Surah Qaf — Aya 12

Ma’anar Kalmomi:

• "الرَّسِّ": wani rijiya mai zurfi da aka tona. An kira mutanen da suke zaune a kusa da ita "أصحاب الرس" (mutanen rijiyar).

Tafsirin Ayar:

A cikin wannan ayar Allah Madaukakin Sarki yana ta’aziyya da kwantar da hankalin Manzon Allah (SAW) game da ƙin yarda da mutanen Kuraishawa suka yi masa. Yana gaya masa cewa kafin waɗannan mutanen Kuraishawa, akwai al’ummomi da yawa da suka ƙaryata manzanninsu, kuma hakan ba sabon abu ba ne. Daga cikin waɗannan al’ummomin akwai:

• Mutanen Nuhu (AS): waɗanda suka ƙaryata shi, kuma Allah ya halaka su da rigyawar ruwa.
• "أصحاب الرس" (Mutanen Rijiyar): waɗanda suke zaune a kusa da wani rijiya mai zurfi, sun ƙaryata annabinsu, kuma Allah ya halaka su.
• Samudawa (Thamud): waɗanda suka ƙaryata Annabi Salihu (AS), kuma Allah ya halaka su da tsawa mai ƙarfi.

Waɗannan al’ummomin da sauransu kamar Adawa, mutanen Fir’auna, mutanen Lutu, mutanen Aikah (mutanen Shu’aib), da mutanen Tubba’i duk sun ƙaryata manzanninsu. Saboda haka, azabar da Allah ya yi musu alƙawari ta same su a kan kafircinsu. Wannan yana nuna cewa ƙaryatawa ba ta iyakance ga Kuraishawa kaɗai ba, amma al’ada ce ta mutanen da suka gabata, kuma hukuncin Allah yana aukuwa ga duk wanda ya ƙaryata.

Fa’idodin Darasi:

1. Ta’aziyya ga Manzon Allah (SAW): Wannan ayar tana kwantar da zuciyar Manzo (SAW) da kuma muminai, tana nuna cewa wahalar da suke fuskanta ba sabuwa ba ce, amma al’adar annabawa ce a gabaninsu.
2. Gargadi ga masu ƙaryatawa: Ayar tana gargadin cewa duk wanda ya ƙaryata manzanni, azabar Allah za ta same shi kamar yadda ta sami al’ummomin da suka gabata.
3. Nuna ikon Allah: Halakar da waɗannan al’ummomi masu ƙarfi da yawa tana nuna cewa babu wani mai iya tserewa wa hukuncin Allah, kuma wannan yana ƙarfafa mumini ya dogara ga Allah.
4. Darasi ga al’ummomi: Ayar tana koya mana cewa tarihi yana maimaita kansa, kuma waɗanda suka bijire wa gaskiya za su gamu da sakamako mai ɗaci, yayin da masu bi suka sami nasara da rahama.