اسے حرام نہیں کرتے اور دین حق کو اپنا دین نہیں بناتے (ان سے لڑو) یہاں تک کہ وہ اپنے ہاتھ سے جزیہ دیں اور چھوٹے بن کر رہیں
Tafseer Tafheem-ul-Quran by Syed Abu-al-A'la Maududi
(9:29Fight with those from among the people of the Book, who do not believe in Allah nor in the Last Day; *26 who do not make unlawful that which Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful, *27 and do not adopt the Right way as their way. (Fight with themuntil they pay Jizyah with their own hands and are humbled. *28
Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last meaning
*26) Though the people of the Book professed to believe in Allah and the Hereafter, in fact they believed in neither. For only that person really believes in Allah who acknowledges Him as the only One God and the only One Lord, and does not associate with Him any other, whatsoever, in His Being, in His characteristics, in His rights and in His powers and authority. But according to this definition of shirk both the Christians and the Jews were guilty of shirk as has been made plain in the verses that follow: therefore their profession of belief in Allah was meaningless. Likewise they did not really believe in the Hereafter, in spite of the fact that they believed in Resurrection. For it is not enough: one must also believe that on that Day absolute justice will be done on the basis of one's belief and actions. One should also believe that no ransom and no expiation and no 'spiritual' relationships with any 'saint' shall be of any avail on that Day. It is absolutely meaningless to believe in the Hereafter without this. And the Jews and the Christians had polluted their faiths because they believed that such things would protect them against justice on that Day.
*27) The second reason why Jihad should be waged against them is drat they did not adopt the Law sent down by Allah through His Messenger.
*28) This is the aim of Jihad with the Jews and the Christians and it is not to force them to become Muslims and adopt the `Islamic Way of Life.' They should be forced to pay Jizyah in order to put an end to their independence and supremacy so that they should not remain rulers and sovereigns in the land. These powers should be wrested from them by the followers of the true Faith, who should assume the sovereignty and lead others towards the Right Way, while they should become their subjects and pay jizyah. jizyah is paid by those non-Muslims who live as Zimmis (proteges) in an Islamic State, in exchange for the security and protection granted to them by it. This is also symbolical of the fact that they themselves agree to live in it as its subjects. This is the significance of "..... they Pay jizyah with their own hands," that is, "with full consent so that they willingly become the subjects of the Believers, who perform the duty of the vicegerents of AIIah on the earth. "
At first this Command applied only to the Jews and the Christians. Then the Holy Prophet himself extended it to the Zoroastrians also. After his death, his Companions unanimously applied this rule to all the non-Muslim nations outside Arabia.
This is jizyah " of which the Muslims have been feeling apologetic during the last two centuries of their degeneration and there are still some people who continue to apologize for it. But the Way of Allah is straight and clear and does trot stand in need of any apology to the rebels against AIIah. Instead of offering apologies on behalf of Islam for the measure that guarantees security of life, property and faith to those who choose to live under its protection, the Muslims should feel proud of such a humane law as that of jizyah. For it is obvious that the maximum freedom that can be allowed to those who do not adopt the Way of AIIah but choose to tread the ways of error is that they should be tolerated to lead the life they like. That is why the Islamic State offers them protection, if they agree to live as its Zimmis by paying jizyah, but it cannot allow that they should remain supreme rulers in any place and establish wrong ways and impose them on others. As this state of things inevitably produces chaos and disorder, it is the duty of the true Muslims to exert their utmost to bring to an end their wicked rule and bring them under a righteous order.
As regards the question, "What do the non-Muslims get in return for Jizyah " it may suffice to say that it is the price of the freedom which the Islamic State allows them in following their erroneous ways, while living in the jurisdiction of Islam and enjoying its protection. The money thus collected is spent in maintaining the righteous administration that gives them the freedom and protects their rights. This also serves as a yearly reminder to them that they have been deprived of the honour of paying Zakat in the Way of Allah, and forced to pay jizyah instead as a price of following the ways of error.
phonetic Transliteration
Qatiloo allatheena la yuminoona biAllahi wala bialyawmi alakhiri wala yuharrimoona ma harrama Allahu warasooluhu wala yadeenoona deena alhaqqi mina allatheena ootoo alkitaba hatta yuAAtoo aljizyata AAan yadin wahum saghiroona
English - Sahih International
Fight those who do not believe in Allah or in the Last Day and who do not consider unlawful what Allah and His Messenger have made unlawful and who do not adopt the religion of truth from those who were given the Scripture - [fight] until they give the jizyah willingly while they are humbled.
Quran Hindi translation
अहले किताब में से जो लोग न तो (दिल से) ख़ुदा ही पर ईमान रखते हैं और न रोज़े आख़िरत पर और न ख़ुदा और उसके रसूल की हराम की हुई चीज़ों को हराम समझते हैं और न सच्चे दीन ही को एख्तियार करते हैं उन लोगों से लड़े जाओ यहाँ तक कि वह लोग ज़लील होकर (अपने) हाथ से जज़िया दे
Quran Bangla tarjuma
তোমরা যুদ্ধ কর আহলে-কিতাবের ঐ লোকদের সাথে, যারা আল্লাহ ও রোজ হাশরে ঈমান রাখে না, আল্লাহ ও তাঁর রসূল যা হারাম করে দিয়েছেন তা হারাম করে না এবং গ্রহণ করে না সত্য ধর্ম, যতক্ষণ না করজোড়ে তারা জিযিয়া প্রদান করে।
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Ayats from Quran in Urdu
- ان کے دل غفلت میں پڑے ہوئے ہیں اور ظالم لوگ (آپس میں) چپکے چپکے
- اور اس سے چھپ نہیں سکیں گے
- اور نہ سایہ اور دھوپ
- مگر (لوگو) تم دنیا کو دوست رکھتے ہو
- کہنے لگا کہ موسیٰ تم ہمارے پاس اس لئے آئے ہو کہ اپنے جادو (کے
- اور ایک دوسرے کی طرف رخ کرکے آپس میں گفتگو کریں گے
- اس سے پہلے ہم اس سے دعائیں کیا کرتے تھے۔ بےشک وہ احسان کرنے والا
- (اور) کہا کہ اے میرے پروردگار میری ہڈیاں بڑھاپے کے سبب کمزور ہوگئی ہیں اور
- اس دن جھٹلانے والوں کی خرابی ہے
- بلکہ ہم سچ کو جھوٹ پر کھینچ مارتے ہیں تو وہ اس کا سر توڑ
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