Translation — Tafsir
Key Words and Their Meanings:
- Qātalūkum fī al-dīn: Those who fought you because of your faith and religion.
- Akrajūkum min diyārikum: Those who drove you out of your homes and homeland.
- Ẓāharū ʿalā ikhrājikum: Those who aided and supported others in expelling you.
- An tawallawhum: That you take them as allies, protectors, and close friends.
- Al-Ẓālimūn: The wrongdoers — those who transgress Allah’s limits and harm their own souls.
Explanation of the Verse:
Allah, the Most Merciful, clarifies here what true loyalty and disavowal mean in Islam. He does not forbid you from being kind and just to all people, even those who differ with you in faith. Rather, His prohibition is specifically directed toward those who have shown open hostility to the faith and to you personally: those who fought you solely because you believed in Allah, who expelled you from your homes, and who actively cooperated with others to drive you out and oppress you. Allah forbids you from taking such people as allies, protectors, or intimate friends — meaning you should not support them, confide in them, or align yourself with them against the believers.
The verse then delivers a powerful warning: whoever takes these aggressors as allies has committed a grave injustice — first against himself, because he has placed his loyalty in the wrong place and disobeyed his Lord, and second against the Muslim community, because he has sided with those who seek to harm it. This is not merely a political ruling; it is a spiritual safeguard. Allah knows that opening your heart to those who have fought your faith will only bring harm to your soul, weaken your resolve, and blur the lines between truth and falsehood.
A Daʿwah Reflection:
Dear reader, see how precise and wise Allah’s command is. He does not ask you to hate people or to be harsh with them; He only asks you to protect your heart and your faith. Loyalty is a sacred trust — when you give it to those who oppose Allah and His believers, you are the one who loses. But when you reserve your deepest loyalty for Allah, His Messenger, and the believers, you gain peace, dignity, and the pleasure of your Creator. This verse is not a call to hostility; it is a call to clarity. It teaches you to know who your true friends are — those who stand with you in faith, not those who fight you for it. So examine your alliances, purify your intentions, and always place your trust in Allah, for He is the Best Protector and the Most Merciful of those who show mercy.
📜 Verse 7-11 — Al-Mumtahanah
Translation — Al-Mumtahanah 9
Surah Al-Mumtahanah Verse 9 - Read, Listen, Translation, English : Allah only forbids you from those who fight you because…Surah Verse 9/13 — Al-Mumtahanah الممتحنة (Medinan). Read Listen Translation (English). Listen: Al-Mumtahanah Listen, Al-Mumtahanah Translation, Al-Mumtahanah mp3, Al-Mumtahanah pdf. Verse 7–11. English Meaning: Français.
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