Al-Mumtahanah · 10/13
Translation Transliteration — Al-Mumtahanah
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ ۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ ۖ وَآتُوهُم مَّا أَنفَقُوا ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ وَاسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقُوا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ ۖ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ۝١٠
Yaa ayyuhal lazeena aamanoo izaa jaaa`akumul mu`minaatu muhaajiraatin famtah inoohunna Allaahu a`lamu bieemaanihinna fa in `alimtumoohunna mu`minaatin falaa tarji`oohunna ilal kuffaar; laa hunna hillul lahum wa laa hum uahilloona lahunna wa aatoohum maa anfaqoo wa laa junaaha `alaikum an tankihoohunna izaaa aataitumoohunna ujoorahunn; wa laa tumsikoo bi `isamil kawaafiri was`aloo maaa anfaqtum walyas`aloo maaa anfaqoo zaalikum hukmul laahi yahkumu bainakum wallaahu `aleemun hakeem
📖 English Meaning
O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah; He judges between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.
📜

Translation — Tafsir

Word Meanings:

  • Muhajirat (مهاجرات): Women who have emigrated from the land of disbelief to the land of Islam for the sake of their faith.
  • Famtahinuhunna (فامتحنوهن): Test them and examine their sincerity in claiming faith.
  • Ujurahunna (أجورهن): Their dowries (mahr) that are given to them upon marriage.
  • 'Isam (عصم): The bonds of marriage; the ties that hold a marriage together.
  • Al-Kawafir (الكوافر): Disbelieving women (plural of kafirah).

Tafsir (Explanation):

O you who have truly believed in Allah and followed His Messenger! When believing women come to you as emigrants, leaving the lands of disbelief to seek refuge in the lands of Islam, then test them to verify the truthfulness of their claim to faith. Ask them about the reasons for their emigration, and observe their words and actions, for Allah alone knows what is truly in their hearts—nothing is hidden from Him. If, after this examination, you come to know—based on the signs and evidence that become apparent to you—that they are sincere believers, then do not return them to their disbelieving husbands. For these believing women are no longer lawful for those disbelieving men, nor are those disbelieving men lawful for them. The bond of marriage between them has been severed by the difference of faith.

And in this situation, you must return to those disbelieving husbands the dowries they had paid to these women when they married them. There is no sin upon you, O believers, to marry these women yourselves, provided that you give them their own dowries as a right upon you. This is a matter of justice and fairness.

Likewise, do not hold onto the marriage bonds of disbelieving women who remain in disbelief or who have apostatized from Islam and joined the enemies. Let them go, and ask the disbelievers to return the dowries you had paid to those women who left you, and let the disbelievers ask you to return the dowries they had paid to the women who came to you as believers. This mutual settlement of dowries is the judgment of Allah, and He judges between you with perfect wisdom and justice. And Allah is All-Knowing of your conditions and All-Wise in His commands.


A Da'wah Reflection:

This verse is a shining example of the justice and mercy of Islam. See how Allah, in His infinite wisdom, protected the rights of both parties—the believers and even the disbelievers—by commanding the return of dowries so that no one would be wronged. Islam does not call to injustice even toward those who oppose it; rather, it establishes fairness in every affair. This is the beauty of our religion: it honors the believer, safeguards the family, and upholds truth in all circumstances. When you reflect on this, let your heart be filled with gratitude for a Lord who legislates with perfect knowledge and boundless mercy. And let it inspire you to embody this same justice and compassion in your own life, for indeed, the best of people are those who bring benefit to others and uphold what is right.

🎧 Listen

📜 Verse 8-12 — Al-Mumtahanah

8لَّا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ لَمْ يُقَاتِلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ أَن تَبَرُّوهُمْ وَتُقْسِطُوا إِلَيْهِمْ ۚ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ
Allah does not forbid you from those who do not fight you because of religion and do not expel you from your homes - from being righteous toward them and acting justly toward them. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.
9إِنَّمَا يَنْهَاكُمُ اللَّهُ عَنِ الَّذِينَ قَاتَلُوكُمْ فِي الدِّينِ وَأَخْرَجُوكُم مِّن دِيَارِكُمْ وَظَاهَرُوا عَلَىٰ إِخْرَاجِكُمْ أَن تَوَلَّوْهُمْ ۚ وَمَن يَتَوَلَّهُمْ فَأُولَٰئِكَ هُمُ الظَّالِمُونَ
Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because of religion and expel you from your homes and aid in your expulsion - [forbids] that you make allies of them. And whoever makes allies of them, then it is those who are the wrongdoers.
10يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا جَاءَكُمُ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ مُهَاجِرَاتٍ فَامْتَحِنُوهُنَّ ۖ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِإِيمَانِهِنَّ ۖ فَإِنْ عَلِمْتُمُوهُنَّ مُؤْمِنَاتٍ فَلَا تَرْجِعُوهُنَّ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ ۖ لَا هُنَّ حِلٌّ لَّهُمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحِلُّونَ لَهُنَّ ۖ وَآتُوهُم مَّا أَنفَقُوا ۚ وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ أَن تَنكِحُوهُنَّ إِذَا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ أُجُورَهُنَّ ۚ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوا بِعِصَمِ الْكَوَافِرِ وَاسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقْتُمْ وَلْيَسْأَلُوا مَا أَنفَقُوا ۚ ذَٰلِكُمْ حُكْمُ اللَّهِ ۖ يَحْكُمُ بَيْنَكُمْ ۚ وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ
O you who have believed, when the believing women come to you as emigrants, examine them. Allah is most knowing as to their faith. And if you know them to be believers, then do not return them to the disbelievers; they are not lawful [wives] for them, nor are they lawful [husbands] for them. But give the disbelievers what they have spent. And there is no blame upon you if you marry them when you have given them their due compensation. And hold not to marriage bonds with disbelieving women, but ask for what you have spent and let them ask for what they have spent. That is the judgement of Allah; He judges between you. And Allah is Knowing and Wise.
11وَإِن فَاتَكُمْ شَيْءٌ مِّنْ أَزْوَاجِكُمْ إِلَى الْكُفَّارِ فَعَاقَبْتُمْ فَآتُوا الَّذِينَ ذَهَبَتْ أَزْوَاجُهُم مِّثْلَ مَا أَنفَقُوا ۚ وَاتَّقُوا اللَّهَ الَّذِي أَنتُم بِهِ مُؤْمِنُونَ
And if you have lost any of your wives to the disbelievers and you subsequently obtain [something], then give those whose wives have gone the equivalent of what they had spent. And fear Allah, in whom you are believers.
12يَا أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَىٰ أَن لَّا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلَا يَزْنِينَ وَلَا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلَادَهُنَّ وَلَا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلَا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ ۙ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللَّهَ ۖ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ
O Prophet, when the believing women come to you pledging to you that they will not associate anything with Allah, nor will they steal, nor will they commit unlawful sexual intercourse, nor will they kill their children, nor will they bring forth a slander they have invented between their arms and legs, nor will they disobey you in what is right - then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them of Allah. Indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
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10Verse

Translation — Al-Mumtahanah 10

Surah Al-Mumtahanah Verse 10 - Read, Listen, Translation, English : O you who have believed, when the believing women come…

Surah Verse 10/13 — Al-Mumtahanah الممتحنة (Medinan). Read Listen Translation (English). Listen: Al-Mumtahanah Listen, Al-Mumtahanah Translation, Al-Mumtahanah mp3, Al-Mumtahanah pdf. Verse 8–12. English Meaning: Français.




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