Translation — Tafsir
Word Meanings:
- Turjī (تُرْجِي): You defer or postpone.
- Tu’wī (تُؤْوِي): You bring near, accommodate, or take in.
- Ibtaghayta (ابْتَغَيْتَ): You sought or desired.
- ‘Azalta (عَزَلْتَ): You set aside or kept apart (from the rotation of nights).
- Junāḥ (جُنَاح): Sin, blame, or burden.
- Adnā (أَدْنَى): Closer or more likely.
- Taqarra a’yunuhunna (تَقَرَّ أَعْيُنُهُنَّ): Their eyes are comforted (i.e., they find peace and contentment).
- Alīm (عَلِيم): All-Knowing.
- Halīm (حَلِيم): Forbearing, Clement, not hasty in punishment.
Explanation of the Verse:
This noble verse addresses the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) with a special concession from Allah, showing the mercy and wisdom of the Divine legislation. Allah grants the Prophet the choice to defer the night rotation of any of his wives he wishes, and to bring close to him whomever he chooses. Moreover, if he desires to take back a wife whom he had previously set aside, there is no blame or sin upon him in doing so. This was a unique privilege for the Prophet, as fairness in the division of nights was otherwise obligatory upon him.
The wisdom behind this concession is profound: it was intended to bring comfort and tranquility to the hearts of the wives. When they knew that the Prophet’s choices were guided by divine will and not by personal whim, their eyes would be comforted, their hearts would not grieve, and they would all be pleased with whatever arrangement he made—whether near or far, included or deferred. This is because they understood that his decisions were not driven by favoritism or neglect, but by Allah’s command and wisdom.
The verse then turns to address all believers, saying: *“And Allah knows what is in your hearts.”* This is a gentle reminder that Allah is fully aware of the natural human inclination—such as a man’s heart leaning more toward one wife than another. He does not hold people accountable for what they cannot control (the feelings of the heart), but He does hold them accountable for their actions. And Allah is Ever-Knowing of all His creation’s inner states, and Ever-Forbearing, not hastening to punish His servants, giving them time to repent and rectify their affairs.
A Da’wah Reflection:
This verse beautifully demonstrates the mercy and practicality of Islamic teachings. It shows that Islam does not ignore human nature, nor does it burden people beyond what they can bear. Instead, it provides solutions that balance justice with compassion, and duty with kindness. The Prophet’s household was not a place of rigid rules, but a home built on mutual respect, divine guidance, and emotional well-being.
For us as believers, this verse teaches us to be mindful of the feelings of those around us—our families, spouses, and loved ones. It encourages us to act with fairness, to communicate openly, and to prioritize harmony over personal desires. It also reassures us that Allah knows our inner struggles and is Forbearing with us. So let us turn to Him in sincerity, strive to do what is right, and trust that His guidance is always for our own good—both in this life and the next. Indeed, in the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet, there is the finest example for anyone who seeks Allah and the Last Day.
📜 Verse 49-53 — Al-Ahzab
Translation — Al-Ahzab 51
Surah Al-Ahzab Verse 51 - Read, Listen, Translation, English : You, [O Muhammad], may put aside whom you will of…Surah Verse 51/73 — Al-Ahzab الأحزاب (Medinan). Read Listen Translation (English). Listen: Al-Ahzab Listen, Al-Ahzab Translation, Al-Ahzab mp3, Al-Ahzab pdf. Verse 49–53. English Meaning: Français.
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