Ar-Ra'd · 38/43
Translation Transliteration — Ar-Ra'd
وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۗ لِكُلِّ أَجَلٍ كِتَابٌ ۝٣٨
Wa laqad arsalnaa Rusulam min qablika wa ja`alnaa lahum azwaajanw wa zurriyyah; wa maa kaana lirasoolin ai yaatiya bi aayatin illaa bi iznil laah; likulli ajalin kitaab
📖 English Meaning
And We have already sent messengers before you and assigned to them wives and descendants. And it was not for a messenger to come with a sign except by permission of Allah. For every term is a decree.

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Translation — Tafsir

Key Words and Their Meanings:

  • Azwaaj (أزواجًا): Spouses or wives.
  • Dhurriyyah (ذُرِّيَّةً): Offspring or children.
  • Ayah (آيَة): A miracle or a sign.
  • Ithn (إِذْن): Permission or will.
  • Ajl (أَجَل): A fixed term or appointed time.
  • Kitab (كِتَاب): A decree or written record.

Explanation of the Verse:

In this verse, Allah addresses the critics of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) who found it strange that he married women and had a family. Allah reminds them that this was not something new or unusual—He sent many messengers before him, and they too were human beings with wives and children. They were not angels; they lived normal lives, married, and had offspring, just like other people. So why should the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) be any different? His humanity and his family life were not a contradiction to his prophethood; rather, they were part of the natural pattern of all the messengers who came before him.

The verse then addresses another criticism: the disbelievers demanded that the Prophet bring them specific miracles of their choosing. Allah clarifies that no messenger has the power or the right to produce a miracle on his own whim. Miracles occur only by Allah’s permission and according to His will. A messenger is merely a servant and a conveyer of the message; the power to perform wonders rests solely with Allah, the Almighty.

Finally, the verse concludes with a profound truth: "For every matter there is a decree (and an appointed time)." Everything that happens—whether it is the coming of a miracle, the success of a mission, or the punishment of a nation—is already written in Allah’s knowledge and recorded in His book. Nothing occurs before its time, and nothing is delayed beyond it. This brings comfort to the believers, reminding them that Allah’s plan is perfect and that everything unfolds according to His wisdom.

A Da'wah Reflection:

This verse carries a beautiful message for all of us. It teaches us that the messengers of Allah were not mythical figures detached from life; they were real people who experienced marriage, parenthood, joy, and hardship—just like us. This makes their example relatable and attainable. If they could balance family life with their mission, so can we. We should never feel that our responsibilities toward our families are a barrier to our worship or our service to Islam; rather, they are part of it.

Moreover, the verse reminds us to trust Allah’s timing. When we ask for something or pray for a matter, we should know that Allah has already written the perfect time for it. He is never early, and He is never late. So, be patient, keep your faith strong, and know that every decree of Allah is filled with wisdom and mercy. The more we align our hearts with this truth, the more peace and contentment we will find in our lives.



📜 Verse 36-40 — Ar-Ra'd

36وَالَّذِينَ آتَيْنَاهُمُ الْكِتَابَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أُنزِلَ إِلَيْكَ ۖ وَمِنَ الْأَحْزَابِ مَن يُنكِرُ بَعْضَهُ ۚ قُلْ إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ وَلَا أُشْرِكَ بِهِ ۚ إِلَيْهِ أَدْعُو وَإِلَيْهِ مَآبِ
And [the believers among] those to whom We have given the [previous] Scripture rejoice at what has been revealed to you, [O Muhammad], but among the [opposing] factions are those who deny part of it. Say, "I have only been commanded to worship Allah and not associate [anything] with Him. To Him I invite, and to Him is my return."
37وَكَذَٰلِكَ أَنزَلْنَاهُ حُكْمًا عَرَبِيًّا ۚ وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أَهْوَاءَهُم بَعْدَمَا جَاءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن وَلِيٍّ وَلَا وَاقٍ
And thus We have revealed it as an Arabic legislation. And if you should follow their inclinations after what has come to you of knowledge, you would not have against Allah any ally or any protector.
38وَلَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلًا مِّن قَبْلِكَ وَجَعَلْنَا لَهُمْ أَزْوَاجًا وَذُرِّيَّةً ۚ وَمَا كَانَ لِرَسُولٍ أَن يَأْتِيَ بِآيَةٍ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ ۗ لِكُلِّ أَجَلٍ كِتَابٌ
And We have already sent messengers before you and assigned to them wives and descendants. And it was not for a messenger to come with a sign except by permission of Allah. For every term is a decree.
39يَمْحُو اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيُثْبِتُ ۖ وَعِندَهُ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ
Allah eliminates what He wills or confirms, and with Him is the Mother of the Book.
40وَإِن مَّا نُرِيَنَّكَ بَعْضَ الَّذِي نَعِدُهُمْ أَوْ نَتَوَفَّيَنَّكَ فَإِنَّمَا عَلَيْكَ الْبَلَاغُ وَعَلَيْنَا الْحِسَابُ
And whether We show you part of what We promise them or take you in death, upon you is only the [duty of] notification, and upon Us is the account.
Ar-Ra'dQuran Index
43Verse
MedinanRevelation
38Verse

Translation — Ar-Ra'd 38

Surah Ar-Ra'd Verse 38 - Read, Listen, Translation, English : And We have already sent messengers before you and assigned…

Surah Verse 38/43 — Ar-Ra'd الرعد (Medinan). Read Listen Translation (English). Listen: Ar-Ra'd Listen, Ar-Ra'd Translation, Ar-Ra'd mp3, Ar-Ra'd pdf. Verse 36–40. English Meaning: Français.




Wednesday, August 19, 2026

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