Surah Al-Hashr — Aya 8

Ma’anonin Kalmomin Ayar:

• Al-Fuqara’i Al-Muhajirin: Talakawa waɗanda suka yi hijira daga Makka zuwa Madina saboda addininsu.
• Ukhriju min diyarihim wa amwalihim: An fitar da su daga gidajensu da dukiyoyinsu ba tare da wani laifi ba, sai dai don sun yi imani da Allah.
• Yabtaghuna fadlan min Allahi wa ridwanan: Suna neman arziki da falala daga Allah, da kuma yardarsa a duniya da lahira.
• Yansuruna Allaha wa Rasulahu: Suna taimakon addinin Allah da Manzonsa (SAW) ta hanyar jihadi da sadaka da duk abin da suka samu.
• As-Sadiqun: Masu gaskiya waɗanda imaninsu ya tabbata a cikin zukatansu, kuma ayyukansu sun tabbatar da maganganunsu.

Fassarar Ayar:

A cikin wannan ayar mai girma, Allah (SWT) ya bayyana cewa daga cikin waɗanda suka cancanci rabon ganimar da aka ba Manzo (SAW) daga kabilun Yahudawa na Banu Nadir, akwai talakawa daga cikin Muhajirai. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da kafirai na Makka suka tilasta musu barin gidajensu da dukiyoyinsu, ba don wani laifi da suka aikata ba, sai dai don sun musulunta kuma sun bi Manzon Allah (SAW). Sun bar komai a bayansu domin neman arziki da falala daga Allah, da kuma neman yardarsa a duniya da lahira. Suna taimakon addinin Allah da Manzonsa da rayukansu da dukiyoyinsu ta hanyar yin hijira da jihadi. Waɗannan mutanen da suka kasance masu wannan halayyar, su ne masu gaskiya na hakika, waɗanda imaninsu ya shiga cikin zukatansu, kuma ayyukansu sun tabbatar da maganganunsu, ba kamar munafukai ba waɗanda suke faɗin abin da ba suke aikatawa ba.

Fa’idodin Darasi:

1. Daraja da martabar Muhajirai: Wannan ayar tana nuna mana girman darajar waɗanda suka bar gidajensu da dukiyoyinsu domin Allah da Manzonsa. Suna daga cikin mafi girman mutane a wannan al’umma, domin sun sadaukar da komai don addininsu.
2. Ikhlas a cikin aiki: Muhajirai ba su bar gidajensu domin dukiya ko matsayi ba, sai dai domin neman yardar Allah da kuma neman falalarsa. Wannan yana koya mana cewa duk wani aikin da muke yi, ya kamata mu yi shi da ikhlas don Allah kawai.
3. Gaskiya tana buƙatar shaida: Imani ba magana kawai ba ne, sai da aiki. Muhajirai sun tabbatar da gaskiyar imaninsu ta hanyar sadaukar da rayukansu da dukiyoyinsu. Wannan yana nuna mana cewa mumini na gaskiya shi ne wanda ayyukansa suka dace da maganganunsa.
4. Taimakon addinin Allah: Wannan ayar tana ƙarfafa mu mu taimaki addinin Allah da duk abin da muke da shi—ko da ilimi ne, ko dukiya, ko lokaci, ko ƙoƙari. Duk wanda ya taimaki addinin Allah, Allah zai taimake shi kuma ya ɗaukaka shi.
5. Hakuri da sadaukarwa: Hijirar Muhajirai tana koya mana hakuri da sadaukarwa domin addini. Duk wanda ya yi imani da Allah, dole ne ya kasance a shirye ya sadaukar da abin da yake so domin abin da Allah yake so.